Episode 5 - 1040s and Filing - YouTube

Channel: Refinery29

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<i> ( music playing )</i>
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Today we're going to talk about the 1040.
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The first time I saw a 1040,
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I thought, why are there so many lines
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and why is it so confusing?
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And I'm sure I'm not alone in this feeling
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because a lot of people have this question
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about what is a 1040 tax form?
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So all of the information that we've discussed
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in previous episodes, this is the culmination
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of all of that information.
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And so all of your W-2s that you've received
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for the year, or any 1099s,
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all of that information will end up on your form 1040.
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It actually has a major impact and could be the difference
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between you getting a refund or you owing,
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and so you want to make sure that you fill it out right.
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To help you better understand a 1040
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and how to fill it out correctly,
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we have our team of tax experts.
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But first, a question from Hannah.
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Hi, my name is Hannah.
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I went to the IRS website
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to download the return form
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and was overwhelmed with all the information
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I needed to fill out. Help.
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Hannah, we got you, girl.
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So let's dive right in. What do you have for her?
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The 1040 is a form that's required by the US government
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that will identify all of your wages
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that have been earned for the year
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and help you calculate what your tax liability is
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and if you are owed money from the federal government
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or if you owe money back to the federal government.
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The form 1040 is applicable to all US taxpayers.
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Whether or not you will be filling it out yourself
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is determined whether or not you will be using a tax preparer.
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If you are using a system to help you prepare your taxes,
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you do still have to fill this out.
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It's just housed within the software.
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Starting from the top, you will fill out
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your filing status for the year.
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You will then move on to providing your basic information
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which will include your full legal name,
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your Social Security Number, and your home address.
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Then you will identify whether or not
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you will be taking the standard deduction
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or if you'll be itemizing those deductions.
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You will then also provide information
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about any dependents that you may have,
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whether a qualifying child or a qualifying relative,
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and provide some basic information.
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You will then fill out and capture
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all of your wages for the year.
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This will include any tips that you received,
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bonus, grants, commissions,
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every dollar that you've received
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from your employer or employers.
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Then there's a myriad of questions
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that are very specific to your individual tax situation.
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So whether or not you have any IRA distributions,
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any pension distributions,
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those are very specific to your particular tax situation.
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Once you've captured every dollar,
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this is referred to as your total income.
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Once you have calculated your total income,
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if there's any adjustments to that total income,
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that is then referred to as your AGI,
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your Adjusted Gross Income.
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Once you have identified your Adjusted Gross Income,
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you will then identify whether or not
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you will be applying the standard deduction
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or if you choose to itemize your deductions.
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This then results in what is considered
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your taxable income for the year
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and how your tax liability
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will be calculated going forward.
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So once you have identified
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your taxable income for the year,
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you then will move on to the section labeled credits.
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This is where you will apply any credits
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that are applicable to your individual tax situation.
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From there you will then know and be able to calculate
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whether or not the government owes you money
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or you owe the government back.
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I'm so impressed by Lauren's explanation of the 1040.
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Such a simple and concise way
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to understand what this tax form is all about.
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Tonya, do you have anything for Hannah?
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Yeah, I filed my taxes for the first time by myself
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when I was, like, 17 years old.
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Oh, my gosh, you're so impressive.
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Oh, my gosh. I'm not. I'm not.
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Right now there's tax software, there's websites and so forth
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that really help kind of hold your hand through the process.
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And that's what I found instrumental and really helpful.
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It's like, okay, maybe the question on this form,
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maybe you don't understand it in this manner.
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But the software asks you the question,
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we're like, &quot;Yo, yeah, I want to do that.&quot;
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Or, &quot;No, I don't want to do that.&quot;
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Or, &quot;Yeah, I did this. I didn't do this.&quot;
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- Mm-hmm. - But also understand,
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you know, if you have a more complex situation,
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maybe it's not for you to file it yourself.
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Mine was very simple. I didn't have any children.
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I didn't have a home.
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Like-- well, I was not homeless.
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I lived at home with my parents.
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But I wasn't claiming a home or anything of that nature.
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I hadn't gone to college, so I didn't have interest
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from my student loan payments or anything of that nature.
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So it was really straightforward
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and it made sense for me at that time.
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But if your taxes aren't straightforward
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and you're concerned that you're going to mess something up,
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that's the reason there are experts there.
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So ask questions or reach out to an expert
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if you feel like it's a little out of your hands
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or if you get to a point when using a software
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that you're like, &quot;You know what?
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I don't trust myself with this.&quot;
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Let me ask for additional help.
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I still can't get over
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Lauren's explanation about the 1040.
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Wow. Very impressive.
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Stay tuned for the next one
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all about tax deadlines and extensions.