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YIELD Function in Excel | How to use Excel YIELD Function? - YouTube
Channel: WallStreetMojo
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welcome everyone let's understand this
function in excel how exactly Yield
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function we have all studied yield in
our books in probably in our MBA program
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or probably know CA or a CFA program but
what does or how exactly the
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implementation part comes when we see
the exit or the real life into picture
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well let's begin on the first and the
foremost note I want you to understand
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first let's see yield function is
basically it's a very sort of we can say
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the advance function that is used to
calculate the amount of the income that
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is generated each year from the
investment amount so generally income
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generally you know Yield function is in
Excel that is used to calculate the
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yield on bonds to determine income that
would be generated each year on a
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security bond that words periodical
investment now the Yield formula in Excel
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how exactly it's calculated okay if you
start with yield over here this right ye
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yield as you can see just once have
written YI
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it shows meeting formula it says that
returns the yield on the security that
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pays the periodical interest well if I
press tab button they have so many other
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things we'll start with the explanation
see there are seven parameters that are
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used in as you can see there are see so
many parameters that are there to
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calculate the bond yield in Excel in
which you know six parameters are
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completely compulsory 1 2 3 and 4
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5 and 6 this basis is optional
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we'll understand each of them now first
the settlement part see the date this is
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basically the date on which the open is
purchased by the buyer or the date on
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which the bond is purchased or the
settlement at the date of the security
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now the maturity part no maturity date
of the security or the debtors it is a date
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on which the purchased coupon expires
the rate rate is the annual coupon rate
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of the security PR PR represents the
security price per 100 stated value then
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comes the redemption no redemption is
the redemption value of the security per
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$100 stated value frequency
frequency means the number of the
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coupons that is paid in a year it can be
one-off or annual payment to for
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semiannual and for for quarterly payment
now the basis the optional parameter
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over here is always appearing in
brackets as you can see in an excel
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formula here the basis is optional
argument so it comes as basis so basis
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is basically optional integer parameter
which specifies the day count basis that
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is used by security and the possible
values for basis are zero you know that
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is us 32 361 actual to actual 363 actual
365 and European is 30 and 360 now how
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to use the yield function in Excel see
yield in an Excel can be used in a
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worksheet function like normally in
formulas that is used in Excel now let's
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understand this working on bond yield
function in Excel with few examples see
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bond yield calculation Excel for
quarterly payment let's consider the
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settlement date as 17th of May 2018 and
the maturity date is 17th May 2020 the
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purchase coupon so the rate of interest
over here is 5% the rate of interest
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over here is 5% and the price is 101
the redemption over here is value is 100
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and the payment terms of the frequency
is quarterly so what will be our yield well
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we'll start with is equal to a yield
first is the settlement so settlement
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will be settlement date then is the
maturity date that is C4 the rate of
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interest that is 5%
then is the PR the right PR is the price
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100 FV then is our Redemption Redemption
value is 100 and because it is quarterly
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so we'll say quarterly the frequency so
once you have written c7 for just write
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frequency 0 will go over the US 1 so it
says 4.475 now
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let's take another example for
semi-annually will say yield the
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settlement date the maturity date the
rate of interest the prize the
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redemption value and to here that is
semi-annual comma over here again we'll
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take zero for us that is 4.472
now the bond yield in Excel
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for yearly payment is different but
let's consider the settlement date over
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here as 17th of May 2018 and the
maturity as 17th may 2020 the rate of
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interest price another Redemption value
is let's say 5% 101 and 100 annually so for
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similarly the payment frequency or will
be 1 the output he'll will be 4.46
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now how exactly that will work
so is equal to yield settlement maturity
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rate of interest price Redemption value
the frequency is going to be annual zero
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close the bracket that is 4.466 well this was the example that
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you need to understand now I want you to
understand some of the things to
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remember about the yield function no
there are some error detail which can
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come across in the bond yield function
you to to type mismatch the first one is
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called the num error and there may be
two possibilities for this error in the
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bond yield in Excel first if the
settlement
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in the yield function in Excel I'm just
setting SD settlement it in the yield
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function is greater than the or equal
to the maturity date then num error
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occurs second invalid numbers are given
to rate PR and redemption frequency or
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places parameter
now if rate is less than zero then the
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yield in Excel returns the num error if
the PR is less than or equal to zero and
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redemption is also less than equal to 0
then the yield in function returns to
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the num error now if the given
frequency is not let's say 1 2 and
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4 then the yield excel function
returns the num error of the basis now
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if the basis if that is less than zero
or if the basis is greater than 4 then
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the yield excel function returns to the
num error right so if any given
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parameters are non numbers or the data
are not provided in the in the date
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format it will show us your value error
right like Microsoft Excel stores the
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data sequence from 1st January 1900 as
number one and some numbers days it's as
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you know 17th January over here so if you have learned and enjoyed watching this
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