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Everything You Need To Know About Student Loans - YouTube
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so the time has come in our guide to
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getting good with money to talk about
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the thing that none of us really want to
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talk about which is student loans if
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student loans are a part of your life at
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least take solace in the fact that you
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are very far from a loan of the class of
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2019 69% took out loans of some kind
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with an average debt burden on
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graduation totaling just shy of $30,000
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for the vast majority of students
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college loans are a reality they must
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face and it's better to know what you're
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getting into before you find yourself at
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the end of the college experience for
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most of the loans available to you you
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will have to do something called an exit
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counseling session where you will have
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to read about your loan and answer
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questions about it usually around things
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like the terms of the repayment to make
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sure that you understand what you're
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getting into but many of us just don't
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take those exit counseling seriously or
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even if we do they're often too little
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too late and no matter where you are in
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the student loan process ie even if
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you've already taken out student loans
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it's never too late to learn more about
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what that really entails and if you're
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in a place where you have the option to
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take out potentially less in student
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loans in the future or even sometimes
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avoid them altogether it's really
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important to know your options so first
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it's important to understand what
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student loans actually are for most
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college students student loans are just
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one part of an overall financial package
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that will often entail other categories
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like grants scholarships merit-based
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Awards work-study programs etc for most
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of us they make up part of the pie of
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how we're financing college and
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hopefully for many of us not the
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overwhelming majority in most cases you
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will not need to start paying back your
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student loans immediately but you should
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very much keep in mind when you are
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expected to start repaying them and keep
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that date clearly in your other
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financial planning as well as in many
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cases your life planning for a lot of us
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it will be something like six months
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after graduation that repayments starts
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kicking in but there are other ways to
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defer the loan repayments more on that
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later so then comes the question of what
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kind of student loans you have there are
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two main types of student loans that you
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can take out private loans
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federal loans private loans are any
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loans given by a lender other than the
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government including businesses banks
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credit unions and the school you're
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attending itself the terms of the loans
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are set by the lender and can vary
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widely between different loan providers
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private loans can have variable or fixed
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interest rates which means that your
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interest rate can be dependent on yours
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or your parents credit score or other
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co-signers private loans are also
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typically unsubsidized which means that
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you're responsible for all the interest
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that accrues on your loan including the
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interest that accrues while in school
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private loans are taken out with a set
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repayment term usually anywhere from
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five to twenty years and are typically
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not eligible for student loan
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forgiveness programs or government
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backed repayment programs designed to
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lower your monthly cost and again keep
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in mind that private loans can have
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interest rates that can change over the
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course of your loan repayment you might
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start with a very low 3% interest rate
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only to find yourself paying a
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double-digit 13% after a few years for
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comparison federal student loan interest
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rates for undergraduate students are
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usually no greater than 5%
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lastly additionally private loans can be
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refinanced meaning you can try to get a
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lower interest rate depending on your
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score salary and other factors they can
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be a gamble that you can win or lose
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then you have the public / federal loans
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as their name implies federal loans are
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loans funded by the federal government
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there are three types of federal student
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loans for undergraduates direct
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subsidized loans direct unsubsidized
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loans and Direct PLUS loans for parents
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subsidized means that the government
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pays the interest that accrues on your
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loans while you're in school or
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deferment unsubsidized loans accrue
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interest that you will eventually have
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to repay even while in school PLUS loans
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are taken out by your parents and are
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repaid by your parents even though
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they're taken out for you to get federal
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student loans you have to fill out a
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FAFSA form or a free application for
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federal student aid important to
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remember that all federal student loans
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have a fixed interest rate currently
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that fixed interest rate for
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undergraduates is four point five three
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percent also except for PLUS loans you
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do not need to submit to a credit check
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for a federal loan because the interest
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rate is fixed and does not depend on
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your credit score most importantly for
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federal loans there are many options to
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you for repayment and even postponement
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in terms of financial difficulty so now
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that
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understand the types of student loans
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that are generally available to us it's
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important to consider all of our options
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when repaying our loans obviously many
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of us are going to get into a regular
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payment plan with our various loans
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where we're meeting some amount
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hopefully higher than the minimum to
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help chip away at the principal as well
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as the interest in as a reasonably way
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as we can while balancing our other
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financial goals but there are many other
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nuanced options when it comes to
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repayment plans over the course of your
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adulthood for example with private
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student loans you can start repaying
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them while you're in school which can
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potentially save you thousands of
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dollars in the long run after graduation
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you'll start to make principal and
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interest payments every month the amount
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that you're paying every month will be
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determined by a few factors things like
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your interest rate accrued interest
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principal balance and the terms of your
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repayment the longer the term the lower
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the payments but likely are the more
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you'll end up paying in the long term
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because you have a longer period for
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that interest to accrue some private
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loans do have other options like
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forbearance if you can't afford to make
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payments or deferment for things like
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grad school or internships but those
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will depend on the lender in the loan
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private student loans also offer you the
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option to refinance as mentioned before
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which can allow you to change the
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interest and the terms of your repayment
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possibly to your benefit but you'll need
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a pretty good credit score in order to
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be able to do this as for public student
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loan repayments there are also a few
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good options one great advantage is that
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you can change your repayment plan at
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any time with no penalty meaning if
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circumstances change you can adjust your
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student loan repayment to reflect what's
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possible for you you can have a standard
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repayment plan which is a fixed amount
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that guarantees that your loan is paid
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off in a certain amount of time you can
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have a graduated repayment plan wherein
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your repayment plan starts off with a
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lower monthly payment and gradually goes
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higher and higher this is in tandem
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usually with higher earning potential
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you can have an extended repayment plan
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which can lengthen the amount of time
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you have to pay back alone and there's
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also income based repayment where what
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you're paying and how you're paying it
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based on your income and these type of
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plans are the best options for people
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seeking public service loan forgiveness
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and what is the pslf that you may have
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heard so much about basically it's a
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special program where if you work
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full-time for a qualifying employer your
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direct loan balance will be forgiven
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after you've made 120 qualifying monthly
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payments likely under the pay as you
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earn or income based repayment programs
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these are generally government jobs and
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we'll link you guys to a specific list
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of the jobs that will qualify for this
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program and you should absolutely apply
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for this program if you believe that
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you're qualified for it but do remember
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that it's easier said than done getting
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into it only 206 applicants for pslf out
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of 40 9669 applications in 2019 actually
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got their loans forgiven if you need to
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take out student loans to pay for
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college that's totally normal and
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something many of us will decide is in
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our best interest to do in the long term
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but what you must avoid at all cost is
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that really tricky perception that we
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all tend to have in college that this is
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just imaginary money and you won't
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really have to worry about it until
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you're some distant version of yourself
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in the future take it from me a grizzled
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withered disintegrating 31 year old life
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comes at you a lot faster than you think
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and you very soon will be making those
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payments you signed up for so you want
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to make sure that not only do you
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understand the agreement you're entering
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into you're making the agreement that
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works best for your life know your
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options know the difference between
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different types of loans and remember
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that student loans are not free money
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they are very much expensive money don't
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forget to check out the next episode in
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our guide to getting good with money for
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college students and for all things
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talking about money don't forget to
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check out the financial diet here on
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YouTube or all around the internet
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