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Big Problem With Fidelity Index Funds - Zero Fee Funds Explained - YouTube
Channel: Jarrad Morrow
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fidelity offers zero fee index funds can
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you believe it they're such a kind
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privately held company that's willing to
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give up a bunch of profit to help out
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the little guy investor like you and me
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so you're telling me there's a chance
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yeah
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and not so fast what as with most things
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there's a bit of a catch and the
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fidelity zero fee index funds are no
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different so let's go through what you
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need to know about these things then
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we'll stack up each one to its fee-based
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competitor before we get too deep into
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it i need to say that i am by no means
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implying that you should sell these
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index funds if you currently hold them
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you could be investing in much worse
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financial products like anything that
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kathy wood has her name attached to i'm
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basically going to be giving you a peek
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behind the curtain of these zero fee
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index funds to show you what isn't so
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obvious on the surface in 2018 fidelity
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started offering four different index
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funds where they charge you zero dollars
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to own them the four funds consist of a
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large cap total u.s market extended
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market and international index fund at
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first glance this seems like an odd
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thing to do because they already offer
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an s p 500 total u.s market extended
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market and international index fund
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where they charge you to own them yes
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the fees for these funds are extremely
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cheap as it is but by offering these
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zero fee funds they're in direct
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competition with themselves i can
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promise you they're not doing this out
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of the goodness of their hearts to help
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uncover why they're doing this we just
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have to follow the money but not the
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money that they don't make from these
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funds the potential money that they
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could make in other areas of their
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business by offering you these zero fee
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funds these funds are what you would
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consider to be a loss leader for
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fidelity kind of like how costco sells
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their rotisserie chickens for a loss to
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the tune of being out 30 to 40 million
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dollars per year the goal for costco and
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fidelity in this case is to get you into
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their ecosystem so that they can sell
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you on more profitable products and
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services if you're already through the
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doors of costco to buy your unhealthy
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corn-fed gmo rotisserie chicken then
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you're more likely to buy additional
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items if you're already investing in
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fidelity zero fee funds then you're more
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likely to use them first if you're
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looking for a financial advisor annuity
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life insurance or more expensive funds
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this of course won't work for every
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customer but the lost leader business
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model doesn't need to have a 100 success
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rate they just need a small portion of
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people to buy these more expensive
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products and services once fidelity has
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you in the doors and investing into
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their funds they lock you into their
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umbrella even more by penalizing you if
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you want to move to a different
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investment platform these fidelity zero
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fee funds are exclusive to their
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investing platform and cannot be bought
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on or transferred to any other platform
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with their other fee based index funds
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you can transfer those out of fidelity
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and on to any other platform like
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vanguard charles schwab or any of the
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others they'll usually come with a
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transfer fee but this is par for the
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course no matter where you go and which
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fund you decide to move with these zero
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fee funds you have to sell them if you
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want to move your investment somewhere
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else which means that you might have to
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pay capital gains taxes if they're held
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within a taxable investment account it
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might not be a big deal to you right now
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but if for some reason at a point in the
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future you become unhappy with fidelity
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then you're screwed before i tell you my
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biggest issue with these zero fee funds
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please help support this channel and my
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dog molly who actually just tore up her
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leg and had to get stitches by hitting
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that thumbs up button the word index
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fund gets thrown around a lot by these
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large investment institutions nowadays
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because of how successful they've been
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over the years at this point a lot of
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people understand the power of investing
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in index funds but not all index funds
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are created equally and it's not so
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obvious unless you know what to look for
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technically you could create your own
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custom stock market index and if i
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wanted to create a fund that tracks your
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index then i could call it an index fund
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the problem is that you're most likely
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an unknown person with an unknown track
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record and an unproven process there's a
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couple levels of trust that need to
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exist within this whole process between
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the financial index provider the index
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fund and the investor my fund needs to
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trust your indexing process and the
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potential investors within my fund needs
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to have some level of trust in how my
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fund tracks your index there's a few
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different well-known and trusted
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financial index providers that index
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fund creators like fidelity vanguard and
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charles schwab pay a licensing fee to to
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create their fee based index funds the
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fidelity zero fee index funds are a lot
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different in that they don't want to
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have to pay the licensing fee to these
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trusted index providers because they
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need to cut corners to reduce the cost
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to run their funds because if they're
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still doing a bunch of work and you're
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not paying them to do that work they're
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going to cut corners wherever they can
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but they still need to track some sort
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of index to be able to call themselves
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an index fund to do that fidelity has
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created their own internal index which
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is what their zero fee funds track this
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might not seem like a big deal but their
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indexing methods haven't been around for
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very long which means that they are
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unproven i'm also not sure how i feel
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about fidelity creating the index that
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there are zero fee funds track having an
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unassociated third party index provider
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at least gives a little bit of
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separation of power within the whole
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process to show you why i'd prefer 75
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percent of the fee based fidelity index
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funds over these zero fee index funds
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let's compare them against each other so
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i can show you the biggest differences
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for the total market index we have the
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zero fee index fund f z rox and the
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comparable fee based index fund fskax
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the stock style for both are pretty
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close so there's really no issue there
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next we can look at the total holdings
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for each one the zero fee fund holds
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2655 stocks while the fee based fund
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holds
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3998 for me i want my index funds
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especially my total market index funds
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to hold as many stocks as possible the
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xero fee fund fails to do this lastly
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the portfolio turnover for each is
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different this is important to know
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because the higher portfolio turnover
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means more stocks are being bought and
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sold which is going to cost you money
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the xero fee fund is at four percent
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while the fee based fund is at three
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percent not a huge difference but for me
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i prefer to keep this as low as possible
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i also like the option of investing in
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the fund that charges point zero one
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five percent to track a larger number of
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stocks instead of only sampling two
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thousand six hundred stocks like the
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zero fee fund does for the large cap
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index we have the zero fee index fund fn
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ilx and the comparable fee based index
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fund fx aix the stock style for both of
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these are pretty darn close as well so
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there's nothing too concerning here
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since both of these are large cap only
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we see that the total holdings are about
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the same which it should be for the
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portfolio turnover we see that the
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fidelity s p 500 index fund is at two
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percent while the zero fee large cap
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fund is at five percent i personally
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choose to pay the extra 0.015 percent to
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hold the true s p 500 index fund we see
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the biggest divergence with the extended
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market index funds for this comparison
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we have the zero fee index fund f z ipx
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and the fee based index fund fsmax as
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you can see the stock styles are way
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different the stock style for fs max is
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more in the mid and small cap range with
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a tilt towards growth
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fzipx is more in the small cap stocks
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with a tilt towards value the sector
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breakdown for the fee based fund has
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more money going into technology while
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the xero fee fund has more money going
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into everything else except tech once
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again the fee-based fund holds more
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stocks which i like at 3 703 of them
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while the xero fee fund only holds
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2143 stocks the turnover ratios make me
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sick just looking at them 18 for the fee
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based fund and 25
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for the xero fund i am not a huge fan of
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any extended market funds so i prefer to
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stay away from both of these the last
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zero fee fund that we have is the
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international index fund f z ilx we'd
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want to compare it to the fee based
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international index fund fspsx stock
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style for both are basically identical
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the sector exposure between them both
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are all over the place so i'll throw up
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a screenshot so you can pause the video
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to see it for yourself the holdings are
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a lot different than you'd think the
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xero fee fund holds 2
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377 stocks while the fee based fund only
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holds 832 of them one of the big reasons
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the xero fee fund holds more stocks is
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because it encompasses both developed
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and emerging markets while the fee based
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fund excludes emerging market stocks and
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only focuses on developed market believe
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it or not i kind of like the xero fee
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international index fund a little bit
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more because i prefer developed and
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emerging market stocks to get more
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diverse exposure the only things i don't
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like about it is the eight percent
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turnover ratio as well as the fact that
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you're kind of stuck in the fidelity
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ecosystem if you hold the zero fee fund
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make sure to hit that thumbs up button
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to support the channel before you go if
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you want to see my preferred fidelity
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index funds or vanguard etfs that you
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can purchase on the fidelity platform
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then watch these videos to your left
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next i'll see in the next one friends
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done
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