Why Not to Buy a Car with Stop/Start Technology - YouTube

Channel: Scotty Kilmer

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rev up your engines, today I'm going to talk about that modern auto stop-start
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system that some cars have, where your driving down the road and when you come to a stop and
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you're sitting, it turns the engine off, and then when you step on the gas it
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starts back up and runs, now these auto stop and start systems are made to save
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gasoline and they really started full-time in modern hybrid cars like the
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Toyota Prius, now auto start-stop works great in hybrid cars, because they were
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designed that way, to begin with, a hybrid car doesn't have a tiny little
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starter like a normal car that runs on 12 volts, it uses the generators inside
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the car to actually start the engine using a five hundred volt battery, so
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it's no problem for that giant battery that's in the trunk of the Prius to
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start your car up and down and up and down, it's got a lot of power, but most
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cars still have these lead acid batteries they're smaller they're not
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made for continually starting and stopping the car, for these kind of apps
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you need a deep cycle battery, most cars still use a lead acid, they're not really
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deep cycle, lithium ion like in the Prius are, but when you think about it
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they're making cars cheaper and cheaper, they're not going to be putting more and
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more expensive batteries in the cars just for this, and as I've already said
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in hybrid cars, they use these giant motor generators to start themselves up, on a
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regular car they're using these tiny little starters, they're not made to be
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used over and over and over again, now granted some of these auto stop start
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cars do a more robust starter, but it's nothing compared to the generators
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that they use in the Priuses or any hybrid vehicle, these things are tiny
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compared to those huge things, and you might not think about possible engine
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damage from starting and stopping all the time, but I'm a mechanic and I think
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about it, realize that your crank and your rod bearings get worn the most upon
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startups, and in a normal car, they usually good for a hundred thousand starts
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and stops before they start to wear out, and that's fine for a normal car that
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you start up driving around then later when you shut it off you start it up, but
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with these things, you're going to be starting and stopping a lot more often
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so you'd need bearings that were good to 300 or 400 thousand of these cycles, so
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if you have start/stop in a normal engine, hey it's going to wear the rod
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bearings and the crank bearings, and then you're going to have to rebuild the engine
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it's something that a lot of people aren't going to think about, but being a
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mechanic, I think about that stuff and when I see damage that shouldn't occur
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I'm not for that system, and then let's get down to the nitty-gritty, how much
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better gas mileage do you actually with one of these Auto stop-start systems
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well they advertise that they get between 3 and 10 percent better gas, much
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but you're only going to get 10 percent under very limited conditions, the
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temperature outside has to be moderate, between 40 and 85 degrees, higher or
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lower you're not going to get much, and if you run the AC, you're generally going to
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get less than 3% better gas mileage, because air conditioning uses a lot of
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power, this isn't like you're turning your whole car off by turning your
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ignition key off, it shuts the engine off but other systems are still operating, so
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if it's hot outside after a very short period of time, it's going to have to turn
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the engine back on to run the air conditioner, now like I said previously
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these systems work fine in hybrids like the Prius, because the Prius's use
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electronic air conditioners and they got that big old five hundred volt battery
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in the back. so even when the engines not running. it can run the compressor with
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that 500 volt battery and you still feel nice and cool. inside but a normal car
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doesn't work that way, now truth be told, there are a whole bunch of different
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auto stop start systems out there, some of them that I've seen in Europe heck
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they use the alternator to start and stop the car
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the alternators in those cars just spin the serpentine belt and instead of the car
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driving the alternator, the alternator is spinning to make the engine go, and some
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of them have electronic water pumps like BMWs, so the engine won't overheat if the
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car isn't running while it's sitting there, because realized when you shut an
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engine off, it's got a lot of heat in it, it's what's called heat soaking, it's
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just sitting there heat soaking it actually gets hotter, so the cooling
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system still has to be doing stuff even though the engine is shut off, and sure
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engineers can bypass these problems with some really high-tech
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technology, but really when you think about it, all this technology
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that's going to break down the line and be really hard to fix, do you really want
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that to get a little bit less than 3% better gas mileage if you run an air
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conditioner, it doesn't intrigue me, and for many people there's just the
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annoyance factor of, your driving and when you stopped on the engine shuts
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itself off, now they all do have a button you can push that turns the system off
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every time you start the car, if it drives you nuts, you can push that button
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and turn it off, and me I find it rather annoying, every time I get a rental car
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or I'm road test in a car that has that system on, first thing I do is push that
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button off so it runs like a normal car, because if you want really good gas
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mileage and all these technology features, heck go out and get a hybrid
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like a Toyota Prius, they were designed for that, because really when you think
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about it, these auto stop start systems they're kind of like a halfway measure, you
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know, they work fine in the hybrid cars, but in a gasoline car, it's trying to turn
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them into something that they really weren't meant for, since I'm a mechanic and
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these systems have been out a little while now, they're starting to break, I
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have to fix them, let me tell you they're no fun to fix, and you're not going to be
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happy when you get this giant bill for fixing them right,
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so if you never want to miss another one of my new car repair videos, remember to
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ring that Bell!