Is Investing In A REIT Worth It? REIT Investing (Real Estate Investment Trust) - YouTube

Channel: Jarrad Morrow

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lately i've been getting quite a few
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questions about investing money into
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reits i have no idea why but if i had to
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guess then it has something to do with
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these skyrocketing real estate prices as
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of late in this video i'm going to go
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through some of the pros and cons of
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investing in a reit when it makes sense
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to do so and where you should actually
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be investing in reits because if you
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invest in them in the wrong place then
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it's going to cost you some money i also
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wanted to get an idea of how an
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investment portfolio with a reit will
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perform so i also back tested a couple
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of different portfolios to show you how
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things would have turned out after that
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i'll of course give you my final
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thoughts on what you should do hey i'm
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jared and on this channel we talk about
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investing and financial independence a
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real estate investment trust is a
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company that buys sells and holds
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physical assets that sit on some sort of
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land for of course real estate investing
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purposes sometimes they're involved in
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mortgages as well but that is a very
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small amount of them there is a ton of
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different rates out there some focus on
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making money through the buy and sell
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side some focus on the buy hold and rent
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side and some do a little bit of both on
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top of that each individual reit will
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sometimes specialize in a certain sector
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within the real estate ecosystem think
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of things like hospitals grocery stores
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restaurants shopping malls cell phone
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towers office buildings casinos and
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anything in between these reits are
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publicly traded on the stock market for
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investors like you and me to put our
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money into this is a great way to
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diversify your overall portfolio into
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real estate without having to handle the
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day-to-day work of managing the physical
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assets there's three main reasons people
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invest in reits the first is to
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diversify some of your overall portfolio
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into a different asset class like real
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estate because real estate is its own
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sector it's not as closely tied to other
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stock sectors for example like tech
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stocks such as apple or automotive
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stocks like ford so if we see other
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sectors tanking in price for whatever
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reason the price of your rates might be
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unaffected or not affected as much if we
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compare a reit index to a total stock
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market index since 1997 we can see that
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a reit index will go through periods
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when it outperforms and underperforms
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the market during that time and if we
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look at the performance over the past 27
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years we actually see that returns are
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pretty darn close with the total stock
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market returning just a little bit more
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a ten thousand dollar investment would
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have turned into a hundred and thirty
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thousand dollars if it was all put into
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reits and a hundred and fifty seven
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thousand 000
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if the money was put into the total u.s
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stock market will this continue though
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who knows the point of potentially
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adding a reit into your portfolio might
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be to protect some of your returns if
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other investments in your portfolio
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underperforms during a certain period of
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time other than that if you want a
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little bit more exposure to real estate
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beyond what you currently have then a
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reit can achieve that for you but if you
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have money invested in a total stock
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market or s p 500 index then you already
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have exposure to real estate of anywhere
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between two to four percent so keep that
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in mind before blindly adding a reit
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because you might already be covered
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real quick if you could do me a huge
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favor and hulk smash that thumbs up
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button it really helps support this
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channel and of course my dog molly the
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second reason to add a reit into your
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portfolio is for liquidity if you want
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to invest in real estate then you can
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either buy physical real estate or a
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reit in my opinion physical real estate
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is the best option of the two but the
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problem with it is that it's not very
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liquid you'll usually need a large
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amount of cash for a down payment and
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there is a steep learning curve i can't
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just go sell my house tomorrow and have
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that cash show up in my account that day
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the process takes weeks or even months
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but with the reit you have access to
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your money as quickly as you can press
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that sell button since they are traded
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on the stock market if you are investing
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in a reit then i'd say to try to treat
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it like physical real estate where
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you're not trying to get in and out real
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fast to make a quick buck but it's
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always nice to know that you do have
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access to the cash if there's an
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emergency and you need it the third
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reason people love investing in reits is
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for those sweet sweet dividends an
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investor receives reits are known for
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paying out pretty healthy dividends
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every quarter or sometimes monthly this
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is a great way to get a consistent
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passive income stream going but don't
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just go investing all of your money into
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reits for the passive income through
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dividends i'll explain why in just a
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minute the big reason real estate
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investment trusts can pay such high
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dividends is because by law they are
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required to distribute 90 of their
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income after expenses to shareholders
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this rule makes it easier for them to
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promise a higher dividend on top of that
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these rates are usually receiving a
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consistent cash flow from their tenants
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and have those tenants locked into
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longer term leases this will translate
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into a steady stream of cash flow every
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single month for all of the great things
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that we can say about rates there's also
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some downsides as well now these aren't
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the be-all and all reasons to avoid them
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altogether but it's just things to know
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about if we think about real estate in
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general the price of it is impacted by
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interest rates that the federal reserve
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chooses since most of these reits are
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going to acquire more assets through
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debt when interest rates rise it becomes
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more expensive to borrow that money to
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purchase additional properties the fed
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has kept interest rates extremely low
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since the housing market crash in 2007
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which has helped increase the price per
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share of publicly traded reits if or
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should i say when they decide to start
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increasing rates again we might start to
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see the price per share for real estate
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investment trusts take a hit over the
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long term the return on your reit will
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be fine but in the short term it could
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look a little bumpy so just be aware of
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that the other thing that i think is
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overlooked a lot by investors is the
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taxes that you'll pay for the dividends
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received from investing in a reit you as
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an investor will have to pay ordinary
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income tax on the dividend distributions
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even if you decide to reinvest that
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money back into the reit so if based on
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your income you are at the top of the 12
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tax bracket the dividends received from
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your reits could potentially push you
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into that 22 percent tax bracket while
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on the surface this doesn't seem like a
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big deal it is from a return perspective
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these taxes you pay whenever dividends
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are distributed to you can have a tax
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drag on your portfolio which will reduce
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your overall returns on that investment
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the good news is that there's a little
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workaround when it comes to investing in
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a reit to avoid paying the ordinary
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income tax every year you would want to
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hold reit investments in a tax advantage
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account like a 401k ira 403b or even an
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hsa that way you are not getting a tax
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bill every year for the dividends that
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they pay out to you try to avoid
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investing in a reit or any very high
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paying dividend stocks within a taxable
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investment account unless you really
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know what you're doing in terms of the
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tax liability and strategy when i see
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people holding high dividend paying
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stocks in a taxable investment account
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it makes me cringe because it's costing
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them a lot of money in taxes every
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single year another thing to keep in
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mind when picking a reit is don't just
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choose one because it pays a high
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dividend while high dividends can be
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great if it looks too good to be true
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then it most likely is you'll need to
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look deeper into the fundamentals of the
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reit to see if that dividend yield is
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even sustainable long term if it's not
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then they can change it whenever they
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want here's two examples of rates that
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had dividend yields in the 20 range for
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a short period of time until it
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eventually came back down doing your due
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diligence on an individual reit stock
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can be time consuming and even confusing
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sometimes but the good news is that you
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can still take advantage of this
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investment class using a re etf which
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makes it way easier to evaluate a reit
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etf is a fund that holds a bunch of
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different individual reits within it so
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instead of buying say crown castle store
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capital or simon property group stock
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individually you can just buy a reit etf
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like the vanguard real estate etf which
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holds those three stocks plus 170 others
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as well full disclosure i'm a little
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biased when it comes to etfs because i
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love them over individual stocks every
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single day of the week but if you want
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to invest in the reit stocks
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individually and you know what you're
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doing then go for it above my head and
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at the end of this video i'll have a
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link to a video that i made on how to
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analyze an etf before you buy it when it
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comes to back testing different
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investment portfolios i had to make a
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few assumptions so keep in mind that
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mileage may vary based on how you would
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construct a portfolio on your own but
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this is what i came up with instead of
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investing a lump sum at once to see how
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it would turn out i wanted to take a
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little bit more realistic approach since
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most of us are going to be investing
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money every single month i set up the
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back test to account for that i chose
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500 per month to simulate something like
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maxing out a roth ira every single year
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because the max contribution limit is 6
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000 divided by 12 months that makes it
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500 per month the first portfolio is
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what i'll call our control portfolio i
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have 100 percent being invested in the
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total stock market like a vti the second
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portfolio has 80 in the total stock
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market and 20 in a re etf the third
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portfolio is a little bit of a play on
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the three fund portfolio except i pulled
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out the bonds and replaced it with a re
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etf for that one i have seventy percent
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in the total stock market twenty percent
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in international and ten percent in a
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reit etf the returns for all three were
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within one percent of each other the
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only one that lagged behind the most was
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the three fund portfolio but that was
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mainly because of the 20 international
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exposure which dragged down the returns
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if we had increased the reit allocation
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to say 20
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and dropped the international down to 10
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then it would have performed just a
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little bit better as always with any
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sort of back testing there is no
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guarantee everything will play out the
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same way going forward i personally left
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my crystal ball at my ex-girlfriend's
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house and she of course won't give it
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back so i can't tell you what the future
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looks like i don't think there's any
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hard and fast rule as to whether or not
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you need to own a reit it's mainly going
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to be personal preference if you feel
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like you want more exposure to real
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estate then go ahead and invest a
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certain percentage of your money into
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one but i probably wouldn't make it a
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larger allocation within your portfolio
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also double check to make sure that you
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don't already have money invested into
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real estate within your index funds
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because i bet you already do this is
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just my opinion but if i had to add a
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reit to my portfolio
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then i'd do it through a reit etf as
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opposed to picking a reit stock
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individually but that's just me though
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make sure to hulk smash that thumbs up
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button before you go check out the
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description to get some free stocks as
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well as more resources and playlists to
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help out with all of your investing and
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financial independence needs i'll see in
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the next one friends done