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5 Basic Ways to Grow Money in 2021 (For Beginners) - YouTube
Channel: The Urban Fight
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If you expect that this video
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will make you a millionaire without working hard,
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without earning or saving anything
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then you are at the wrong place.
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But if you are like those people who are disciplined
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and can save atleast Rs.500/- per month then
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today by the end of this video
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you will know exactly what to do
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to make your money grow.
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So it doesn't matter if you can save Rs.500, Rs.5000 or Rs.50,000 per month
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because in today's video we are going to see
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#1: The top 5 investment options.
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#2: How to pick the best investment option according to you.
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But most importantly, towards the end, I'll give you a Bonus Tip
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which is the number one rule to make your money grow.
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But before that, if you like the work that I do
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then make sure you hit that 'like' button
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because that motivates me to make more videos.
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Let's begin.
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To really understand what will happen to your money,
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let's analyse each investment option based on these 3 parameters..
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1. Liquidity: Suppose you have an emergency
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and need money right away.
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How easily can you get your money back from that investment is called liquidity.
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2. Risk: It is the possibility that you'll lose your money.
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#3: Returns: i.e how much can your money grow.
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Let me give you an example.
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All of us like to save money in the form of cash.
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Cash's liquidity is high because when you need it, it's right there.
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Risk is low. It's not zero because
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somebody can still steal your cash.
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And returns are negative.
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See, if you leave your cash in your locker or
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under your mattress then it is not going to grow.
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Prices of items will increase, inflation will happen
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but your cash will remain the same
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which is why, returns of cash is negative.
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Understood?
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With that understanding, let's now analyse the following 5 investment options..
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1. Savings Account
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A savings account is a basic bank account that
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allows you to deposit money and withdraw money
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all while earning interest.
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It is very easy to withdraw money from a bank
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but because of that, we often get tempted to spend
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which is why with a savings account, long-term investments
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become a challenge.
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Liquidity is high because you can take out your money any time you want.
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But every bank has a set number of financial transactions
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you can do per day.
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Risk is zero.
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Your money is safe with the bank if
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you pick a trusted bank.
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But returns are low.
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SBI gives an interest rate of 3.25% to 3.5% on Savings Account.
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Now, how to invest?
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Just chose a bank that you like or trust the most,
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walk-in to their branch that's near you
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and they'll help you open your Savings Account.
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2. Fixed Deposit
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A Fixed Deposit is when you give a certain amount
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to a bank for a fixed period i.e
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I am not going to touch this money until this period ends
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and in return you will get
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higher interest rate than a regular savings account.
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For example, SBI FD interest rates range between
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4.5% to 6.25%, depending on how long are you giving your money for.
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Are you giving it for 7 days, 3 years or 10 years?
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Higher the tenure, higher the interest you will get.
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Now coming to the parameters.
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Liquidity is medium
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because there are some banks that don't allow you to
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liquidate your FD online.
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Plus, if you withdraw your money before your maturity ends
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then you have to pay a penalty fee.
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Risk is zero. The bank has to return back
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all of your money after your maturity ends
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along with the interest.
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Returns are low.
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It is between 4.5% to 7% depending on the bank
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and how long are you giving your money for.
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But the main problem with FDs is tracking.
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Suppose, one month you can save Rs. 1000/-
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and another month you can save Rs. 2000/-
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then you have to start 2 new FDs.
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So every time you save, you have to start a new FD
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and it becomes difficult to track all of these FDs.
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But to tackle this problem, we have something called Recurring Deposit.
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Suppose you can save Rs. 3000/- per month.
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So, Rs. 3000/- every month will go to that deposit.
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So there is just one Recurring Deposit that you need to maintain.
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But again, if you miss your monthly installments
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with Recurring Deposit then you will need to pay a penalty fee.
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Even though your money will be safe,
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the problem with FDs are the penalties you have to pay if
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you withdraw your amount before maturity or
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if you miss your monthly installments.
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Now, how to invest?
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If you are okay with these drawbacks then all you need to do
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to set up an FD is to use net-banking or
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just walk-in to your bank branch.
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3. Health Insurance
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Okay. So this is not a typical investment option, but
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it kinda is.
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Here's how.
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Life is unpredictable. Tomorrow, if God-forbid you meet with an accident
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or are recovering from an ailment then the hospital bills
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are going to be crazy.
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In such a scenario, you don't want to beg for money
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and spend the rest of your life in debts
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which is why, a health insurance becomes very important.
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The risk is zero and the returns are enormous
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because it can save your life or
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it can save you from debt.
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All you have to do is pay Rs. 4000/- to Rs. 8000/- every year and
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in return, you will be insured a sum of Rs. 2-5 Lakh
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to pay your medical bills depending on the policy you take.
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Now, how to invest?
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There are multiple websites like
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PolicyBazaar, Coverfox etc...
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that will help you compare health insurances
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so that you pick the best health insurance according to you.
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All you have to do is call the executive
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and they'll come to your office or your house to get the registration done.
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4: Stock Market
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If you are like me then you've stayed away from Stock Market
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most of your life, thinking..
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'But I am not a CA, what if I lose my money?'
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And you are right. Some people have lost everything in the Stock Market
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but it has also made some people very rich.
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Stock Market as the name suggests
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is a market where you can buy and sell shares of publicly held companies.
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It will be your job to analyse which company might do well in the future
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and then place your bet by buying the shares of that company.
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So the risk associated with stock market is high because
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if your analysis is wrong
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and the company does bad then you can lose your money.
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Liquidity is medium because it will take around 2-3 business days to get your money back.
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But the returns can also be high.
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Warren Buffett, the 3rd richest man in the world
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has generated his wealth by investing in Stock Market, long-term.
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It is difficult for me to explain all of this in such a short video
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which is why I have made 3 separate videos about what is Stock Market for beginners.
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So if you want to make money in the Stock Market
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then I've left the links of the videos in the description.
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Do check them out.
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5. Mutual Funds
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We just discussed that Stock Market is a one-person show
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where you have to make all the decisions.
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But Mutual Fund is a team-work because
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a Mutual Fund collects money from people like us.
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Rs. 500/- from me, Rs. 500/- from you and
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creates a money pool.
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A fund manager then uses this pool to invest in
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stocks, bonds and other assets.
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We don't have to worry about where it is being invested
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because the fund manager takes care of all of it
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for a commission of 0.05% to 2%.
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You can invest in it one-time or start a SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
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where you can transfer a fixed amount to the mutual fund
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every week, every month or every quarter...your wish.
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There are a whole lot of mutual funds.
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Some are good for short-term investments
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and some are good for long-term investments
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which is why the liquidity ranges from medium to high
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because in general it will take 1-3 business days for you to get your money back
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but if you invest in Liquid Mutual Funds
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then you will get your money back instantly.
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Relax! I will tell you what a Liquid Mutual Fund is, in a minute.
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Risk. Mutual Funds are subject to market-risk,
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please read the offer document carefully before investing...is correct.
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There is a little bit of risk associated with Mutual Funds
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but as long as you do your research, you should be fine.
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And returns are medium. On an average in the past
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returns have been between 7% to 14%.
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Now let's get back to what is a Liquid Mutual Fund.
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A Liquid Fund is a low-risk, medium-return Mutual Fund
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that does not invest in high-risk shares
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but in low-risk bonds or debt securities.
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One such example is ICICI Prudential Liquid Fund which
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has been around for the past 13 years and has
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earned close to 7.2% pa in returns which is
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slightly more than the returns of an FD.
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Till date, since the past 13 years it has lost money only on 2 days
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and hence it is not very risky.
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So, if you don't want to take too much risk that comes with a Mutual Fund,
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don't want to pay the penalties of an FD or an RD
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and still want to make more returns than a regular bank account then
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I recommend you check-out this app called EasyPlan.
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This video is bought to you by them
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because it is a smart-way to save money that I also use.
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This is how it works.
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On the app, you can add a goal.
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Whether it is saving for a vacation, a phone or an emergency fund.
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I want to save for a vacation.
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So I will enter the amount I want to save.
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I want to save it monthly and
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it will suggest me how much I should invest every month.
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I will chose the option that works best for me.
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And then it will tell me how long it will take for me to achieve that goal.
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And that's it.
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After that, it will send me reminders to transfer that amount every month.
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Now, where is this app sending my money?
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My money is being invested in ICICI Prudential Liquid Fund
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which is a low-risk Mutual Fund that we just discussed.
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What I like about this app is that I can pay Rs. 500/- one month and Rs. 2000/- after 2 months.
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You have the flexibility to pay whatever amount you want
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and whenever you want it, without having to pay any missed penalties.
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Liquidity with this app is also high because you can withdraw
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90% of the amount any time you want and the rest 10% within 2-3 business days.
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Now, how to invest?
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You just need to download the app and complete your KYC
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which is all done on the app without any paperwork.
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So use the link in the description to download the app,
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play with it a little bit and figure out if it's the right investment for you.
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The best investment for you depends on
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what your needs and requirements are.
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Do you want to buy a bike?
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Do you want to buy a house?
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Save for your children's education?
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Save for an early retirement?
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We just discussed 5 investment options.
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How soon do you need your money back will help you decide
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which of these 5 investment options is best for you.
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But in my personal opinion, you should not keep all of your eggs in one basket
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which is why you can divide your investments like this.
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So, first in your Savings Account you can keep around
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20K - 50K INR for your monthly expenses and
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to keep some liquid cash handy.
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Next, maintain an emergency fund which is 2-3 months of your salary.
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For your emergency fund, chose a low-risk medium-return investment option.
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So you can either chose an FD or invest through EasyPlan if
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you don't want to pay any missed penalties and want an instant withdrawal.
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You can even use it for any short-term investments.
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After this, if you still have money to invest then chose a Mutual Fund
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that offers high returns at high-risk or
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invest in the Stock Market.
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In this 3rd category, you should only invest money that you don't need immediately
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and are okay to be invested in for long-term.
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I have made videos explaining in depth about
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Mutual Funds and Stock Market Investments for beginners.
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Their links are in the description, do check them out.
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Ofcourse, this is just a suggestion.
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Ultimately, you will only decide what you want to do with your money.
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But remember, with time and age our requirements will keep changing.
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So, ensure that you review and adjust your savings
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say once a year to meet your goals.
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You've watched this video so far, which means
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you've invested your time in me
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which means you like me?
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So make sure that you 'Subscribe' to my channel and hit that 'Bell' icon
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so that you receive a notification every time I release a
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Career or a Finance related video.
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The problem these days is that
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everywhere we look, people are trying to sell us something.
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Websites, ads on Facebook, influencers on Instagram
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asking us to buy things that we don't need.
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And that is why at the end of every month we do not have any money left
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for our investments.
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Then who will take care of you and your family?
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Definitely not your favorite Youtuber.
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So today's Bonus Tip is this..
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Don't make instant buying decisions.
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If you have to spend then instead of spending your money on
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materialistic things that give you momentary happiness,
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spend on things that make you grow
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like that coding course,
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public-speaking club membership,
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travelling or just a good book that teaches you something.
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Because investing in yourself is just like investing in Mutual Funds or Stock Market..
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Long-term, they'll always give you returns.
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I seriously need a break.
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So the next thing I am saving for is a vacation at a cool place
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because I believe that every vacation is an investment.
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Comment and tell me what you are saving for...
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Education, camera or your own house?
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I'll be waiting to read your comments.
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Also, share this video with people you know who have
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no money left at the end of every month
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so that even they start investing.
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On that note, I promise to see you again in the next video
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until then, Keep fighting..
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The Urban Fight to be Fit!
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