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Does Raising Minimum Wage Help or Hurt You in 6 Minutes - YouTube
Channel: Thought Monkey
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Don’t you love a red ripe juicy strawberry?
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Chances are they were picked by a migrant
farmer for less than minimum wage so our moms
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can go to the market and buy ‘em for $4
a basket.
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I think most of us can agree that the hardest
jobs are often rewarded with the worst wages.
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I don’t mean to say that being an engineer
or a cop is easy.
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But think about it like this.
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The migrant farmer is bending over for 12
hours a day picking strawberries so some *sshole
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like me can go to the market and buy them
for $4 a basket.
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I mean minimum wage doesn’t even apply to
these guys because they don’t have their
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papers.
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This is exactly why we have minimum wage.
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To protect those who are paid the least from
being exploited by those who are paid the
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most.
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Hello everyone.
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Thought Monkey here.
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Today we’re going to take a look at minimum
wage.
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Why it exists.
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Why some think we should get rid of it.
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And why others say it should be increased.
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First, why does minimum wage exist?
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Think about it like this.
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Jobs are all about supplying a skill for someone
that has a demand for that skill.
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Take Brad Pitt for example.
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A handsome, talented, famous actor.
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Movie studios pay him millions for his looks
fame and talent so that they can make millions.
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His skill is rare and he’s willing to exchange
his looks for bucks.
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This is called voluntary exchange.
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It’s when people sell their labor for dollars.
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Unskilled workers are paid less than Brad
because their jobs take very little training.
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Take Jonny for example.
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He works as a cashier at McDonalds.
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He needs to learn how the register works and
how to take customer’s orders.
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99% of people can learn this in a few hours.
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The downside of having a job that takes little
training?
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You’re easily replaceable, you smell like
French fries, and of course your low wage.
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You might ask yourself why businesses like
McDonald’s don’t pay their employees $4
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an hour.
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Well they used to.
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In 1938 the U.S. government passed a law ensuring
the protection of workers.
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Part of this law was to create a minimum wage.
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I think most of us can agree that this law
was important.
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Why?
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Because before the law was passed low wage
workers faced 10 hour days, 6 day weeks, performing
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the same monotonous task over and over and
over again all for pennies on the hour.
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This still happens.
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Those Nikes you wear?
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People can be paid as low as 6 cents an hour
to make.
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There are two main arguments about how we
should handle minimum wage.
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One side says that when we raise it, the power
of businesses increase to fire workers, cut
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hours, or raise prices – all which hurt
low wage workers the most.
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This sounds reasonable.
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Most people on this side say that regulation
messes up the free market.
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And if we just let the free market be, these
problems would work themselves out.
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Well, we’ve tried this and having no minimum
wage simply leads to worker exploitation.
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But just because there’s a minimum wage
and that minimum wage goes up from time to
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time, it doesn’t mean people are better
off than they were before.
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The guy working at McDonalds for $2 an hour
in 1970 is actually better off than the guy
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working there in 2017 making $7.25 an hour.
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Why?
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Something called inflation.
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And this is where the argument for raising
it comes in.
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Barack Obama once said that in the wealthiest
nation on earth, nobody that works full time
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should have to live in poverty and if minimum
wage actually kept pace with economic growth,
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low wage workers would be getting paid much
more.
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On this side of the argument the idea is that
free market capitalism is a system that values
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the profit of business over the welfare of
people.
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So if we were to let our economy be free without
governmental regulation it would end up exploiting
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the masses while providing massive profits
for those in control.
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Despite both sides of the argument, I think
we can agree that there is a problem.
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First Jonny who works full time at McDonalds,
has two children and a wife to take care of,
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and is hard working, should not have to live
in poverty.
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So what’s the answer here?
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Should it be raised?
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Removed?
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Kept the same?
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According to a recent study done by the University
of Washington – it seems that meeting somewhere
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in the middle is probably what’s best.
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In Seattle an increase in minimum wage from
$9.50 to $11 led to positive changes in how
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it affected the low wage worker.
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But when Seattle raised the wage to $13 an
hour, the hours of low-wage earners were reduced
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by 9% which effected their monthly income
by lowering it $125 bucks on average.
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In a report titled The Effect of Minimum Wages
on Employment by the Economist David Neumark
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– it’s clear once again that raising the
wages too much may harm the people paid the
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least.
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But he also brings up the fact that it’s
important to think about the utilitarian idea
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that the benefits that some get from the wage
increase might be worth the cost of potential
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job loss or hours cut that others may see.
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The facts are clear – and that is that there
is not enough research done yet to figure
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this out.
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The solution to our problem probably lies
somewhere in the middle of each side of the
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argument – as it often does.
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A minimum wage set at the right number will
not harm the economy while at the same time
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providing a fairer wage to the lowest paid
workers.
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But if you go over a certain number it may
just start hurting those it’s trying to
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help the most.
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This country has an interesting history.
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As the rich get richer, the poor get poorer.
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And the government is supposed to protect
that from happening.
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After all we give it a big bunch of our money
to do so in the form of taxes.
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But it’s hard for the government to protect
us when it’s controlled mostly by rich people
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who have very strong ties to big businesses.
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I’m not saying that all people in government
or all big businesses are bad – but enough
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of them are to f*ck it all up.
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And of course there is a lot of propaganda
– on both sides of the argument - that confuses
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people at best and brainwashes them at worst.
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Don’t forget that minimum wage exists as
a protection from the harsh realities of the
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free mrket.
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And this is why the government isn’t always
so bad.
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Yes it’s also evil and broken sometimes.
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But aren’t we all.
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All I know is that without the government’s
protection the free market would have a chance
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to make us slaves to the most powerful companies.
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And frankly I don’t want to be working at
Walmart making $4 an hour.
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Actually I don’t want to be working there
at all.
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An unregulated free market only works when
we know that it works in the best interest
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of the public.
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But right now we know that it doesn’t.
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Thank you for watching.
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Please like, share, and subscribe the video.
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It helps a lot!
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