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What if you invested $1,000 into Tesla? - YouTube
Channel: The Infographics Show
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Itâs graduation day for the class of 2010,
and you know what that means - presents!
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Your relatives have gone all-out to reward
you for years of hard work in school, but
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thereâs one gift that intrigues you.
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Itâs from your rich uncle - you know, the
one who shows up to every event wearing an
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Armani suit, even summer picnics.
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Heâs giving you a thousand dollars, but
thereâs only one catch - he wants you to
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invest it.
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He says investing is a great life lesson.
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Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, and
the right investment can change a life.
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He got his start making savvy investments
decades ago, and he wants to give you the
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same chance.
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Now thereâs just one problem - picking the
right stock.
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You know one of the best opportunities to
make a lot of money on a stock is to find
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low-priced IPOs - initial public offerings.
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These are stocks where the company has just
gone public and is about to skyrocket in value
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as people buy shares.
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Getting in on the ground floor is a great
opportunity.
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Now you just have to decide what to invest
in.
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Two caught your eye.
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Tesla, the electric car startup owned by Elon
Musk, and Zoinkos, the ferret-rental company
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from Liechtenstein.
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Maybe youâll flip a coin.
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After all, how much difference could one investment
make?
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It turns out, a lot.
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Many of the most powerful companies in the
world started out very affordable, and the
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people who got in on the ground floor by buying
shares wound up making a lot of money.
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It helped that many of the companies split
their stocks multiple times, dividing the
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share price and multiplying the number of
shares people own, so the shares were easier
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to buy.
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So how much would you make if you had invested
in these companies on IPO day?
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And just how did they get so big?
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Tesla made headlines in January 2021 as its
eccentric founder Elon Musk became the richest
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man in the world.
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This doesnât mean he has a giant pool of
money in his mansion like a certain duck - most
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of the wealth of billionaires is actually
due to stock holdings, and thatâs how Musk
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keeps trading that top spot with Jeff Bezos
and Bill Gates.
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Musk is often in the headlines for less-profitable
ventures, like writing songs about Harambe
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the Gorilla and getting in trouble with government
bodies for jokes about stock value, but his
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product line is only growing.
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As concerns about the environment grow, his
selection of electric cars, energy batteries,
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and solar panels are being bought not just
by private citizens, but by governments.
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Heâs sold over a million of his signature
electric cars worldwide.
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His start, though, was much more humble.
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When Tesla went public at the New York Stock
Exchange on June 29th, 2010, you could get
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a share for only $17.
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Thatâs less than the price of a Fajita plate
from Applebeeâs, and you could have a share
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of one of the worldâs biggest companies.
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Today, at the start of 2021, Tesla stock stands
at around $714, which means the money that
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bought you over fifty shares of Tesla in 2010
would buy you just over one share now.
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And if you had invested all that money in
Tesla back then and just sat back and let
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it grow, after a 5-1 stock split you would
now have over $188,000.
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Thatâs a pretty good graduation present
- and could probably buy you a few Teslas.
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But what about Muskâs top rival for the
top spot?
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Howâs he doing?
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Remember walking your local mall and seeing
one bookstore after another?
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Well, there are a lot fewer of them now and
thatâs because everyone is getting their
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books from one company - Amazon.
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But the omnipresent online retailer founded
by Jeff Bezos isnât just a bookstore anymore.
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Itâs become one of the biggest shopping
companies in the world, delivering everything
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from holiday season presents to used collectibles.
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They became a dominant force in the grocery
market when they acquired Instacart, run their
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own streaming service with hit dramas like
The Marvelous Ms. Maisel, and are one of the
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most powerful web hosting companies in the
world - meaning that even if they donât
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own a site, many places around the internet
are paying them to operate.
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So when they went public, it was a big deal.
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It was May 15th, 1997, and Amazon was still
mostly an online bookseller in an online market
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that was just starting out.
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So their IPO wasnât the hottest ticket in
town - only $18 a share.
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But things have changed a lot since then,
and for the lucky few who invested right at
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the start, theyâve seen a small fortune
grow.
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The current Amazon stock price as of February
2021 is over 3,100 a share and has been split
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three times, so if you invested in the company
on day one, you would have a nest egg of over
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$1,300,000 - which would buy a LOT of items
on Amazon.
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What about the third guy in the worldâs
richest man sweepstakes?
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No oneâs been atop the tech world longer
than Bill Gates.
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He became synonymous with home computers in
the late 1980s and 1990s, and he hasnât
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been knocked out of the top spot in his sector
yet.
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The company took a huge jump in momentum when
they entered the video game world 2001 with
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the Xbox, becoming the third big player in
the gaming market alongside Nintendo and Sony.
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Sure, there was that pesky thing with the
company being hit by an antitrust lawsuit
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from the federal government in the 1990s,
and the companyâs rivals have been picking
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up steam, but Microsoft is still going strong.
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So when would you have had to get on board
with the company on IPO day?
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One of the earliest modern tech companies
to go public, investors have been able to
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have their piece of Microsoft since March
13th, 1986.
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The company was a hot investment from the
start, and its initial share price of $21
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reflected that - especially without the inflation
that has happened in the last 34 years.
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There have been a lot of fluctuations over
the years, but right now Microsoft is in a
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bit of a lull.
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As of 2021, its shares are around $234 a share
- but the stock has been split nine times,
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meaning you would have over $2,600,000 if
you invested that $1000 in it and kept it
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there.
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Thatâs a lot of video games - and proof
that playing the long game can pay off big
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time.
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What about Microsoftâs top rival?
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Itâs hard to believe there was ever a time
when Apple wasnât the hottest thing around,
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but the tech company started by Steve Jobs
spent much of its early years as a distant
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second to Microsoft.
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Its computers were more expensive and seen
as a niche product for tech-lovers.
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That changed with the onset of the mobile
era, as one product after another from Apple
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became the hottest thing to have.
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First it was the iPod, the portable music
player.
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Then the iPhone, the smartphone that was basically
a mini-computer, followed by the tablet computer
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iPad.
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Apple still makes desktop computers, but theyâre
only a small part of their brand now.
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With a newly launched streaming service, theyâre
as much a lifestyle brand as a computer company
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now - as their die-hard fans will be happy
to tell you.
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And for those who have been on board from
the start, theyâll reap the rewards.
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It was December 12th, 1980 when Apple went
public for savvy investors.
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The price was $22 a share, not much different
from Microsoft six years later.
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And while the company has had many peaks and
valleys over the years, its price right now
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doesnât compare to some of the newer tech
heavyweights.
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A share can be had for just under $126 as
of February 2021, but the five stock splits
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mean youâll have many more shares and an
investment portfolio worth just over 980,000
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- more than enough to afford whatever flashy
new gadget they have coming next.
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None of these companies, however, have quite
the global reach of the next one.
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In the dawn of the internet, the center of
the World Wide Web wasnât social media networks.
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It was search engines, where the early adopters
could scour the internet for sites that interested
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them.
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And few rose higher and faster than Google.
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Founded by college students Larry Page and
Sergey Brin in 1998, the company soon gained
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a reputation as the smoothest and most accurate
search engine around - despite those Bing
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ads.
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But theyâve become so much more than that
since, hosting the worldâs most popular
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free email and document sharing services,
GMail and Google Docs.
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They provide video chat services, maps, and
their own browser in Google Chrome.
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They even own the worldâs most popular video
site, YouTube.
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That cat video you just watched?
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Brought to you by Google.
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And theyâve come a long way since IPO day.
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Google was already a powerhouse when they
went public on August 14th, 2004, with their
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IPO going for $85 a share.
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So you would have only been able to get just
over 12 shares with your $1000 - if you were
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able to get one.
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Demand was so high, there was an online auction
by investors.
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So were they rewarded in the long term?
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Well, the share price as of February 2021
is over $2000, one of the top tech stocks
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behind Amazon.
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If you went in on the big ticket stock then,
you would have over $41,000 in the bank right
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now thanks to a single 2-1 stock split.
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And it doesnât look like Google is slowing
down any time soon.
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But in the internet world, success can be
fleeting.
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Google wasnât the first search engine to
become a household name.
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That was Yahoo!, the front page of millions
of internet users during the 1990s and early
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2000s.
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Their catchy marketing campaign and easy to
navigate design made them popular, and they
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were also one of the first search engines
to bundle a homepage with a free email service.
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Yahoo Mail was one of the most popular email
services for a long time, but multiple hacking
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incidents led people to start switching to
providers they saw as more reliable.
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And of course, there was Google, which eventually
left their rival in the dust.
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But when Yahoo went public, they were one
of the hottest tickets in town.
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It was April 5th, 1995, and Yahoo went public
at $13 a share.
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It was quickly snapped up, and at its high
Yahoo was up to $500 for a single share.
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For those who invested, it was a windfall
- but it would evaporate quickly.
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The price declined, and never recovered.
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By the time it ended its run as a publicly
traded company in 2017, most of its value
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had evaporated, and those who invested heavily
in it took a bath.
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The age of the mega-search engine was ending.
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The age of social media had begun.
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When Mark Zuckerberg co-founded Facebook as
a Harvard student, it was little more than
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a dating tool for him and his friends.
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But as the social media network grew, it became
a key part of the modern age of the internet.
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It made it easy to keep up with people who
you hadnât seen in years, to get into political
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arguments with friends of friends, and to
see every single cat meme your mother came
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across on the internet.
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So when it finally went public, anticipation
was high.
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It was May 18th, 2012 and shares went public
at $38.
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But for the many shareholders who jumped on
board, it would be a bumpy ride.
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The site faced intense competition from other
sites like Twitter and Tumblr, and controversies
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around the siteâs use of its user data and
its involvement in election-era disinformation
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led to Zuckerberg being ordered to testify
in front of Congress.
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But the site acquired popular image-sharing
site Instagram, which helped to shoot the
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stock back up.
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Currently the stock sits at around $250 a
share with no stock splits, which means your
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$1000 share would be worth a decent $6100
right now - but many people wonder if itâs
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downhill from here.
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What about Facebookâs top rival?
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Twitter had a much more straightforward mission
than Facebook - a blogging site where anyone
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could share any thought they had, as long
as it was 140 characters or less.
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Co-founded by Jack Dorsey, the site became
a hub for just about everyone - celebrities
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recruited new fans, influencers used it as
a way to promote their content, and random
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people threw out their bad takes for the entire
internet to yell at.
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World leaders could even use the site to promote
their policies and make announcements - until
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Twitter drops the ban-hammer at least.
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So how did it fare when the site went public?
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November 7th, 2013 Twitter went public with
a relatively modest share price of $26, and
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it quickly became a hot stock.
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The siteâs stayed strong since, with controversial
personalities bringing new traffic - and no
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small amount of controversy - to Twitter.
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There have been controversies over the siteâs
lack of moderation, but itâs become the
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modern day equivalent of the public square.
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So has that been rewarded in terms of share
price?
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Not really.
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The site hasnât made any big acquisitions,
and its price currently sits at $70 a share
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after one 2-1 split - meaning an opening-day
investment of $1000 would be worth a little
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over $1600 now.
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Enough time on social media - what about the
internetâs biggest entertainment hub?
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Few companies have had a stranger journey
than Netflix.
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The company started as a mail-order DVD service
in 1997, an alternative to the popular video
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stores.
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It had trouble competing with the established
chains, and for a time was even considering
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a sale to powerhouse Blockbuster.
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Then Reed Hastings made one investment that
changed everything - original content.
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They debuted their first original drama in
2013, and from there greenlit hundreds of
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popular water-cooler shows like Stranger Things,
The Witcher, and Tiger King.
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The companyâs simple business model - keep
many people subscribed for a modest per-month
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fee that starts at $10 a month - has paid
off.
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Also, Carole Baskins totally fed her ex-husband
to tigers.
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But when Netflix went public, it was a different
story.
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At launch day on May 23rd, 2002, Netflix was
still a small DVD company and their share
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could be had for a modest $15 each.
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That was ten years before the companyâs
sea change began, and many people undoubtedly
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unloaded their shares.
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But for those lucky few who didnât?
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They saw one of the biggest returns on their
investment around, with shares currently going
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for $533 each as of February.
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That means those lucky few would have over
$461,000 of Netflix stock right now - or over
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10,000 years of a Netflix subscription.
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So are there any big IPOs that are still good
buys now?
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For anyone whoâs ever tried to get a taxicab
on a busy night, you probably have a horror
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story.
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Thatâs what created the need for the latest
big company to go public - Uber.
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This rideshare app quickly took over the city
streets in the 2010s, and founders Travis
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Kalanick and Garrett Camp soon built it into
a transportation powerhouse.
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It quickly expanded into delivery services
with Uber Eats, which streamlined millions
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of restaurants under one delivery platform
- something that paid off in a big way in
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2020 when we were all ordering delivery.
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Many cities started pushing back, trying to
regulate Uber, but the companyâs momentum
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seemed undeterred when it went public.
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So was Uber able to capitalize?
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It was only May 10th, 2019 when Uber went
public at $45 a share.
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This was in the middle of controversy as several
cities including New York tried to put caps
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on its service - but the company was still
going strong.
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Amid the chaos of 2020, the company saw its
delivery platform boom and its traditional
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ride share system sag a bit.
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The result?
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Modest gains, as February 2021 saw Uberâs
share at around $60.
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So youâd have about $1390 off your original
investment.
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Is this still a stock worth keeping?
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If you believe the company is going to rebound
and keep going, the price is right to not
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just keep, but to invest now.
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The stock market has thousands of companies
listed, and for many of them, getting in can
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be the difference between a modest gain, a
loss - or a fortune.
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For more on the stock market, check out âWhat
If The Stock Market Crashed Tomorrowâ, or
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watch this video instead.
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