Why we are in a BULL RUN and why this might be your LAST CHANCE to invest big... - YouTube

Channel: unknown

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hi everyone welcome to today's video so
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on today's video i am going to talk
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about why i feel that we are in the
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early stages of a bull run this is a
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very important macroeconomics video i am
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going to teach you some of the key
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macroeconomic concepts as well so this
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is going to be a slightly dense video
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but just to kick things off here are
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three images that i will show you so the
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first image comes from yesterday's video
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which is about mr rakesh indianwala's
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portfolio what you will see is that back
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in mid of 2021 his portfolio size was
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roughly 16 000 crore now it is close to
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32 000 crore in case you have not
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watched that video i have done a
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complete analysis please go and watch it
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here people have said really excellent
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things about the video now let me go to
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second investor this is about mr warren
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buffett so mr warren buffett has also
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been aggressively purchasing stocks for
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example this data tells you that he has
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been investing quite aggressively from
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the end or last quarter of 2021 and even
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in the first quarter of 2022 he has been
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spending quite aggressively in terms of
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buying equities now let me take you to
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investor number three who is the image
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of pessimism because if you open any of
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his tweets
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his commentary is that hey everything is
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going to fall apart if news people want
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to call someone to outline doomsday
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scenario then they call whom this is mr
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michael very so he runs a fund called as
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kion asset management company and again
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you can see that he has been buying
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quite aggressively for example he has
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added huge positions in a stock like
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apple he has added huge positions in
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other tech companies so he has been
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buying quite aggressively and if you see
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this data you will clearly see that he
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has three times for example his prior
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market value was roughly 74 million and
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right now his position in the market is
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roughly 200 million so the point that
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i'm trying to tell you from this simple
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story is that indian investors are
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investing quite aggressively u.s
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investors are investing quite
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aggressively even pessimistic investors
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are investing quite aggressively and
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that is one of the reasons why i have
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been making videos for the last six
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months saying that i'm buying every day
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i'm buying every day and i will continue
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to invest now this does not mean that
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the markets are not going to fall they
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very well might fall five percent by
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tomorrow i don't know but at least in a
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mid-term scenario there is no macro
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economic indicator that is telling us
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that the markets should be falling now
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you will say that akshay you are talking
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nonsense because i have read so many
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economist viewpoint that we are in a
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recession india is not growing at a fast
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rate there is china taiwan issue that is
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going on u.s economy is faltering uk
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inflation is very high what not what
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about those issues okay so i'm going to
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talk about these topics from a
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macroeconomic perspective you will
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understand a lot of macro topics
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associated with the stock market so
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please press the like button if you like
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that and also many of you have been
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asking that how do we buy us stocks
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because mr warren buffett is purchasing
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a lot of tech companies even mr michael
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bury is purchasing a lot of companies so
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how do we do that by sitting in india so
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for that you can check out west ed it's
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a wonderful platform for considering u.s
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stock investing i have presented a pro
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and con analysis of investing maya
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vested so you can check the links in the
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description box so let me now talk about
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why i feel that we are in the early
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stages of a bull run and for this i will
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talk about three specific macro
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indicators so the first macro economic
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indicator is inflation now i'm not going
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to bore you with usual stuff about
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inflation that hey what exactly
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inflation is that it is the rise of
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price and goods and services is that or
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what moves around the inflation all this
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is highly academic stuff what you need
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to understand as a stock market investor
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is not inflation but the expectation of
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inflation that is the important
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difference between being a macro
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economist and investing your own money
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in the stock market so what do i mean by
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expectation of inflation so that number
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is more important compared to what
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inflation actually is so here is a very
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quick explanation about that that the
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stock market is a forward-looking
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creature what do i mean by that i simply
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mean that what the stock price right now
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is or what the overall market sentiments
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right now is is a reflection of what
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people are expecting six months from now
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will happen in the world so let me
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explain that to you in very simple
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language so basically stock market is a
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forward-looking creature now what is
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meant by forward-looking creatures so
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let me help you understand that by
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picking a very simple example so let's
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say that itc on 10th of august 2022 is
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trading at 310 rupees now what does this
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310 rupees indicate it indicates the
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present value of future cash flows i
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have spoken about that concept multiple
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times so let me know in the comment box
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what present value of future cash flow
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means the important word to notice the
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future cash flows basically people are
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expecting a certain performance from itc
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six months from now or three months from
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now maybe a year from now and
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accordingly they are valuing itc as of
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now and this is the key concept that you
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need to understand that whether you look
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at individual stock prices or the
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overall nifty whatever price is being
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indicated today it is an expectation of
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what is going to happen with this
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particular stock or this particular
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market in the future so this is the most
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critical concept that you need to
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understand and therefore the expected
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inflation is a much more important data
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point compared to overall inflation that
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currently exists in the indian economy
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or in the world economy now if you're a
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stock market investor you should not be
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tracking inflation you should be
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tracking expected inflation data so let
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me take you to the chart and let me show
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you some key data around it so for
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example let's go back to 2008 crisis so
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what you will see is that the expected
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inflation just before the crisis was
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around 2.19
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now when the crisis happened in 2008 you
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can see that the expected inflation fell
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to one point seven three percent from
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two percent now why two percent is such
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an important number because that is the
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targeted rate in the us that the u.s
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government wants to keep inflation or
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general price rise in the economy close
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to two percent but when a crisis happen
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for example 2008 crisis happened or 2020
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crisis happened then what happens during
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that time everyone start expecting that
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hey the global economy is slowing down
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there will be less trading of goods and
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services the economic recession might
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come so everyone starts spending less so
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when everyone starts spending less the
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companies do not want to produce much
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then what is the expectation during a
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crisis the expectation is that hey the
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priciness in the economy is going to
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come down and therefore you will see
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that in 2008 crisis the expectation
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inflation fell first and same thing
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happened in 2020 also that the expected
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inflation fell to 1.27 percent now if
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the expected inflation is very less that
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is step one when the crisis happens then
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comes step 2 the step 2 is that the
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government prints a lot of money now the
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moment the government prints a lot of
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money what happens then then everyone
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starts expecting that you know what a
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stimulus package has been announced the
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trillions of dollars are now being
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flooded through the economy then people
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will start spending money more
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businesses will start expanding their
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capacity etc etc what will happen to
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expected inflation it will go up the
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same thing happened in 2020 that when
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the first stimulus package was announced
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and then successive stimulus packages
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were announced the inflation expectation
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kept going up so you can see this number
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rising from roughly 1.16 percent all the
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way to roughly 2.4 so now you can
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clearly see that when the inflation has
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speed it has to come down at some point
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and for this what the government does it
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does something called as quantitative
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easing so it pulls out money from the
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economy for example that right now the
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indian government is raising rates the
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u.s government is aggressively raising
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rates now what is meant by raising rates
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for example if the rate of home loans or
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car loans gets increased then it is very
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unlikely that you are going to take that
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loan why because it becomes expensive to
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take it so therefore less money will
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flow through the economy and now why is
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this entire dance being done it is being
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done so that the expected inflation also
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comes down with time so now comes the
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final and the most important point that
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is the expected inflation going down now
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or is it rising because this is a
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forward-looking number so you can
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categorically see that the expected
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inflation peaked somewhere here and now
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it has started to finally come down and
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this is a great sign for stock market
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investors because this means that the
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expected inflation has already peaked
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and whatever measures the governments
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all across the world are taking they are
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winning at that effort now now
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governments do not get enough praise but
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we have to acknowledge the fact that now
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they are fighting really well with
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inflation you will not see media
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agencies giving credit to the government
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but the macroeconomic data categorically
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tells us that the governments are now
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able to handle the inflation situation
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really well from an investment
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perspective now this is also outlined by
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the latest inflation report that came
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out in the u.s in the first week of
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august and there again it has been
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categorically mentioned that the
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inflation is coming now now the second
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macroeconomic indicator is called as the
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yield curve inversion you might have
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recently read about it in the news also
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that hey the yield curve is going to get
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inverted and it is a sign that the
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recession is coming so is that data
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correct the answer is 100
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that whenever the yield curve inversion
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has taken place recession follows so
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there is no doubt about that and i am
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not trying to dispel that fact but to
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help you break down this macroeconomic
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indicator more let me quickly explain
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what yield curve inversion actually
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means so in easy to understand language
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this is what happens for example there
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are different different types of bonds
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with differing maturity for example in
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the us you might have heard that in the
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us there is a 10-year maturity bond
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similarly there are two year three year
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different maturity bonds now what is the
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difference on what is meant by maturity
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it is like doing a fixed deposit for
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example if you do a fixed deposit in
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hdfc bank and the bank people say that
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hey please do your fixed deposit for 10
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years and we are going to offer you an
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eight percent yield but on the flip side
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if you just do a two year or three year
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fixed deposit then we are only going to
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offer you a six percent rate of interest
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so hypothetically these are the type of
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rates and usually what happens is that
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for a long term bond the returns are
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higher or are supposed to be higher
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compared to a short term bond this is a
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very very important concept now yield
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curve inversion happens when the returns
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on these short-term bonds it actually
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starts beating the returns that you will
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make from long-term bonds and whenever
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that stage arises it is called as yield
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curve inversion why does that happen
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because in the short term what do feds
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want to do they want to do quantitative
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tightening how do they do quantitative
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tightening they do quantitative
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tightening by increasing the interest
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rate in the short term so therefore the
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short term yield temporarily goes up
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compared to long term yields and that is
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when yield curve inversion happens and
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it's a great indicator that a recession
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is going to happen now is that something
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that is happening in the economy right
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now not happening so for that let me
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take you to the indicator itself so here
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they have taken the short term yield as
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three month spread and here they are
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considering ten years minus three month
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spread and this is indicated on the
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graph now what you will see is that
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there is always a sharp fall after a
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crisis this is the 2008 crisis right and
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then there is a sudden increase a very
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sharp increase and it goes up it kind of
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makes a peak something very similar
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happened in the 2000 crash also that hey
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it fell down it made a peak now it has
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fallen down quite aggressively and it
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has started to make a very good peak
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here so this indicates that even this
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yield curve inversion concerns are not
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derailing the market per se so then
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comes the natural question that okay if
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there is like such high recession
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concerns in the economy the yield curve
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inversion people have already talked
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about that it has hit then why is it
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that the markets are not falling because
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the recession is also imminent yes that
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is the precise reason the markets are
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not falling because everyone expects now
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that a recession will be there yield
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there inversion has already happened the
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feds are increasing the rates very fast
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they might do like five fed increases so
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nothing is derailing the market because
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why because all these things have been
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factored into the economy already the
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macroeconomic indicators are improving
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and that is the reason why these big big
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investors are pouring in their own money
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they are not here to make very quick
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flipping gains that you know what let's
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book like 10 percent profit on a
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particular stock and move away if people
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like mr zhunyanwala mr warren buffett
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are putting in their own money in such
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high numbers and are increasing their
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stakes in the market then it is pretty
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much given that the macroeconomic
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indicators are somewhat aligning now the
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data is also telling us the same so to
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finally prove this point let me show you
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one more piece of data this data comes
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from bank of england and they are saying
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that hey there has been the biggest rate
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hike in the 27 years
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predicts lengthy recession and this date
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was 4th of august now you tell me how
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much the markets have fallen by in india
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or in the us after this news has come in
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okay not by much so therefore my
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hypothesis is that we are very close to
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recovery but again a very quick
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disclaimer that does not mean that the
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market cannot fall by five ten percent
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tomorrow five seven percent fall can
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happen anytime for any reason so please
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do not judge it from immediate very
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narrow short term lengths please look at
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a midi term perspective at least from a
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midi term perspective the markets look
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very good now let me also present the
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pessimistic scenario associated with the
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recovery now there is a very good piece
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that was done by dr rajan he has written
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a research paper on it so i will link it
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in the comment box so you can go and
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read that paper from him but there are a
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few salient points that i want to
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outline from this paper so the first key
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snippet and you can pause the video and
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read it through here and i will explain
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some of the key points from this
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particular page so this is something
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that i spoke about on yesterday's video
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also so people at the base of the
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pyramid are going to suffer the most and
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the worst part is that they are going to
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have at least a mid-term impact on their
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earning potential why is that the case
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because many kids have dropped out many
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low income families have wound up their
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businesses it would take them years to
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recover from this coveted pandemic that
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has already ravaged economies this will
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translate to developed countries also
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this is what the hypothesis of dr aguram
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rajan is and i also completely agree
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with it what can solve this issue is
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that if the world undertakes a
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productivity improvement for example if
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the world comes together we start
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producing things more effectively from
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india if we can undertake the export of
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services similarly countries that are
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efficient in producing certain raw
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material etc they should be doing this
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in economics this is called as ricardo's
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comparative advantage theory what in
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simple terms it means is that for
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example if i am good at making youtube
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videos then that is the only job that i
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should be doing if you for example are
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very good at producing mangoes then you
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should be producing only mangoes why
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because when every individual person
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does his or her work perfectly or very
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very efficiently to their best
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capabilities on a certain task that is
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when the world progresses so please go
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read about this concept this is a very
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interesting concept but to cut the long
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story short what dr rajan is saying that
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the productivity improvement needs to
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happen in the world and for that the
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world needs to come together to learn
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more about this you can read this part
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of the paper and if you combine part one
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and two here are the primary concerns
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that emerge first and foremost the
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resilience in the world right now is
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very less if there is one more massive
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crisis that the world will have to go
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through the governments might not have
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the fiscal capacity to deal with these
[873]
type of crisis so this is risk number
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one second key point which comes to
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ricardo's competitive advantage that it
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is very difficult for the world to
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combine together in fact if you look at
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it from a macro lens there is more and
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more war and halla that is being created
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that china russia is fighting with u.s
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china is fighting with taiwan so many
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countries are going bankrupt so it is
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very unlikely that all these countries
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are going to come together and work on a
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particular plan that can increase the
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productivity of the world on top of that
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there is an emerging crisis in china
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taiwan now according to me this is not
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that big a deal and i will present two
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data points here so the first one is
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regarding the taiwan's contribution of
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gdp to the world so you can see that
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this is less than point six percent so
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taiwan's contribution to world gtp is
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very very less many people commented on
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some of my last few videos that hey
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taiwan is a very big producer of
[923]
semiconductors and if it stops
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manufacturing chips then the world will
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go bunkers etc etc now i am saying this
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purely from a macroeconomic perspective
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not a humanitarian perspective that
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information is not completely true i
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will make a separate video on that but
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here is a very quick snippet about it
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that in taiwan majority of the chips are
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produced by one single company and you
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can check the data here that this is the
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biggest manufacturer in taiwan and in
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the world no doubt about that but now
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ask yourself a question that why is it
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that this company is producing so many
[954]
chips the answer is that this company
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has long term contracts from a bunch of
[958]
fortune 500 companies like apple samsung
[960]
etc etc so therefore they have already
[963]
built their capacity and they are no
[965]
doubt a very important manufacturer of
[967]
chips but that does not mean that if
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taiwan stops exporting chips then no
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other country can fill the world there
[973]
are ample number of countries that can
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pick up the slug and that is the reason
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why i feel that the china taiwan issue
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at least from a stock market perspective
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it will not aggravate the market too
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much now the biggest concern for me
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personally is that one there are a lot
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of issues between us and china that can
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put the economic growth on hold it's not
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as if that these two countries will stop
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trading with each other etc but in order
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for the bull run to take full effect
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that both china and us should be focused
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on growing their own economies rather
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than fighting proxy wars so this is the
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first key challenge for growth that i
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personally see the second key challenge
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for growth comes from emerging economies
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like india so i will keep this
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discussion relevant to india that in
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india what is happening is that our
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growth rate is slowing down so imf has
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also cut its forecast of growth in india
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this is largely because of the fact that
[1021]
india had to jack up the interest rate
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very very quickly do that quantitative
[1025]
easing hopefully now we would not have
[1027]
to go through that exercise again and we
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would be on the path to recovery but
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already a lot of damage in terms of
[1033]
accelerated growth rate in india has
[1035]
happened so that kind of pulls back the
[1037]
growth scenario but the overall
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impressions are that the macroeconomic
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data the way the world is recovering the
[1043]
challenges that lie ahead will always be
[1045]
there no doubt about that there will be
[1047]
some kind of prices that the world will
[1048]
have to go through but overall the
[1050]
situation looks promising and this might
[1052]
be your last chance of identifying
[1054]
undervalued stocks if you are doing
[1056]
direct stock investing or investing in
[1058]
slightly bulk amounts in terms of
[1060]
whatever positioning you are considering
[1061]
taking let me know in the comment box
[1063]
that which investment assets you are
[1065]
looking to invest your money in i will
[1066]
keep on making more videos thank you so
[1068]
much and i will see you soon
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you