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Episode 5 - 1040s and Filing - YouTube
Channel: Refinery29
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<i> ( music playing )</i>
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Today we're going to
talk about the 1040.
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The first time I saw a 1040,
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I thought,
why are there so many lines
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and why is it so confusing?
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And I'm sure I'm not alone
in this feeling
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because a lot of people
have this question
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about what is a 1040 tax form?
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So all of the information
that we've discussed
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in previous episodes,
this is the culmination
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of all of that information.
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And so all of your W-2s
that you've received
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for the year, or any 1099s,
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all of that information
will end up on your form 1040.
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It actually has a major impact
and could be the difference
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between you getting
a refund or you owing,
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and so you want to make sure
that you fill it out right.
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To help you better
understand a 1040
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and how to fill it
out correctly,
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we have our team
of tax experts.
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But first,
a question from Hannah.
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Hi, my name is Hannah.
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I went to the IRS website
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to download the return form
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and was overwhelmed
with all the information
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I needed to fill out. Help.
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Hannah, we got you, girl.
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So let's dive right in.
What do you have for her?
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The 1040 is a form that's
required by the US government
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that will identify
all of your wages
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that have been earned
for the year
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and help you calculate
what your tax liability is
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and if you are owed money
from the federal government
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or if you owe money back
to the federal government.
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The form 1040 is applicable
to all US taxpayers.
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Whether or not you will be
filling it out yourself
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is determined whether or not you
will be using a tax preparer.
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If you are using a system
to help you prepare your taxes,
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you do still
have to fill this out.
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It's just housed
within the software.
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Starting from the top,
you will fill out
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your filing status
for the year.
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You will then move on to
providing your basic information
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which will include
your full legal name,
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your Social Security Number,
and your home address.
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Then you will identify
whether or not
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you will be taking
the standard deduction
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or if you'll be itemizing
those deductions.
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You will then
also provide information
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about any dependents
that you may have,
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whether a qualifying child
or a qualifying relative,
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and provide some basic
information.
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You will then fill out
and capture
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all of your wages
for the year.
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This will include any tips
that you received,
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bonus, grants, commissions,
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every dollar
that you've received
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from your employer
or employers.
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Then there's a myriad
of questions
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that are very specific to your
individual tax situation.
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So whether or not
you have any IRA distributions,
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any pension distributions,
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those are very specific to your
particular tax situation.
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Once you've captured
every dollar,
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this is referred to
as your total income.
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Once you have calculated
your total income,
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if there's any adjustments
to that total income,
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that is then referred to
as your AGI,
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your Adjusted Gross Income.
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Once you have identified
your Adjusted Gross Income,
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you will then identify
whether or not
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you will be applying
the standard deduction
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or if you choose
to itemize your deductions.
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This then results
in what is considered
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your taxable income
for the year
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and how your tax liability
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will be calculated
going forward.
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So once you have identified
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your taxable income
for the year,
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you then will move on to
the section labeled credits.
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This is where
you will apply any credits
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that are applicable to your
individual tax situation.
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From there you will then know
and be able to calculate
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whether or not
the government owes you money
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or you owe
the government back.
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I'm so impressed by Lauren's
explanation of the 1040.
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Such a simple
and concise way
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to understand what
this tax form is all about.
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Tonya, do you have
anything for Hannah?
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Yeah, I filed my taxes
for the first time by myself
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when I was,
like, 17 years old.
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Oh, my gosh,
you're so impressive.
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Oh, my gosh.
I'm not. I'm not.
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Right now there's tax software,
there's websites and so forth
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that really help kind of hold
your hand through the process.
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And that's what I found
instrumental and really helpful.
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It's like, okay, maybe
the question on this form,
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maybe you don't understand it
in this manner.
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But the software asks you
the question,
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we're like, "Yo, yeah,
I want to do that."
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Or, "No, I don't want
to do that."
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Or, "Yeah, I did this.
I didn't do this."
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- Mm-hmm.
- But also understand,
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you know, if you have
a more complex situation,
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maybe it's not for you
to file it yourself.
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Mine was very simple.
I didn't have any children.
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I didn't have a home.
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Like-- well,
I was not homeless.
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I lived at home
with my parents.
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But I wasn't claiming a home
or anything of that nature.
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I hadn't gone to college,
so I didn't have interest
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from my student loan payments
or anything of that nature.
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So it was really
straightforward
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and it made sense for me
at that time.
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But if your taxes
aren't straightforward
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and you're concerned
that you're going to
mess something up,
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that's the reason
there are experts there.
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So ask questions
or reach out to an expert
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if you feel like it's
a little out of your hands
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or if you get to a point
when using a software
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that you're like,
"You know what?
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I don't trust myself
with this."
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Let me ask
for additional help.
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I still can't get over
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Lauren's explanation
about the 1040.
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Wow. Very impressive.
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Stay tuned for the next one
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all about tax deadlines
and extensions.
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