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Greenmail | How does Greenmail Works? | Examples - YouTube
Channel: WallStreetMojo
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Hello hi welcome to the channel wallstreetmojo watch the video till the end also if you are new to
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this channel then you can subscribe us by
clicking the bell icon today we have a topic
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with us is greenmail now we need to understand first what exactly is greenmail is sound little
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bit of a new word to you very much your greenmail is a profit making start where in the investor
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they buy large states of target company and
they the target company of hostile
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takeover in the create a situation in such
a way that the target company is forced to
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buy back their shares at a significant premium now the
target form is actually force to its own stock
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at 10 increased price to word of the corporate trader this is a kind of blackmail that gives
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the corporate trader a good profit by just
takeovers in the case of the M&A the mergers
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and acquisition this payment is made to put
stop okay to on the takeover bid now second
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over here greenmail it is a blackmail of a different color okay see this is very challenging situation
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for target company they are first to decide between being taken over and paying a high premium to buy back
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their owns shares from the corporate trader so
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in most circumstances the target firm chooses to pay the premium the
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Premium price and the buyback of their shares
that has been taken over of the hostile take over part
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so basically it is like a blackmail where the Reader ask for ranson amount to release the control of
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the shares over the target company so it should
be kept in mind that the Reader has no intention
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of buying the target company but it just want
to makes the profit from the costly premium it
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demands from the target company so on accepting
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this payment the Reader will stop harassing
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the target company for takeover and cannot buy any shares of the target company for that specified
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time period though the target company gets back its control over is shares or it may be have an additional
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debt of considerable amount which the target
company has taken to finance agreement so
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term Greenmail is derived from the combination
of both blackmail and green bags Dollar how
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exactly this thing works how does greenmail
works fine see what happens the first
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part is the purchase part over here the buying
of stake in the target company is done buying
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of stake in target company then there is a
thing called struggle that doesn't activities
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of the greenmail by creating hostel scenario
and then there is a thing called sale over
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here you are getting and offer to sale their
shares at a much more higher price let's have
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a look at the process over here purchase travel
agency since purchase your corporate trader or
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the investor gets hold of the large stake
in the target company by purchasing it shares
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from the open market in the struggle stage the target company over the hostile
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scenario the hostile takeover but the efforts is to
sell acquired shares to the target company at
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a premium price which is much above the market value so this rate is also makes the promise of not harassing
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the target company on repurchasing of the shares by the target company and then their is sale so the
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corporate traders sells the shares at a higher
price and target company utilizes the shareholder
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money to pay the premium for buyback so the target
company is left with considerable amount of
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debt and value is reduced where is the rate
of handsome its like a ranson money that you take I'll
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take I'll give you some of the example this
topic sounds really interesting I know but
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let me let me running you through some examples see there is American investor Carl ica and he bought
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approximately 9.9 % stake saxon industry
at an average price of 7.21 per share now this
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industry there were afraid that he might go for an hostile takeover and he can his stake further
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so this industry offer to thing called by
back Carl stake at an average price of
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10.5 so this represented a premium of 45%
of the purchase price and thereby making Carl
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a handsome profit this happened that's
why given an example so what are the effective
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measures that you can take by the target company so
the target company should take such measures
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during the situations the target company have
two options with them okay the first one is the
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first option is the target company get get
take no action it allow the hostile take over to
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actually happened and secondly the target company can pay the premium price about the market value
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to over the hostile takeover and buy back its
own shares or suppose lets here company X
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okay it buys let's say 30% shares of Y and
imagine you decide to buy back the shares
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at a premium price okay to avoid it so after this greenmail the company X makes a considerable
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amount of profit from the resale of the shares
at a premium price but the company Y makes significant
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what we called as loss and is left with additional debt see although there is a still the existence of the
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greenmail in various forms the state has implemented you know regulation which can make it quit
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difficult for such companies who plan to
repurchase shares investors about the market
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price so this this thing have no the thing is
that now for company who plans to repurchase
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shares for the short-term investor about
the market price in the year closely 1987
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the IRS that is the internal the internal revenue
services introduced in excise tax of 50% okay
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of how much excise tax of 50 tax of 505 on the profit made or 50% the profit made on the greenmail
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the additionally the companies
also have to have the incorporated in difference
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difference mechanism which is known as poison pill okay to keep such investor at a pay from
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the hostile deposit is not always means
in hostile takeover bits but many times it
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may lead to know a thing called proxy contents okay which eventually can affect the management
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and operations of the company so based on this let
me make my final conclusion now on the conclusion
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note see this involves buying a significant
state undoubtedly take the significant amount
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or the stake or in terms of shares or in terms
of money forcing the hostile take so then
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using this thread you know they make the target
company buyback the shares buy back its own shares
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okay at a higher price right this is what we learn
this is similar to the what we call as blackmail
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where the threads are made to establish of
benefit and gain profit money is paid to another
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company to stop the aggressive behaviour will this was for greenmail greenmail blackmail you know
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it's one and the same now we have studied
what exactly has gone into all things work
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out how does the process goes we took the example
of Carl and saxon industries then what are
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the measures that can be taken in the particular
scenario what IRS is done to improve this
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so that's it for this particular topic I hope you have
got a great idea regarding greenmail so that's
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it for this particular topic if you have learnt and
enjoyed watching this video please like and
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comment on this video and subscribe to our channel for the latest updates thank you everyone cheers.
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