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GST Explanation - YouTube
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Hello Friends, today we'll discuss about GST
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Goods and Services Tax but before that
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we need to what is the tax, Tax is the
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money which is paid to the government
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It is imposed on your income, business profit
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Cost of Goods and Services and the
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Transactions so that the government can
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use this money in public interest and
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to pay of the National depths
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There are actually two type of Taxes one is
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direct Tax and other is indirect
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the direct tax is whose liable can not be
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shifted to someone else like corporate
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tax income tax
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wealth tax etc, but index is the tax
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whose liability can be shifted to someone else
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it is central exercise tax takes, sales tax,
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service tax etc, Here the point of
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interest is indirect taxes because GST
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will replace all indirect taxes which
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includes exercise duty, service tax,
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additional duty of custom, VAT, sales tax
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central sales tax, entertainment tax, luxury tax etc
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so the question is how GST is different
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from the current taxation system in india
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I'll explain this with a simple
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example consider a simplified tax rate of
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10% percent at each level there are
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generally four levels Manufacturer,
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Distributor, Wholeseller and Retailer
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manufacturing buys raw material, let's say
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of rupees 50 and manufacture the
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product which expertise value it so the
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product becomes of hundred rupees and
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for selling this product he needs to pay
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ten percent Tax which is 10 rupees
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so the cost of product for distributor
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is 110 rupees the distributor add
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value of release 20 which is nothing but
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his profit so the price will become 130
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distributor also sells it by adding ten
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percent tax of rupees 13 so the
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product is of 143 rupees now
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wholeseller follows the same pattern and
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the price will become 143 + 20 that is
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163 and ten percent tax which is of
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rupees 16.3 and sells it for 179
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rupees to the retailer then the
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retailer adds 20 rupees profit and the
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price will become 199.3 the
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consumer buys this product from retailer
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by paying 10 % tax on 199.3
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that is 19.93 rupees so the final
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consumer price is 219.23 this is
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how the current taxation system works in India
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now we will take the same example in GST
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system raw material of 50 Rupees and
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the manufacturing value of rupees 50
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make the product of 100 rupees but
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this time the manufacturer has to pay
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taxes on the value added by him which is
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rupees 50 so he pays 10% of 50 which is
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5 as tax from his profit but the selling
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price will not increase and the cost of
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product for distributor is 100 rupees only
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then the distributor add 20 rupees
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profit and the product becomes of
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100 + 20 which is 120 rupees
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he pays the tax of rupees two on his
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profit of 20 rupees the wholeseller buys
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the product for 120 rupees and
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follow the same pattern
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adding 20 rupees his profit and price
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will become 140 and pay the tax of
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rupees 2 on his profit of twenty rupees
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retailer buys the product for 140 rupees
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add profit of twenty rupees pay the
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taxes of 2 rupees on this profit of
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twenty rupees and raise the final
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consumer price to 160 rupees so if the
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prices are compared the product is 59.23
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rupees cheaper in GST system than
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the current system
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let's take GST in details GST is a
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combination of CGST and SGST or IGST
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CGST is central GST which is paid to
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the central government SGCT is the state GST which
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is paid to the state government and
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IGST is the integral GST which comes
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in the situation when goods and services
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moves interstate for example product A is
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manufactured and MP and sold in UP
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so I GST is distributed
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between both the states in this case
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SGST will not be collected. We'll also
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have five categories in GST in India 0%
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category which will apply on food grains
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etc five percent category which
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will apply mostly and widely used items
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12 and 18 % category which will
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apply in the items which are normally
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used 28 % category which will apply
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on luxuries items. After applying GST
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the cost of items will increase or
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decrease so here are some items whose
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cost will increase packaged food,
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jewellery, ready made garments, mobile services,
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credit card services etc and
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there are some items whose cost will
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decrease after applying GST home,
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restaurant, AC, washing machine, microwave Oven,
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small cars and less taxs on
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industries there are some items which
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are exempted from the GST alcohol for
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human consumption, petroleum product like
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crude, petrol, high speed diesel, natural
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gases and aviation turbine fuel there
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are some taxes also which are exempted
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stamp duty, property tax, toll tax,
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electricity duty etc thank you
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