ETF Battles: QQQ vs ARKK - Which ETF is Better Positioned for Future Growth? - YouTube

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- Welcome to ETF Battles.
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I'm Ron DeLegge.
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And in case you didn't get the memo, ETF Battles is far more than just ETFs battling each other.
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Well, maybe that's the main point, but it certainly isn't the only point.
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Because when you think about it, we're all really engaged in some type of combat, whether
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that's to overcome unfriendly markets or perhaps our own self destructive behavior.
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And really we're aiming to deploy our money into assets that produce the best returns.
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It's very much along the same lines as Gerald Loeb's famous book, The Battle for Investments
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Survival, with the chief difference being we're not just trying to survive, we're trying
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to help you thrive.
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Today's arm wrestle is between the Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF, that's ticker symbol QQQ against
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the ARK Innovation ETF.
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That's ticker symbol, ARKK.
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This is a match up of two cocky ETFs with lots of chatter surrounding them.
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And although both funds own some of the same types of stocks, QQQ follows an index, whereas
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ARK is actively managed.
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Meaning the manager has the freedom to pick which particular stocks they feel are best
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to own.
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QQQ, by the way, has been featured in several rounds of ETF battles and despite its super
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hot performance and popularity, QQQ has yet to win against any of the ETF opponents it's
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faced in the short history of this program.
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I know it's hard to believe, but will today be different?
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Well, we're about to find out.
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Now, before I introduce our judges, keep your ETF battle requests coming and make it good.
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We want some battle matchup requests that have some teeth, you know the drill, hit us
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up on YouTube with our comment section.
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Be sure to drop your ETF ticker symbols.
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You can also find us on Twitter @etfguide and also be sure to hashtag ETF Battles.
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Helping us to judge today's matchup is Dave Kreinces at ETF Portfolio Management and Mike
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Akins at ETF Action, the absolute brightest and best in the business.
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Judges, welcome back to the show.
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Great to see you.
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- Great to be here Ron.
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- Thanks Ron, great to see you.
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- So our four battle categories are cost, strategy, performance, and then we've got
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a mystery category.
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That's where our judges can choose one factor or possibly multiple factors that they feel
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are important to their analysis.
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And who knows that mystery category, it could be the deciding factor in which ETF wins today's
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battle.
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As you can see, my scorecard is ready.
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It's blank.
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That means we're gonna fill it out together in real time live.
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And we're gonna begin with the first category.
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It's cost.
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Let's start with you, Dave, you got 30 seconds, go.
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- Well, the expense ratio is 0.20% for QQQ, known as the Q's and ARK has a 0.75% expense
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ratio.
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So ARK is charging more than triple the cost of the Qs.
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However, ARK employs an active aggressive growth strategy.
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So the higher cost may be worth it at times, but on a lower cost, I'll give the win to
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the NASDAQ 100.
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- Excellent.
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That's a good start.
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- Let's shift to you, Mike.
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What's your take on cost, which ETF wins?
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- Yeah, I think it's gonna be hard to argue with the absolute cost being, going to the
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triple Q's, but you gotta point out the fact that ARK is definitely an actively managed
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strategy.
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It's a super high conviction, 40 stocks versus a hundred stocks in the triple Q's.
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And it's getting you into port securities that you may not be familiar with and you
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probably don't already own in your portfolio.
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So something, at the end of the day cost is probably not a factor that should be thought
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of too long with these two strategies.
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- Let's move to the next battle category.
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And you alluded to it Mike, exposure strategy.
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So let's stick with you, QQQ versus ARK.
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Talk about the differences in which ETF you think wins.
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- All right, So the Q's are gonna follow an exchange.
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They follow what's listed on the NASDAQ, the largest 100 companies on the NASDAQ exchange.
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As history has played out, NASDAQ has tended to get more of the technology exposure companies.
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As a result it's heavily tilted towards technology.
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ARK is an innovation strategy.
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They're trying to find companies that they refer to as disruptors and that's across a
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number of different themes that they've laid out, including health innovation, technology
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enablers, industrial revolution, a number of different things.
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So from a cost and exposure perspective, Q's are gonna be broader, are gonna be more diversified
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across sectors.
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ARK is going to be very high conviction into a smaller number of names.
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Calling a winner here is tricky, but I'm gonna go with ARK simply because I think it gives
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you exposure to something you probably don't already own.
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And what I mean by that is the Q's have about 40% overlap with the S&P 500 in common names,
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ARK has less than 2%.
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Q's and ARK only have about 5% in overlap exposure.
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So the idea here is that you're again, you're expanding your portfolio into areas of the
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market that you believe, or that ARK believes have really high growth potential.
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So I'm gonna give it to ARK on exposure strategy as an additive to your existing portfolio.
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- That's a pretty convincing argument.
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Thank you, Mike.
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Dave, how do you see it?
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Who wins on exposure strategy?
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So Ron, you know, the NASDAQ 100 tech heavy core index holding recently became the fourth
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ETF to surpass a hundred billion in assets.
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We consider the NASDAQ 100 to be the next generation S&P 500.
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And as for ARK, it's more of a satellite exposure, is an actively managed ETF.
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It has somewhat higher position concentration, higher exposure to healthcare, a much more
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complicated investment process.
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So this means investors will need more diligence each year to understand the risk and reward
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of ARK.
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So on a risk adjusted basis, I have to give the win on strategy to QQQ given the higher
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process efficiency and broader diversification.
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But I do understand Mike's preference, I love ARK, they got great research, but I still
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give the win on strategy to QQQ.
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- All right, thank you for your fine analysis.
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Let's move to the next battle category, which is performance.
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We're gonna stick with you, Dave, which of these two ETFs wins when it comes to performance?
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- So over the six years since ARK's inception, ARK delivered over 300% versus under 200%
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for the NASDAQ 100, but ARK is higher risk.
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In the crash this year, ARK fell 46%, almost cut in half while the NASDAQ 100 fell 31%.
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Still overall ARK does win on performance against QQQ, which is a huge accomplishment.
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So bravo to team ARK on great work.
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However, investors should know that leveraged ETFs are the big innovation wildcard this
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past decade.
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And the three times leveraged ETFs for the NASDAQ 100 technology and semiconductors,
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all delivered over 650%, which was more than double the return of ARK.
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- Wow.
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- But these leveraged ETFs also fell by over 70% in the crash this year.
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So they're all extremely volatile.
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And over the past decade, the NASDAQ 100 three times, symbol TQQQ returned 59 times your
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money or 51% annualized, which was also 23 times the S&P 500 return.
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So the common wall street Jedi mind trick that leveraged ETFs are for day trading only
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makes no sense to me.
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For performance, ARK does win against QQQ for unleveraged investors, but it comes up
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far short against our favorite, the NASDAQ 100 three times, symbol TQQQ.
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- All right, well, thank you for that excellent analysis on performance.
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Let's shift to you, Mike.
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What's your take on performance, who wins the battle?
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- Without losing perspective, ARK has been on absolute tear.
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Their themes have lined up really well.
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Not only with over the six years that they've been in inception, kind of spotting the opportunities
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of where growth exists, but then to capitalize that there, they set up extremely well for
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the COVID world that we're currently living in.
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So their performance recently has been off the charts with names like Square.
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You know, Tesla's been on a roll, that's nearly 20% of their portfolio right there.
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So for performance, I gotta give it to ARK.
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You gotta give a hat tip deck to management when it's there.
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Just recognize that with, you know, big swings up just like the leverage portfolios that
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Dave was referring to, you can get big swings down.
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If you're gonna allocate to either one of these strategies stay the course, but I will
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give the hat tip to ARK in the sense that I believe it's additive to the portfolio.
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And I just wanna stress that there's, the idea of using these ETFs is using them together,
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right?
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So a little bit with strategies like ARK can go a long way.
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We're not talking about the core of your portfolio.
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We're talking about a satellite position that can add growth to your portfolio, be additive.
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So while I think if you give it a full market cycle, 10, 15 years, I believe that Cathie
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and team over at ARK can outperform Q's.
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And, so they've done it in the past and I believe they can do it going forward, but
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it will come with bumps in the road.
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So ARK with all those disclosures.
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- All right, very good.
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Then we're gonna read the fine print after the show is done and make sure that we've
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got all those points, but excellent points made.
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Now we need to move on to the mystery battle category.
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This is where our judges get to pick whatever factor or maybe multiple factors they think
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are important to the battle between QQQ and ARK.
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So let's stick with you, Mike, who wins the mystery battle, and what is the mystery battle?
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- Well, it's a great question.
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For mystery in this one, I struggled with it for a little while, then I realized that
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I think it has to come down to this idea of, one strategy, you're buying into a manager
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and that manager's team of analysts that are doing due diligence.
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And I've told you that they believe in a handful of themes that are gonna lead to innovation
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in the future, going to drive growth.
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The other strategy you are counting on NASDAQ winning business to list on their exchange.
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And that's the strategy you're buying.
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It's an exchange specific strategy.
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And I think that hands down from a mystery perspective, I'm gonna go with a research
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team putting thought into that if you believe in that research team.
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And in this case I do, versus broadly on an exchange, which can get a little goofy based
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on when they're listing business in the future, right?
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So they won Tesla, that worked out really well.
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Had they not, it may not have worked out so well.
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So I'm gonna go with that mystery category, being the methodology in one being a team
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of analysts and the other being a team of salespeople hoping that they get the next
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greatest company to list on their exchange.
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- All right, brains versus haystacks is what you're telling us.
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We got that.
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So let's shift to you, Dave, your mystery battle category.
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What is it, and who's the winner?
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- So, Ron, before I mention our mystery category, I should also full disclosure that we are
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trading TQQQ and QQQ, and we do not trade Ark.
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But my opinions are objective regardless of what we're trading.
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The mystery category for me is always portfolio weighting and position sizing, because it's
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a very big indication of how these positions fit into your portfolio.
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And the waiting for our aggressive growth clients in the unleveraged TQQQ could be as
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much as a 100% while a position in ARK, we would typically limit to five to 15% exposure
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if we were going to trade it.
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And for teaching TQQQ, we generally cap that leveraged holding around 60%.
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So the win on portfolio weighting goes to QQQ.
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- Now we need to get your take on your overall battle winner.
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So we're gonna recap this and give each of our judges one final chance before we declare
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a winner.
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Let's stick with you, Dave, who is your overall winner between QQQ and ARK?
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- So to recap, I love ARK, especially the extra exposure to Tesla.
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But while ARK is an awesome ETF from a great firm, the NASDAQ 100 is the next generation
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S&P 500.
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So for me, on a risk adjusted basis, the battle win still goes to QQQ.
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- Okay, very good.
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Mike, what's your take overall battle winner?
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- All right.
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Well, I'm gonna go with ARK as my overall battle winner because I do believe in themes,
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and I do believe that investing across themes is a very powerful way to think about the
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market and find company exposure that meets where we believe the economy is gonna be in
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five, 10, 15, 20 years.
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I wanna put one big asterisk on this though.
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ARK is my winner if you're using it as part of an overall portfolio construction tool,
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you're giving it a 10% weighting, a 15% weight, depending on your risk tolerance.
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If we're choosing one ETF to own and you have to own it for next 20 years, I gotta give
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it to Q 'cause you're getting a much broader exposure and it's gonna ride out the cycles
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much better.
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So ARK with my asterisk in standard form.
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- All right, very good.
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Well, the judges have spoke and according to my battle score card, this is a split decision
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between QQQ and ARK.
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It was really the only place our judges agreed on was pretty much performance and cost, but
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the other categories from exposure strategy to mystery, and then the overall winner was
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a split decision.
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And I really enjoyed today's program nonetheless, even though I hate split decisions.
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'Cause as I've said to you before, I always like to see an ETF get beat up, but that's
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just me.
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Some things though that I wanna point out for today's program, I guess what you might
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say key takeaways.
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First, indexing wins most of the time, but not all the time.
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Next, to outperform major stock indexes, you gotta be radically different than the index.
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That usually means concentrating risk in just a few better performing stocks, which is a
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lot said than done.
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And then finally, certain leverage ETFs linked to major stock indexes like the NASDAQ 100
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as Dave pointed out, have produced even better returns versus stock-picking funds.
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So maybe that's the road to getting your market out-performance.
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So I don't know about you, but I enjoyed again today's epic battle between QQQ and ARK, and
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a huge thanks to our judges, Dave and Mike for doing such a great job as always.
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So what ETF battles would you like to see in our next episode?
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Hit us up on our YouTube comment section.
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Give us your ticker symbols.
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You can also find us on Twitter @etfguide is where you find us on Twitter.
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And until we meet next time, watch the battle before you invest right here on ETFguide TV.