What could a no-deal Brexit actually mean for YOU? - YouTube

Channel: Channel 4 News

[0]
Theresa May’s Brexit deal has been voted down by MPs -meaning we’re getting closer
[4]
and closer to a no-deal Brexit.
[6]
But what could no-deal Brexit actually mean for you?
[10]
So you wake up on March 30th 2019 and the UK has just left the EU.
[16]
The plan was to have a deal in place by the time we left - making sure our exit was nice
[21]
and smooth, with a transition period helping to ease us out of the union.
[25]
I know we can get a deal that delivers for Britain.
[29]
We will be able to reach a deal that will work for us and work for them.
[33]
I’m absolutely confident we’re going to get a good deal with the EU.
[37]
But now, none of that is in place - so what the hell is going to happen?
[41]
One of the first questions would be - what about the UK border?
[46]
If there's no agreement about customs checks, there could be big delays.
[51]
Lorries that used to be waved through will probably now need their details checked.
[54]
That’s one truck?
[55]
That’s one truck of what we, as customs clearing agents in Dover and the UK do.
[60]
In a no-deal scenario, you’re looking at 100% worth of checks like this?
[67]
Yes.
[68]
Could you cope with that?
[69]
No.
[70]
According to the freight industry, that could mean queues of up to 17 miles at the Port
[74]
of Dover.
[75]
Because of that, there are fears it could disrupt deliveries of food and medicine coming
[79]
into the UK.
[81]
However, the Deputy Mayor of Calais has said that on the French side, they have been preparing
[85]
for no deal for over a year.
[88]
And he says there will definitely be no delays at the border in the event of no deal.
[93]
Now, problems at the ports are one thing.
[95]
But there could be even bigger problems at the land border between Northern Ireland and
[100]
the Republic of Ireland.
[101]
There used to be a physical border here, with customs checks.
[105]
But for many Irish nationalists, this was seen as a symbol of British occupation.
[110]
All those barriers were removed as part of the Northern Ireland peace process.
[114]
So, for many on both sides of the border, putting barriers up once again would feel
[119]
like a return to the troubles of the past.
[122]
But the EU has said that if there’s no Brexit deal, there’d be no alternative to a “hard
[127]
border”.
[128]
So on top of all the trade delays a no-deal Brexit could cause - there’s also the possibility
[134]
of renewed violence.
[135]
- There is real potential for trouble of extremists wanting to exploit the chaos of a possible
[142]
no-deal Brexit?
[143]
Yeah, well we’ve seen that time and time again where there is an issue, no matter what
[148]
the issue is in Northern Ireland, that people do tend to come onto the streets. For either
[151]
a short period of time or a more protracted period of time. And that we do see some serious
[156]
public order - and indeed terrorist-related violence - as a result of that.
[159]
Now, what if you've booked a flight to Europe - but then we have a no-deal Brexit?
[164]
Well, airlines will lose their automatic right to fly between Britain and EU member states.
[169]
Authorities would need to try to reach some sort of an agreement on air travel so that
[173]
planes could carry on landing in other countries.
[176]
The EU has said there is an emergency plan in place to ensure some air routes continue
[180]
operating in the event of a no-deal. So hopefully your holiday plans won’t be affected.
[186]
And also, the UK government would try and get a more comprehensive agreement - while
[190]
EU countries, they still want to fly here, so it’s in their interests to keep the airspace
[195]
open.
[196]
But if things don’t go to plan, it could result in planes being grounded - meaning
[201]
you won’t be able to take off, and could be left stranded.
[204]
Now, what about those of you waking up in the UK on March 30th who are EU citizens?
[210]
Well, your status in the UK will eventually change after a couple of years. Although that
[215]
would happen regardless of whether we leave with a deal or not.
[219]
That's because freedom of movement will end - so EU citizens will no longer have an automatic
[224]
right to live and work here.
[227]
Similarly, Brits who live in Europe will also lose those rights - as well as losing your
[231]
guarantee of free healthcare in the EU.
[234]
And on top of that, the value of your UK state pension could be at risk down the line.
[240]
However, before you start panicking, the government has said there is no need to worry.
[245]
That’s because, if you're an EU citizen living in the UK, you can apply for Settled
[250]
Status for ÂŁ65.
[253]
So, providing you can prove you live here and that you're not a security threat, all
[257]
of your current rights and privileges will be protected.
[262]
Once you’ve got Settled Status, you can carry on living here just like before.
[265]
EU countries are also in the process of announcing similar schemes for Brits living abroad.
[271]
But what other changes are you likely to notice?
[274]
Well, perhaps the biggest risk of a no-deal Brexit is the potential shock to the economy.
[281]
The Bank of England thinks the value of the pound will tumble, the economy will shrink
[285]
- and that it’ll be even worse than the 2008 financial crash.
[290]
The country is not yet fully prepared for a cliff-edge Brexit.
[294]
Now that's based on a lot of detailed predictions - but remember, they have sometimes been wrong
[299]
before.
[300]
A big part of our economy is our trading relationship with Europe.
[304]
Being in the EU means that we can buy and sell goods with EU countries without paying
[308]
tariffs at the border.
[310]
But if there’s no deal, Britain would have to treat all countries equally - whether they're
[314]
in the EU or not - that’s according to rules set by the World Trade Organisation, the WTO.
[320]
So what does that mean? Well, take cabbages for example.
[324]
Under WTO rules, we could introduce charges on cabbages coming into the UK from the EU.
[331]
That means cabbages - and other food - would get more expensive for me and you.
[336]
On the other hand, it might be good for the British farming industry - because it would
[340]
make their cabbages more competitive.
[343]
Alternatively, we could just set extra charges really low - or even at zero percent.
[350]
But because we now have to treat all countries equally - that would apply to the whole world.
[354]
So, on the plus side, that might help keep food prices low for consumers, like you.
[359]
But it would also mean that British farmers might be undercut by competitors from around
[364]
the world.
[365]
And, don’t forget, because of issues at the border that we spoke about before, EU
[370]
countries importing stuff to the UK might face extra paperwork and customs checks.
[376]
That all costs money - and it’s likely that you, the consumer, would have to foot the
[380]
bill.
[381]
So will there be chaos if we leave without a deal?
[385]
Not necessarily.
[386]
The government has been preparing for this for a while - and it says contingency plans
[391]
are in place.
[392]
For instance, there's an airfield near the Port of Dover which will be converted into
[396]
a lorry park - and companies have been hired to run extra ferry services to carry goods.
[402]
Those measures are designed to ease congestion at one of Britain’s busiest ports.
[407]
The government has also announced plans to stockpile medicines and fly in vital supplies
[412]
if necessary.
[413]
- The stockpiling is going to be done by pharmaceutical companies and we will support them, and are
[419]
supporting them, in doing that.
[420]
A lot depends on whether the government will be able to strike so-called "mini-deals" on
[425]
different aspects of life after a no-deal Brexit.
[428]
These would be separate, stand-alone agreements to solve problems like air traffic, or congestion
[433]
at the borders.
[434]
But the EU has insisted it will only agree to basic emergency measures - allowing some
[439]
flights and cross-border trade for a limited time.
[443]
And don’t forget that many MPs, they really don’t want a no-deal Brexit and have said
[448]
they will try to ensure it doesn’t happen.
[451]
In January, for example, Labour and Tory MPs came together to defeat the government and
[456]
give MPs more control in the event of a no-deal Brexit.
[460]
I do also feel, having spent the past six or seven months on the backbenches talking
[464]
to various other backbenchers, that parliament will stop a no deal.
[469]
So what about the rest of Brexit?
[471]
Most EU law will simply be converted into British law - so it’s unlikely you’ll
[475]
notice any sudden changes to the way the way your life is governed.
[479]
But there will be one huge constitutional change: EU institutions will immediately cease
[485]
to have any say in how the UK is run - so every future decision will come straight from
[491]
our Parliament.
[492]
So that’s how a no-deal Brexit could affect you, come March 30th - what do you think?
[498]
Is it really that bad - or will things work out better than predicted?
[501]
Let us know in the comments below - and tell us anything you’re confused about as Brexit
[506]
Day approaches.