How To Combine LEADING & LAGGING Indicators (Best Trading Indicators for Beginners) - YouTube

Channel: The Secret Mindset

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Many traders and investors use indicators to spot market patterns and trends and most
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of these indicators fall into two types: leading and lagging.
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A leading indicator is a tool designed to anticipate the future direction of a market,
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in order to enable traders to predict market movements ahead of time.
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In theory, if a leading indicator gives the correct signal, a trader can get in before
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the market movement and ride the entire trend.
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However, leading indicators are by no means 100% accurate, which is why they are often
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combined with other forms of technical analysis.
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A lagging indicator is a tool that provides delayed feedback, which means it gives a signal
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once the price movement has already passed or is in progress.
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These are used by traders to confirm the price trend before they enter a trade.
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These indicators are commonly used by trend traders, they don’t show any upcoming price
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moves but confirm that a trend is underway.
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This tends to give traders more confidence that they are correct in their assumptions,
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rather than providing a specific trigger for entering the market.
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So, what’s the difference between Leading and lagging technical indicators?
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The most obvious difference is that leading indicators predict market movements, while
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lagging indicators confirm trends that are already taking place.
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Both leading and lagging indicators have their own advantages and drawbacks, so it’s crucial
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to analyze yourself with how each works and decide which fits in with your strategy.
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Leading indicators react to prices quickly, which can be great for short-term traders,
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but makes them prone to giving out false signals.
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Conversely, lagging indicators are far slower to react, which means that traders would have
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more accuracy but could be late in entering the market.
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Leading indicators react to prices quickly, which can be great for short-term traders,
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but makes them prone to giving out false signals.
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Conversely, lagging indicators are far slower to react, which means that traders would have
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more accuracy but could be late in entering the market.
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Lagging indicators are tools used by traders to analyze the market using an average of
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previous price action data.
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As the name implies, these indicators lag the market.
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This means that traders can witness a move before the indicator confirms it – meaning
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that the trader could lose out the start of the move.
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Many consider this as a necessary cost in order to confirm if the move gathers momentum.
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Others view this as a lost opportunity as traders are missing getting into a trade at
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the very start of a move.
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A lagging indicator often makes use of price as an input variable and in most cases, requires
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a longer look back period in order to ascertain trends.
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Even with the delayed feedback, many traders prefer to use lagging technical indicators
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as it helps them to trade with more confidence by validating their trade decisions.
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Usually traders make use of two or more lagging indicators to confirm price trends before
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entering the trade.
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This can be viewed as a conservative way to trade, but do not let this draw you into a
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false sense of security that you can make the best decisions and make money consistently.
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Let’s look at a classic example of a lagging indicator, namely the moving average.
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In this set up we added a 50-period and a 200-period moving average, to trade the golden
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and a death crosses, which are bullish and bearish crossovers of the 50 and 200 SMA’s.
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Generally, the asset is said to be bearish when the 50 SMA crosses below the 200 SMA
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and bullish when the 50 SMA crosses above the 200 SMA.
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In this chart notice that the signals generated by the bullish and the bearish crossovers
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of the 200 and 50 period moving averages occur very late.
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In the first signal for example, if you went short after the bearish signal, it would have
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been a losing trade.
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This is because by the time price moved lower and the moving average reacted to this, price
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already fell significantly and started to pull back higher.
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I’ve also read a lot of false information regarding RSI, Stochastic and other Momentum
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oscillators, which were associated with the leading indicators category.
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No, they are not leading indicators.
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Although those indicators will generate a lot of good signals if traded correctly, they
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will not lead the price.
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Just because they tell you how overbought or oversold a market is, this doesn’t mean
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that they are leading the price.
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Now, I’m not saying you shouldn’t use lagging indicators, because they can help
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you make informed decisions.
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Just remember that lagging indicators can only provide “today’s “value based on
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the historical data.
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Since these indicators lag the price of the asset, a significant move in the market generally
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occurs before the indicator can provide a signal.
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The truth is that almost every technical indicator is a lagging indicator.
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Moving averages, MACD, the RSI, Stochastics, you name it, are lagging.
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First there's a move in price, then sometime later in the game, the indicator signals buy
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or sell signal.
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They lag behind market action.
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They give signals after the fact.
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It is really important for you to understand how the lagging indicators work and how the
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data is compiled before incorporating them into trading strategies and risking capital
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on those strategies.
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Always remember that the price moves indicators – not the other way around.
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This is why they always look profitable when you look at them at the left side of the chart
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when the price action is already unfolded.
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Leading indicators are different.
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Leading indicators are indicators able to precede the price movements of an asset due
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to their predictive qualities.
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While, lagging indicators follow price movements and don’t have reliable predictive qualities,
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leading indicators are able to anticipate when major moves in the markets would occur.
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A leading technical indicator is designed to anticipate future price moves in order
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to give an edge.
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As magical as this sounds, a leading indicator relies upon the most common variable – price.
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A Leading indicator will allow you to anticipate future price movements and therefore, you
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will be able to enter trades potentially at the start of the move.
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The downside is that traders are anticipating a move before it actually happens and the
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market could move in the opposite direction.
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As a result, it isn’t uncommon to witness false breakouts, or, signs of a trend reversal
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that just land up being minor retracements.
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So which indicators or tools I consider to be leading indicators.
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Well, pivot points are leading indicators.
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Pivot Points are levels that were used by floor traders to determine directional movement
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and potential support/resistance levels.
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By analyzing today’s high, low, and close, you are able to calculate the next day’s
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pivot point, as well as potential support and resistance levels.
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Part of what makes the Pivots Points so reliable is the fact that they are based purely on
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price.
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Plotting these levels allows you to know in advance some key levels for the next day.
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You know that if the price reaches this area, for example, there will be a reaction: a rejection
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or a breakout.
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Fibonacci Retracements and extensions are also leading tools.
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This means that you can decide on the likely direction ahead of it happening as compared
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to a lagging indicator which only predicts movements after it has already started to
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occur.
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As Fibonacci is a leading indicator you will see the entry point and place an order in
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advance of the market reaching your desired level.
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Other traders also consider volume as a leading indicator, but only in conjunction with price.
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Trend lines, support and resistance levels can also be considered leading tools, because
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you can plot them on your chart and find levels where the price can react.
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Leading indicators tell you ahead of time where the market is likely to find support
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or where the market is likely to find resistance.
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Now, SHOULD YOU USE LEADING OR LAGGING INDICATORS?
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For traders, it is often the dilemma of finding a balance between them.
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Rely only on leading indicators and chances are you will see a lot of false signals.
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Rely only on lagging indicators and you will likely enter late and hold on your trades
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too long and give back most of the profits.
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Traders looking for fast signals will tend to favor leading indicators.
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Traders seeking a greater degree of confidence will tend to favor lagging indicators.
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The trick is to achieve the proper balance by mixing leading and lagging indicators across
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time frames.
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If you can accomplish this objective, you can come up with a trading approach which
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is far superior to using either of the two exclusively.
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With these obvious drawbacks, it is best to develop a trading strategy that combines both
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leading and lagging indicators.
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For example, you can use a lagging indicator, like a 200 EMA and a leading one, the pivot
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points.
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First, determine the context for the trade using the lagging indicators.
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So if the price is below the 200 EMA, we have a downtrend, and above 200 EMA, an uptrend.
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Then establish the entry level using the leading indicator, namely the pivot point.
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You can buy a pullback for example, at the central pivot point, when the market is above
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200 EMA, in the direction of the trend.
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You can continue to use the leading indicator to find a stop placement point, meaning your
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stop loss order.
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In the case of this uptrend, this would be below a substantial support level, maybe below
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S1 level.
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Or you can use a Fibonacci retracement and an oscillator, like the Stochastic, again
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a leading and a lagging tool, side by side.
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You can enter after a Stochastic divergence, or an oversold Stochastic, when the price
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rejected an important FIB level.
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Again, try find the proper balance by mixing leading and lagging indicators, with the aim
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of stacking the odds in your favor.
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Until next time.