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Factual Evidence On Why Options vs Stocks? - Risk Management - YouTube
Channel: Option Alpha
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Hey everyone.
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This is Kirk, here again at optionalpha.com.
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And welcome!
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Thanks so much for checking out this 4-part
course on options trading.
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I promise it won't be a waste of your time,
and I'm really excited to share some of the
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stuff that I've prepared for you guys.
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So, here's what you can expect out of this
4-part series on options trading.
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Video #1 which is the video right now, we're
going to talk about why options versus stock.
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So, why are we trading options versus stocks?
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What are the benefits, the drawbacks?
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What's the real underlying fundamental reason
that we decide to go with options as opposed
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to just simply trading stocks?
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In Video #2, we're going to talk about the
top 7 options trading principles.
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So, these are the 7 options trading principles
that I put together that I think are the most
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important for beginners to get started, but
are also great for those of you who have traded
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options for a long time, but just haven't
found success.
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In Video #3, we're going to talk about managing
risk and the fulltime business aspect of trading.
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So, we really want to talk about making this
a fulltime, long-term income generation system
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for you guys, and how we can manage risk appropriately
during that process, so that it becomes a
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profitable venture for you.
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And finally, in Video #4, we're going to take
a detailed look at the strategies that I use
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personally month after month to generate income
at options trading.
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Some words of caution before we begin: This
is not a "get rich quick" system.
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I cannot stress that enough.
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So many people try and believe and think that
I'm the end-all results to get rich quick
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in options trading.
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But this is not a get rich quick system by
any means.
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This does require you to do some work, which
some of you might be surprised and possibly
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even turn off the video at this point.
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But as with anything that's worth going after
in life, it does require some work on your
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part.
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For a moment, I just want you guys to also
forget everything you know about investing
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just for now.
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So, take out all of the reading and knowledge
and education that you might've heard.
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And again, come at this with a clear mind
and open mind to understanding a new way of
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possibly trading and making money.
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So, let's lay the foundation for why options
are much more profitable and actually safer
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for your portfolio.
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But first, let's cover some of the reasons
why people like to trade stocks when they
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first start out, right?
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It seems reasonable.
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Let's understand why people go after stocks
before they even come into the options trading
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world, because it's likely that you started
trading stocks before you even considered
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options.
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First, for stocks.
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It's is a single dimensional profit.
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It's very easy to understand.
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You get the direction right, you either buy
or sell the stock, and then you profit.
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There's really nothing else to it.
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You make money by buying low and selling high,
or selling high and buying low.
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#2, it's easy to purchase.
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Like I said before, buying stock is very simple.
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People understand this.
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It's a concept that's been reinforced for
years and years.
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So, going out there and buying a stock versus
a very detail option is a lot easier for people
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to understand.
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So naturally, they go towards that arena first.
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#3 is that you actually have a lot of luxury
and time.
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You can hold positions for many, many years,
decades even.
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And what this does is this allows you the
affordability to actually wait out a losing
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trade for years and years until it becomes
a winner.
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But this also ties up your capital for a very
long time.
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#4 and probably the most important point here
is that it's considered "safe."
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And hopefully, I'm going to debunk this myth
today, but it's generally accepted as an investing
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form.
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People all over the world, for years and decades,
have invested in stocks.
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And generally, the news media and the investment
community consider stock investing to be rather
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safe.
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Of course, these are all valid reasons why
nearly all investors know, understand, and
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trade stocks versus options.
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But does this mean it's the best possible
avenue for your money?
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Consider the following facts: The market is
100% random.
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No matter what anybody says, the stock market
has always been and will always be a random
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occurrence environment, meaning that a normal
distribution is typically how each day and
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each month will lay out as far as profits
and losses.
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So in this chart here, you actually see, this
is a normal distribution diagram which I'll
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be using frequently throughout these videos.
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And if you're a member, you'll see this a
lot in the educational presentations that
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we have.
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But every stock and every market trades in
a normal 100% random fashion.
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So, what this means is that the majority of
the action will occur within one standard
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deviation of the current position or price
of the underlying market.
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So, 68% of the move roughly in a stock will
happen within this timeframe, and then you'll
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have some of these longer, thinner tails where
these are your anomalies in the market, the
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market is up 10% or down 10%, whatever.
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But generally speaking, the market is 100%
random, and this has been proven time and
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time again.
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So, statistically, stocks will follow this
normal distribution pattern, and therefore,
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have an equal chance of going up or down.
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And this is the most important part to remember
here.
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If this wasn't true, and if you thought that
stocks were not normally distributed, then
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we would all be making money trading stocks.
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It would be an easy bet for us to go one way
or the other.
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But we're not.
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And that's because it's a 50/50 bet each time.
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Each time you make a stock trade, (whether
you're buying or selling a stock) there's
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a 50% chance it'll be higher, and a 50% chance
it'll be lower, nothing else, that's it.
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So, you'll say to yourself, "Kirk, what about
these professional money managers?
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Surely, they know better, right?
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They get paid thousands of dollars.
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They know more than we know as just average
retail investors."
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Well, a study was done which took the top
14 investment firms expectation of where stocks
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will be each year on January 1st, going back
to 2006.
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The expected returns from those top 14 investment
firms were then averaged and compared to the
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actual market performance during the same
time period from 2006 onward.
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So, what the study did is it said, "Okay,
if these people are so much smarter and so
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much better than the average retail trader,
surely they have better expectations, and
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on average, will be around where the market
performs, or even underperform the market
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as far as the expectation."
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Here's the interesting facts of the study:
The average return the analyst predicted over
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that time period was 10.32%.
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The actual average move for the market (specifically
being the S&P 500) was 4.76% during that time
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period.
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This means that the top money managers in
the world who get paid to know what the market
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will or will not do were off by over 100%.
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They over predicted what the market would
do by 100%.
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So, if someone told you they would pay you
$100 and you get $50 in return, how long would
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you continue to do business with that person?
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Probably not very long, right?
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And unfortunately, this happens all the time
in our industry, and it's never discussed
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or questioned, more importantly, at length.
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Moreover, if we even look back further.
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Their estimates were always above the average
market increase during the last 50 years of
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6.26%.
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So, this begs the question.
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If you knew that the last 50 years averaged
6.26% return, why not assume that that is
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the average next year?
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Why did these analysts continue to overestimate
by nearly 100% more return each and every
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year?
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Yet, you pay them thousands of dollars to
be 100% wrong each and every year.
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And this honestly blows my mind.
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So hopefully, this sheds a little bit of light
on what really happens in the stock trading
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world.
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So, what's the point of all this, Kirk?
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Well, the point is, neither you, nor I, have
any clue which direction the market is headed.
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That's the fact.
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I have no idea where the market is headed,
and neither do you.
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So, we have to make trades based on their
probability of success.
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This is where options trading comes into play
now more than ever.
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So, let's now look at some of the advantages
of trading options.
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#1 is multiple ways to profit.
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With options trading, direction is not the
only solution.
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With stocks, when you buy a stock, the only
way you make money is if the stock goes up.
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In options trading, we also consider things
like volatility, time decay, and premium received.
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And you can actually make money if the stock
is going up, down, or sideways.
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There's multiple ways to profit with options
trading.
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#2 is leverage.
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You control a lot of shares with a little
upfront capital investment.
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Now, this always means that it's going to
be a little bit riskier if you use this in
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the inappropriate manner.
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You over leverage your portfolio and take
on too much risk, this can be a huge detriment,
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and this is why a lot of options traders who
start out, who don't know the right way to
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trade, blow up their accounts.
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So, even though I listed this as a major benefit,
please understand that this is also something
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that you can really get wrong.
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#3 is that we know our probabilities.
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We know ahead of time the chance of making
a winning trade at each strike.
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This is paramount to why options trading is
way more profitable and way less riskier than
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stock trading, because ahead of time, before
we even enter the trade, we know exactly what
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we can make on the trade, and the probability
of making that return.
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And #4 is volatility and time decay.
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This is what I call "third dimension factors."
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Determine which strategies we use.
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So, it's never as simple as buy or sell, but
it's a combination of option strategies like
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iron condors, strangles, straddles, credit
spreads, that we'll use and determine which
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one we use based on volatility and time decay.
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So like I said, with options, you can make
a trade and know on order entry that you have
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a 70% chance of making money and a 30% chance
of losing money.
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Now, compare this to any stock trading.
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I don't care what stock traded is, what security
it is.
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And it is a 50% chance of making money and
a 50% chance of losing money.
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Throw them commission costs, and how could
you ever profit long-term.
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I'll end this video with this.
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Options are by no means an end-all solution
for investors.
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You can and will lose money trading options.
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Bad trades happen all the time, and do cost
money.
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However, this is a numbers game, and options
are the only tool right now that allow you
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to make smart high probability trades that
match appropriate levels of risk and reward.
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Period.
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So, it's my goal here at Option Alpha to show
you how to do this, and that's what I want
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to do through these videos.
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I want everyone watching this video to be
educated on exactly how options can help you
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make more money with less risk over time.
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In the next video which you'll get via email
in a couple of days, we are going to go over
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the top 7 options trading principles in detail.
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It will be less of this whiteboard text (I
promise) that I did here, and much more hands-on.
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So, I hope you get excited and are ready to
get started.
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Until then, please add your feedback, questions,
comments below.
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I want to know if this changes how you think
about stocks and options going forward.
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What questions do you have?
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What things have you heard that you'd like
to get answered right away?
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And oh yeah, if you really found this helpful,
please share it online, spread the word, let
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others hear about what we're doing here at
Option Alpha.
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And until then, I'll wait to see you on the
next video.
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