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What Types Of Life Insurance Policies Are The Best? - YouTube
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Welcome back. In this episode we are
going to address the question, "What types
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of life insurance policies are the best?"
We're going to go through different
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types, term, permanent, whole life,
universal life. And I'm going to show you
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how you can more or less buy term and
invest the difference on steroids. Which
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is my favorite way to go. But I want you
to understand the power behind
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accumulating your money tax-free,
accessing it tax-free and then when you
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ultimately pass away it blossoms and
transfers tax-free. How to use life
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insurance for living benefits more than
just for the death benefit.
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My name is Doug Andrew. And I started in
the financial services industry clear
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back in 1974. And I was a big buy term
and invest the difference proponent. From
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1974 to 1980 I helped thousands of
people in fact over 3,000 people in 13
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western states learn how to set aside
money in a term insurance policy and
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automatically invest the difference.
Because the biggest problem with buy
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term and invest the difference is
getting people to invest the difference
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in a safe environment that passes
liquidity safety and rate of return test.
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A lot of people don't even invest the
difference. So, why did you do all of that?
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Well, as I would go out and show people
the math behind it.
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I could outperform at that time
traditional whole life insurance because
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there was only a term or whole life
insurance clear back in the 1970s. It was
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in 1980 when EF Hutton changed all of
that. And they basically said, "Why don't
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we buy term and invest the difference
under a tax-free umbrella." Now, some
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people still don't understand how this
works. But they realized that life
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insurance policies were sort of a sacred
cow in the Internal Revenue Code,
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allowing that any money that you put
into the insurance policy that
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accumulated cash value would grow with
interest or dividends tax-free. Because
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why would they penalize somebody trying
to protect their family, be responsible
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that if I happen to die and leave my
wife with our 6 children. Why would
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they want to make it harder to create
financial independence? if I happen to
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die. So, I'm insuring myself to make sure
that if there was an economic loss
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incurred by me passing away sooner than
later. What we call an untimely death.
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That my wife would have the wherewithal
to continue to educate my children, have
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music lessons, try out for football
things like that. Well, that's why they
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allowed money inside a insurance
policy to grow tax-free. Well, also there
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is a way that you can access that money
tax-free. And that's under Section 7702
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of the Internal Revenue Code. And when
you ultimately do die, it blossoms in
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value, okay. The premiums you paid usually
increase and you leave behind a 100
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thousand, a half a million, a million, 10
million whatever insurance you purchased.
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And that's totally tax-free because they
want to take pressure off of the
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government not to have to use welfare
programs to take care of widows and
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orphans and so forth. And that's why it's
a sacred cow. It's been that way for over
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a 100 years under Section 101a of
the Internal Revenue Code. So, you have
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term insurance and that is where you're
just paying the pure cost of your chance
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of dying in any given year. And that's
based upon mortality costs. For example
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when I first started, there were 4
30 year olds in the country, 2.13
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deaths per thousand. Well, for every
thousand of life insurance, the cost
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would be 2 dollar and 13 cents.
So, if you have a thousand 30 year
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olds, we all put 2 dollars and 13
cents into a hat. And when 2.1, 3 of
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us died at age 30 that year, there is
a thousand dollar death benefit 2.3...
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One 3 widows, okay. That's
the pure term insurance. Now, it's a
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little bit more complicated than that.
But sometimes people didn't want to have
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to pay higher rates. Because term
insurance goes up every year. Because
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more people died at age 31,
32 and when you get up to age
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60, 65. By age 65
1/3 of American males have already
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passed away. So, the cost of insurance
goes up. Well, that's where they came out
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with permanent insurance, where instead
of paying the pure cost... There is a term
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component in permanent insurance but
instead of paying the pure cost your way
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way over paying the actual cost of
insurance in the younger years. But later
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there's a crossover point and then you
are under paying in the later years,
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because you've build up equity or what
is called cash value in the permanent
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life insurance policy. The problem was, up
until 1980 that cash value is only being
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credited with maybe 2 and a half,
3 and a half percent.
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Some companies touted dividends
in the 6, 7 and 8 percent range.
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Now, a dividend was tax-free because it's
really just a refund of overcharged
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according to the IRS. If the insurance
company is charging you this and your
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chance of dying was only that. That
overcharge building up that cushion for
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when you're older and you don't want to
pay higher premiums. That was growing
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tax-free and so if you had a dividend or
the insurance company was operating more
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profitably by not just insuring anybody
on the street. They required physical
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exams and so forth. That profit would be
refunded back or you could use it to buy
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paid up insurance or whatever and that
was tax-free. But it was really just a
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refund of overcharged. And so that was a
refund, that was tax-free. Well, that's all
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there was. In 1980 EF Hutton came out
with the idea, "Hmmm, why don't we use life
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insurance for the tax-free accumulation
of money, more for living benefits
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instead of death benefits?" People want to
use this to accumulate their money
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tax-free. Be able to access income tax
free. And then when they ultimately die
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yeah, it'll blossom in value and transfer
tax-free. But you know what? Instead of
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trying to get this much insurance for
the least premium. Let's flip it. Let's
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try to get the least amount of insurance
the IRS will let us get away with and
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put in the most money and it turns into
a cash cow. And this is where I have
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earned average rates of return after the
cost of insurance of 7, 8, 9,
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10 percent average. Some years I've
earned 25 and netted 24
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So, the cost of the insurance is
what the IRS requires for it to be
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classified as tax-free insurance in the
Internal Revenue Code. If you violate
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those sections of the code, it's no longer
tax free. It becomes a taxable investment.
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So, when EF Hutton came out with this
they called it universal life because
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you could use it for universal
applications. If you wanted to use it for
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a cheap way to buy permanent insurance and the
economy's doing well, you could do it. But
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on the other end of the spectrum if you
wanted a maximum funded or living
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tax-free income benefits. You could take
the least amount of insurance and put in
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the most premium and it turns into a
cash cow.
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That knocks the socks off of putting
money in a tax-deferred IRA or 401k in
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the market. So, there's 3 types of
universal life. I like universal life
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because it's more flexible. I can put in
money and then I can skip several years
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and cost not a dime. You can't do
that with whole life.
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But in any given period especially at
the end of the day. I've usually been
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able to earn at least 2 percent higher
rates of return in universal life than
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whole life. Because I'm able to structure
it under IRS guidelines to perform
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better with an internal rate of return.
In other words, some of the best whole
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life insurance policies out there if
they weren't going to credit you
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as much as 8%,
you're only netting 6%. And it
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takes you until you're age 90 to realize
an internal rate of return within
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2% of the growth rate of return. I
can earn 9 and net 8. I can net
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8 which is what most whole life
policies at best gross. So, I would rather
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have the universal life. But I can put in
money, stop, coast, make up for the lost
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time or do whatever I want. We don't have
that kind of flexibility in whole life.
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Because whole life was primarily
designed for the death benefit. Universal
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life was originally designed for living
benefits. So, look at the 3 types I'm
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going to explain right now. Back in 1980
when EF Hutton came out with this idea.
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It was called Maximum Funded Tax
Advantaged Life Insurance Contracts. And
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whole life, they tried to respond and
they became more competitive. And instead
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of earning rates of return of 3 and
a half or 4 percent. They became more
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competitive with their products but
still the flexibility isn't there. And I
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can usually earn a rate of return of 2
or 3 percent higher with the same
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amount of money in a universal life. And
I can fund it in 4 years in one day.
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Most whole life takes at least 7
years or 7 pay to do that. Because
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there were tax citations passed in 1982,
1984 and 1988. They spelled the acronyms
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TEFRA, DEFRA and TAMRA. And they allow a
universal life policy because of the
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greater flexibility to be funded quicker
and allow you to get a
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internal rate of return. So, I'm partial
to universal life because of those
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reasons and there's three types of
universal life. When EF Hutton first came
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out with this idea, it was fixed. And
that's where the insurance company is
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just paying you interest based upon
their fixed general account portfolio of
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triple-a and double-a bonds. Maybe a few
mortgages on shopping malls and
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skyscrapers. Maybe 15% of the money that
an insurance company manages which is in
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the billions, might be on that. If they
were to put money into stocks they'd
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have to use very, very secure stocks. Most
insurance companies only put about 5% of
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their general account portfolio in that.
And so, generally speaking the fixed
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gives you whatever they're earning. And
then indexed is my favorite. But in the
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1990s variable came out. Now, I prefer the
indexed one but that didn't come around
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till 1997. Here's why I prefer it. Fixed
and they'll guarantee you like maybe
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3%, so that's the lowest you
will earn. But see? I have usually on mine
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earned no less than 4 even though the
guarantee is 3. But things could get
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bad enough, that's it. But since the year
2000 I've only averaged about 6.3%.
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If I just say just pay me
what interest you're earning minus about
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1% for your cost and so forth.
But you see the highest I earned was back
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in 1980 to 1990 was about 13 and
3 quarters percent on this one. And
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this is with a large company. But see,
over 25 years I've probably averaged
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about seven point five two. So, that's
okay, tax-free.
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Well, variable came out of the 90s
said, "Hey! Why don't we get money out in
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the market. And let's assign the money in
our insurance policy to the market out
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there and with mutual funds. Well, you
just took away the guarantee." And so
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there are periods where people have lost
50% of the value in their
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insurance. And so they had to hurry and
pay more money in their. Since the year
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2000 sometimes this has been as low as
one point eight one percent, pretty pathetic.
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there have been times that people have earned as high as 35. But the average is about
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nine point one four. That's not bad now, you're not
netting nine point one four on a variable. Because
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they're management intensive.
See? Maybe only knitting 7. The reason why
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I like indexing is because 0 is the
floor. I will not lose during a year that
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the market goes down. During the
downturns, during crashes I don't lose. Zero
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is the hero so to speak. When the market
goes up I participate and I've earned as
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high as thirty-nine point two-two percent. Since 2000
I've averaged eight point four seven
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percent and that's not with the second
strategy I teach rebalancing. But look at
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this, the 25 year average has
been ten point oh seven. You notice
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that's about 2 and a half percent
higher than fixed. And so, I know that in
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any 10 year period, my chances of earning
2 and a half percent higher tax-free
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rate of return than fixed is very, very
likely based upon 25 years of history. So,
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this is my favorite. Some years if I feel
like we're headed for a major recession
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or a terrorist attack happens. I can just
switch back on indexed policies and just
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settle for the general account portfolio
rate until the market turns around. And
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then I can switch back, that's called
rebalancing. And this is where people can
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tweak their rate of return even higher
than 10%. Or use multipliers or
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performance factors. And that's explained
in another episode where I invited my
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son Aaron to explain this. So, those are
the three types of universal life. I
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prefer indexed but it must be structured
correctly and funded properly in order
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for it to knock the socks off of the
same amount of money being deposited
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into a tax-deferred IRA or 401k. And
people say, "How can that be? There's fees
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with this." No, the insurance cost is a
minuscule portion that's being paid for
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with what most people will pay out in
income tax
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sooner or later on other types of
investments. I hoped that helped to
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understand the difference between term
and permanent insurance, whole life
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insurance, the variable, the index and the
fixed. You can tell my favorite is an
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index to universal life. But it's
critical that it's structured properly
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and funded correctly. That's what
motivated us to write our 11th book. I
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call my Max Bennett insurance contract
"The LASER Fund" because it passes the
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liquidity safety and rate of return
tests with flying colors when it's
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structured right. So, in this book we talk
about how to tell if 1 that an advisor
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is proposing to you is structured
correctly. And you'll tell real quick if
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they understand and get it. In fact,
people who read this book know more than
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probably 99% of insurance agents or
financial planners out there. I would
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love you to have a free copy you can go
to laserfund.com
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and you'll have a chance. I'll send it to
you absolutely free. It's 300 pages of
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information and you just pay a nominal
shipping and handling fee. And you'll
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also have some options if you want the
audio version or the digital or some
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mini classes. But the first thing I want
is for you to have a copy of this. If
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this resonated with you and you want to
dive deeper and understand, "Golly, how
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does this work and what are the
historical rates of return?" Even and
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different than what I've shown you here.
This is about you and your future, not
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about me. I've already done all this. It's
from me learning the hard way that I
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want you to avoid the mistakes I made.
And you'll be way ahead of where I am
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and I'm not in too bad a shape because
of these strategies. I want you to be in
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better shape.
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