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Who ACTUALLY Created Bitcoin - YouTube
Channel: The Infographics Show
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Itâs one of the enduring mysteries of modern
times, a riddle for the digital age, who created
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the cryptocurrency known as Bitcoin?
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After its release in 2009 hardly anyone had
heard of it, and when people started to hear
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the word Bitcoin not many of them gave it
a secondâs thought.
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Now millions of folks use it and some have
made a virtual fortune from selling it.
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We guess youâve all heard the story of Laszlo
Hanyecz, who paid for two large Papa Johnâs
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pizzas for 10,000 bitcoins in 2010, worth
then a measly $30.
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If that guy would have held on to them he
could have made at one point as much as $100,000,000.
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Recently he said, âI don't regret it.
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I think that it's great that I got to be part
of the early history of Bitcoin.â
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The question is, though, who did this history
begin with?
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The story starts with a name, and that name
is Satoshi Nakamoto.
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Behind this name is a shadow, a ghost; itâs
a name that conjures up conspiracy theories,
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that piques and stirs our imaginations.
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Heâs real and not real, a kind of Keyser
Söze of the digital era.
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We say this because heâs the guy, the specter,
that put his name to the domain âbitcoin.orgâ
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on 18 August 2008.
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Heâs also the person that following that
wrote a paper called, âBitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer
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Electronic Cash System.â
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He hung around for a couple more years, and
then like that, he was gone.
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What we want to know is where is he now and
who are we really talking about, because the
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experts out there are fairly certain there
is no person called Satoshi Nakamoto who created
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Bitcoin.
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In 2012 this extremely wise guy claiming to
be Mr. Nakamoto said he was a 37-year old
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dude from Japan.
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Back then before he went missing no one really
believed that and these days no one believes
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it.
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In the early days people knew something was
amiss when they saw he wrote in impeccable
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English.
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But so what, lots of Japanese people do.
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But then he used British phrases and British
spelling when he wrote.
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Lots of things just didnât seem right.
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The famous and sometimes infamous tech entrepreneur
John McAfee says he actually knows who the
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Bitcoin wizard is, but heâs not telling.
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Still, McAfee has been known to say some outlandish
things at times.
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Letâs now look at some possibilities regarding
who Nakamoto is.
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Back when not many people really cared about
Bitcoin some people did do a bit of investigating
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about this so-called Japanese creator.
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One of the first people to try and unmask
Nakamoto was an Internet-security researcher
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called Dan Kaminsky.
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He told the New Yorker in 2011 he knew one
thing for sure, and that was, âHeâs a
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world-class programmer, with a deep understanding
of the C++ programming language.
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He understands economics, cryptography, and
peer-to-peer networking.â
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He also said, if this guy isnât actually
a team of guys, then heâs an absolute genius.
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Many others have said no way could one man
alone have done this, unlessâŠunless he was
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out-of-this-world intelligent.
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So, we are looking for a genius.
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There canât be too many of those hiding
out underground surely.
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They tend to float to the top of society,
or at least cause ripples in the rivers of
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the underground.
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That investigator went looking for other cryptography
experts, because hey, itâs very likely the
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best knew the best.
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But he came up with nothing in the end.
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Was it the Finnish tech researcher and programmer
Vili Lehdonvirta?
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Thatâs highly unlikely.
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His name was put forward, but he didnât
even know cryptography that well and surely
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he would have given up his day job at the
university where he worked.
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What about Gavin Andresen.
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He was the guy that took over Bitcoin after
Nakamoto did his disappearing act.
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But no, no one really believes that.
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Whatâs interesting, though, is that Andresen
once said that he did know who Nakamoto was,
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and he gave the name Craig Wright.
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But thatâs only because Wright, an Australian
computer scientist, said he was.
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He was investigated, and a lot about his life
and work and activity suggested that either
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he was the creator or he was really good at
lying.
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Itâs also said that he wrote some messages
using cryptographic keys that were inextricably
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linked to blocks of Bitcoin created by the
great Nakamoto.
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Wright even registered a US copyright for
Bitcoin 0.1 in April 2019, but the US Copyright
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office said it doesnât look into what it
said was âa provable connection between
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the claimant and the pseudonymous author.â
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In other words, that copyright doesnât mean
much.
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Wrightâs claim, though, was supported by
others.
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There were further investigations, with Wired
once writing that Wright âeither invented
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bitcoin or is a brilliant hoaxer who very
badly wants us to believe he did.â
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He has even threatened to sue people for libel
who say it wasnât him, so he takes the matter
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very seriously.
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Then in 2019, he came out with a bombshell,
but something not totally unexpected.
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He said Nakamoto wasnât just him, but he
led a team of people.
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He said he was kind of the principal actor.
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The other people involved he said were Dave
Kleiman and Hal Finney.
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So, letâs have a look at these guys.
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Kleinman, called an avid cryptographer, isnât
alive any longer.
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He passed away in 2013.
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He was on the mailing list of this Nakamoto
character, and he was skilled in the arts
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of building encryption-focused software.
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The problem is, according to the experts,
the only evidence he was part of this team
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Wright talks about is Wrightâs word.
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Wright has been accused of making things up
by some investigators.
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And listen to what was written about Kleinman
after he died in apparent poverty.
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âHis body was found decomposing and surrounded
by empty alcohol bottles and a loaded handgunâŠ
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a bullet hole was found in his mattress, though
no spent shell casings were found on the scene.â
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The story now turns to a darker shade of grey.
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Itâs gets weirder, though, because allegedly
Kleinman died with a massive stack of Bitcoin.
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People have even said it was Kleinman, and
Kleinman alone, that was Nakamoto.
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From we what we can see, though, is that his
brother hasnât released his hard drives,
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and they could hold some valuable information.
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Should we trust what this man Wright says,
thatâs the question.
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This is what Bitcoin.com says about Wright,
âThere is some evidence that Wright was
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lurking in the shadows not long after Bitcoin
got off the ground, but all that proves is
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that Faketoshi is a chancer whoâs built
a career out of riding in the slipstream of
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brighter stars.â
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That said, he was working on Bitcoin from
the beginning, or something like it.
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In an interview his wife said he was working
on something he called âdigital moneyâ,
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and that was way back.
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He worked on that with his friend, and his
friend was Dave Kleiman.
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There are many things pointing to Wright telling
the truth, such as a hacked PDF of a legal
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contract between Wright and Kleiman.
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That contract is for a trust in the Seychelles,
and that trust would hold a fortune of Bitcoin
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similar to that which Nakamoto had.
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Still, investigatorâs have said this is
bogus, and neither Wright nor Nakamoto had
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the amount of Bitcoin in that contract.
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That researcher we just mentioned called Dan
Kaminsky has looked into the claim and he
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concluded that it is âintentional scammery.â
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If this is confusing to you, donât worry,
because the story of who Nakamoto is or was
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has been causing migraines and sometimes vicious
debates for a long time.
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Now letâs have a look at this man called
Hal Finney.
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Of all the people thought to be Nakamoto,
he is certainly a big suspect.
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This guy Finney was said to be a pre-bitcoin
cryptographic pioneer.
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He was a genius, and if he wasnât Nakamoto
then the two could be said to be endowed with
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similar intellectual properties.
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As Bitcoin.com writes, âHal Finney epitomizes
Bitcoin more than any other known person.â
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Writing analysis experts have also said that
he and Nakamoto have very similar handwriting,
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but they said that about Andresen, too.
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Some people have suggested that he was a ghostwriter
for Nakamoto, not that he was the man himself.
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But Finney denied being Nakamoto and allowed
investigators into his house.
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Those investigators concluded that he was
indeed telling the truth, but there is no
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doubt Finney and Nakamoto were in contact
via email a lot.
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Others have said that if Nakamoto was trying
to hide, why would Finney have been openly
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emailing himself.
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Thatâs if he was Nakamoto in disguise.
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It makes no sense, because obviously the trail
leads back to Finney.
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Or was it some crazy double bluff.
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By the way, Finney was the first ever guy
to receive a bitcoin transaction from Nakamoto.
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Unfortunately, Finney got ALS, known as Lou
Gehrig's disease, and became paralyzed and
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then died in 2014.
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Rest in peace the second genius of this tale.
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So, if these three guys werenât all together
Nakamoto, then they were all there at the
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beginning of Bitcoin.
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But the story doesnât stop there.
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It gets even stranger.
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Thatâs because a man living down the street
from Finney was called Dorian Nakamoto.
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Hmm, thatâs some coincidence eh.
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He was also a computer whizz, and like most
of those that embrace cryptocurrencies, a
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libertarian.
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He was actually investigated by a Newsweek
journalist in 2014, and get this, he told
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the journo, âI am no longer involved in
that and I cannot discuss it.
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It's been turned over to other people.
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They are in charge of it now.
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I no longer have any connection.â
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So, is that confirmation?
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It gets weird again, because Dorian then backtracked,
saying he misunderstood the question and thought
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the journalist was talking about his military
work, which was classified.
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Then something strange happened.
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The real Nakamotoâs P2P Foundation account
came alive for the first time in five years,
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and a message read, âI am not Dorian Nakamoto.â
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Some people, though, think it was hacked.
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Others have said that while he might have
been a systems engineer on classified government
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defense projects, and also a computer engineer
for technology and financial information services
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companies, he certainly didnât have the
brains to be the real Nakamoto, not unless
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he hid his superior intelligence very well.
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Another name that pops up a lot is Nick Szabo.
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Thatâs because he certainly did have the
brainpower to create something like Bitcoin,
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and the reason we say that is because he published
a paper on something called "bit gold", which
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was a theoretical decentralized digital currency.
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It didnât ever really get off the ground,
but it was certainly a precursor to Bitcoin.
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He envisioned and laid out a plan like Bitcoin
before Bitcoin came out.
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He was a certified genius no doubt, and people
investigating the riddle have said it was
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him, only because heâs the only one who
would know how to create something like Bitcoin.
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One investigator wrote, âI've concluded
there is only one person in the whole world
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that has the sheer breadth but also the specificity
of knowledge and it is this chap.â
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There is also evidence on one of his blogs
that he wrote about intending to invent a
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real life version of his Bit Gold.
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But Szabo vehemently denies he is Nakamoto,
even though he has at least admitted that
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if anyone in the world that he knew of could
have created Bitcoin and want to create Bitcoin
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it would have been him, or Finney or a guy
called Wei Dai.
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The latter isnât in the list of usual suspects.
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As for Szabo, he certainly dreamed of something
like Bitcoin and has said so in interviews,
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so he only has the greatest respect for Nakamoto.
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Still, there is not enough evidence pointing
to him actually being Nakamoto.
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In one interview he said of his Bit Gold,
âSatoshi came along and improved a number
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of aspects of it, made it even more trust-minimized,
and actually wrote software, so that brings
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the story to where we are today.â
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He claims he has no idea who Satoshi is, though.
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Others have been accused of being the ghost
of Bitcoin, including Elon Musk, or a Japanese
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mathematician called Shinichi Mochizuki, or
even the creator of the dark webâs Silk
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Road, Ross Ulbricht, but the latter is highly
unlikely and the other two have denied it.
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A denial doesnât mean they didnât do it,
but thereâs no convincing evidence it was
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them.
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Youâll also find conspiracy theories pointing
to the US government creating Bitcoin as a
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black ops thing, perhaps to send untraceable
funds for its various operations, but there
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is no proof of that, either.
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Right now, the man known as Satoshi Nakamoto
is still a missing person, the Keyser Söze
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of cryptocurrency.
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Our story has all the suspects lined up against
the wall, but perhaps there really is another
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Satoshi Nakamoto, that heâs not a myth,
but one man, a genius of a man, who has managed
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to keep his identity completely hidden.
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Because you know what they say, âThe greatest
trick the Devil ever pulled was convincing
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the world he didn't exist.â
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Regardless of who is behind Bitcoin, itâs
unfortunately been used for some nefarious
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purposes like being used as payment for ransomware
after hacks.
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And itâs not just big businesses and governments
that are targeted, but regular people like
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you and me.
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Who do you think Satoshi Nakamoto was?
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Tell us in the comments.
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Also, be sure to check out our other video
What Horrific Things Can Be Found on The Dark
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Web.
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Thanks for watching, and as always, donât
forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.
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