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Sports Betting And The Rise Of DraftKings - YouTube
Channel: CNBC
[1]
Sports betting in the US is
booming. During the 2021 NFL
[5]
season, an estimated 45 million
Americans are expected to wager
[8]
at least $12 billion. Since a
2018 Supreme Court ruling sports
[12]
betting is now legal in more
than 30 states.
[15]
This is that next frontier that
the gaming industry has been
[19]
looking for for many years.
What we've seen is just massive,
[22]
massive levels of engagement,
from the perspective of people
[28]
that are excited about being
able to add this component to
[32]
their viewing experience,
whether it's in person or at
[35]
home in places where you have
mobile betting. A flood of
[38]
new customers, eager for
excitement and risk has made
[41]
DraftKings one of the nation's
biggest sports books. The
[44]
company has live online sports
betting in 15 states and its
[48]
iGaming casino segment, which
includes blackjack, roulette and
[51]
slots, is available in five
states. Well, I
[54]
think right now we're at the
very early innings of the
[56]
industry, I mean, the company's
revenue is almost doubling year
[59]
over year per our latest guida
ce. We're still live in states
[63]
hat on average had been live on
y a little over a year and I t
[66]
ink about a year and a half. S
ill most of the population lef
[69]
to legalize and we're talking a
out a tam that could be $60 bil
[72]
ion plus if there were
ull legalizat
[74]
In the third quarter of 2021
DraftKings revenue rose 60% from
[78]
the year prior to $213 million.
During that same period, with
[82]
mobile betting launching in
several states, the number of
[85]
its monthly unique paying
customers rose 31% to 1.3
[89]
million. And the online sports
betting and gaming industry in
[92]
the U.S. is just starting to
grow. As of 2021 only 4% of
[96]
gross gaming revenue in the U.S.
was generated online compared
[100]
with 45% in a more mature market
like the UK. The online sports
[104]
betting market in the U.S. is
expected to be worth nearly $40
[107]
billion by 2033. But critics
argue that greater access to
[112]
mobile sports betting could lead
to an increase in gambling
[114]
addiction. The National Council
of Problem Gambling estimates
[117]
the cost of obsessive gambling
in the US is already $7 billion
[121]
annually, including fees related
to the justice system, health
[124]
care, job loss and bankruptcy.
So what does the future look
[127]
like for legal sports betting in
America in what challenges lie
[131]
ahead for sports betting
providers like BetMGM, FanDuel
[134]
and DraftKings. Gambling in the
U.S. dates back to colonial-era
[142]
America. Lotteries were first
used in the English colonies to
[146]
finance projects, including
paving roads, building wharfs,
[149]
and constructing churches. Horse
racing got his start in the late
[152]
1660s in New York, greyhound
racing in 1919 in California and
[157]
Las Vegas's first themed
resort-casino, the El Rancho
[160]
Vegas opened its doors in 1941.
Betting on sports became illegal
[165]
on a state-by-state basis
throughout the early 1900's due
[169]
in part to the influence of
organized crime and scandals
[172]
involving a small number of
athletes. In 1992, Congress
[176]
passed the Professional and
Amateur Sports Protection Act
[178]
banning sports gambling
nationwide in all but a few
[181]
states, including Nevada. Sports
betting threatened the integrity
[185]
of the game, put adolescents at
risk for gambling problems and
[188]
put student athletes in a
vulnerable position, according
[191]
to a 1999 National Gambling
Impact Study.
[194]
For most Americans who, you
know, they bet on sports
[198]
socially, they bet on the Super
Bowl, they bet on March Madness,
[200]
they all thought that, you know,
this is harmless and they were
[204]
doing it in a legal manner but
the reality was they weren't.
[207]
The goal
[208]
was always protecting the
integrity of the game.
[211]
Unfortunately, PASPA kind of
ended up having a bit of a
[214]
counter effect. But instead of
actually getting rid of sports
[217]
betting what happened was it got
rid of legal sports for betting
[220]
or most legal sports betting.
[223]
By the late 2010's Americans
were illegally wagering $150
[226]
billion annually through black
market offshore bookies,
[230]
according to DraftKings CEO
Jason Robbins. But in 2018, the
[234]
gaming industry was given a
boost. Led by New Jersey, the
[237]
Supreme Court struck down the
sports betting ban, leaving it
[240]
up to the states to decide.
[242]
And since then, we've been
seeing states really one after
[245]
the other starting to pass new
laws regarding sports betting,
[249]
and in many cases, this has been
accompanied by new law regarding
[253]
accessing gambling via the
internet.
[255]
And that led to a surge in
mobile betting. According to
[258]
media reports, New Yorkers were
flocking across state lines
[262]
making New Jersey, the sports
betting capital of the country.
[265]
New Jersey was one of the first
states out of the box. People
[268]
that live in New York City and
Manhattan would take the Path
[272]
cross the river over to Hoboken
for Saturday and Sunday so they
[276]
could bet on sports.
[277]
We're going not just through the
largest and fastest expansion of
[279]
gambling our nation's history,
but a massive cultural shift
[283]
that the likes of which we've
never seen.
[284]
By September 2021, New Jersey
became the first state in the
[288]
nation to take in more than a
billion dollars worth of sports
[290]
bets in a single month. State
revenue that month from sports
[294]
betting reached $82 million,
almost 83% higher than a year
[298]
earlier. Pro teams and media
companies have also turn to
[301]
sports betting to diversify the
revenue. ESPN partnered with
[305]
Caesars Entertainment and
DraftKings, CNBC's parent
[308]
company, Comcast invested and
FanDuel and NBCUniversal
[311]
invested in PointsBet.
[313]
There's a huge number of
partnerships that have started
[315]
cropping up and so the growth as
we see it in this commercial
[319]
industry is not just driven by
the betting industry, but it's
[323]
also being driven by sports it's
certainly being driven by media
[326]
as well.
[327]
Sports betting creates a new
level of fan engagement and that
[331]
is something that it is clear
that the league's understand,
[336]
clear that the broadcaster's
understand.
[339]
Sports betting in the US is
roughly $2.3 billion business
[342]
and includes commercial casinos
with mobile ventures like
[345]
BetMGM, digital sports books,
including FanDuel, the top
[349]
player in US sports betting, and
of course DraftKings. In the
[352]
first half of 2021 sports
betting revenue reached $1.8
[355]
billion, 19% more than the full
2020 year total. DraftKings got
[360]
its start in 2012 as a fantasy
sports platform by co-workers
[364]
Jason Robins, Paul Lieberman and
Matt Kalish out of Lieberman's
[368]
Massachusetts apartment. In
2018, the trio launched
[371]
DraftKings Sportsbook, becoming
the first company to offer legal
[374]
online and mobile sports betting
in New Jersey. A few months
[377]
later, it launched Casino,
adding its online blackjack
[380]
product to the Garden State. The
following year, the company
[383]
announced plans to go public
merging with a special purpose
[386]
acquisition company and SPTech a
European tech business. It also
[390]
added Michael Jordan as a
special adviser to the company's
[393]
board of directors in 2020 and
created partnerships with teams
[396]
ranging from the New York Giants
to the Detroit Pistons.
[400]
Following a temporary shutdown
of major sports due to the
[403]
Covid-19 pandemic, Americans
found themselves stuck at home,
[407]
yearning for big league games
and glued to their mobile
[409]
devices. The company's revenue
surged. At the end of 2020
[413]
DraftKings reported revenue of
$614 million, 90% higher than
[418]
2019. Online gaming, which
includes fantasy sports,
[421]
Sportsbook, the company's sports
betting product and iGaming, the
[425]
company's online casino that
includes digital versions of
[427]
blackjack, roulette and slot
machines, made up 84.2% of
[431]
revenue. A little over 12% of
revenue came from the gaming
[434]
software segment, which includes
the licensing of gaming products
[437]
to other companies. Other
smaller sources of sales made up
[440]
the remainder.
[441]
This, you know, really takes
fans that maybe weren't
[444]
interested in all kinds of
games, and makes them interested
[446]
in every game, it takes games
that maybe are well out of reach
[450]
in the fourth quarter and
because the spread or your
[452]
fantasy lineup is still in play,
people are still watching the
[455]
whole way through. You can make
prop bets up until the last and
[459]
end game bets up until the last
play of the game.
[461]
And the pandemic helped in ot
er ways. Massive tax revenue los
[465]
es at the state level sped
up momentum for sports gambling.
[468]
As of October 2021, sports bett
ng was legal in 32 states and
[472]
he District of Columbia.
he backgro
[473]
on this from a state level
perspective is the state budgets
[477]
are more challenged than they
would have been otherwise. And
[480]
that certainly has induced state
legislatures to consider
[483]
legalization, which has
accelerated the process that we
[487]
would have expected to occur
post 2018's ruling. As
[489]
November 2021, DraftKings had an
average of 1.3 million monthly
[496]
unique paying customers. To
attract new users DraftKings has
[500]
saturated the airwaves with
advertisements. DraftKings new
[503]
Sportsbook app, you can bet on
he games you want anytime you
[505]
ant. From January 1 to
eptember, 9 2021 DraftKings
[509]
ational TV ad spend was up 98%
rom the previous year. In 2020,
[516]
raftKings spent $495 million on
ales and marketing 167% higher
[521]
han a year earlier,
[521]
We're seeing not just the
general public but regulators in
[525]
states where sports betting is
essentially wide open and
[528]
available to the constituency
we're seeing backlash from these
[531]
regulators who are talking about
getting complaints about
[535]
extensive advertising.
[537]
And in addition to its barrage
of TV commercials, the company's
[540]
also expanded its reach through
acquisitions. In August 2021.
[544]
DraftKings bought Golden Nugget
Online for $1.5 billion. The
[548]
deal brings with it 5 million
Golden Nugget casino players. As
[552]
of August 2021, DraftKings had
mobile or retail betting
[555]
operations in 17 states and
provided sports and gaming
[558]
technologies for operators in 17
countries. It was also an
[562]
authorized gaming operator of
the NBA and MLB and an official
[566]
sports betting partner of the
NFL. The Super Bowl is one of
[569]
the biggest betting events on
the sports calendar. In 2020 an
[572]
estimated 22 million Americans
bet more than $6 billion on the
[576]
game. But according to the
National Council on Problem
[579]
Gambling, about 4% of those
gamblers, or 880,000 individuals
[583]
have a gambling problem. This
includes betting to escape
[586]
feelings of anxiety, viewing
gambling as a way to make money
[589]
or being unable to set limits on
time and money spent. According
[592]
to the group, two million
Americans have a severe gambling
[595]
problem and another four to six
million have mild or moderate
[599]
gambling problems. Vulnerable
populations include young people
[602]
and athletes.
[602]
We haven't caught up yet with
the consequences. Everybody's
[605]
focused on the revenue on the
good things, on the profits. And
[609]
not not a lot of us are thinking
about the public health aspects
[612]
of this of this huge expansion
of gambling this huge shift.
[614]
Athletes
[615]
are generally wired to be
competitive. That's a big part
[618]
of what makes them such
successful professional
[621]
athletes. Those same traits are
the types of things that make
[625]
might make an athlete more
susceptible to gambling harm.
[628]
To prevent problem gamblers
DraftKings advises users to set
[632]
limits on how much money you
deposit in your account, how
[634]
much money you wager, and on the
amount of time you play. The
[638]
company has also provided
funding to the International
[640]
Center for Responsible Gaming
and collaborated with the
[643]
American Gaming Association to
promote a public service
[646]
campaign in all 10 DraftKings
retail sportsbooks. For most
[650]
people, it's never an issue. But
the last thing we want at this
[653]
exciting stage when everyone's
talking about all the great
[656]
things happening is to have
negative experiences for people.
[660]
So this is something we've made
a real priority at the company
[663]
responsible gaming is actually
in our mission statement.
[666]
Americans have been betting on
sports as long as there have
[668]
been sports to bet on.
Previously they only bet
[671]
illegally and so now we have an
ecosystem that is much stronger
[677]
to protect the student athletes
in the cases of college. The
[681]
athletes at the professional
level, it brings law enforcement
[685]
it brings in, it brings
operators who can through
[689]
algorithmic analysis look at
anomalous betting patterns after
[695]
a betting line has been
established. And
[697]
DraftKings has faced other
headwinds too. After its stock
[699]
price hit an all time high
closing price of $71.98 in March
[704]
2021 it turned lower over the
next few months after questions
[708]
surfaced regarding its future in
the highly competitive sports
[710]
betting market. A 2021 report by
Hindenburg Research alleged that
[715]
Bulgarian-based gaming tech
company SBTech generates
[718]
significant revenue from
questionable gambling practices
[720]
outside of the US. In a
statement, DraftKings said this
[724]
report is written by someone who
is short on DraftKings stock
[727]
with an incentive to drive down
the share price. Our business
[730]
combination with SBTech was
completed in 2020. We conducted
[734]
a thorough review of their
business practices, and we were
[737]
comfortable with the findings.
But despite those issues,
[740]
analysts remain bullish and say
DraftKings could see
[742]
profitability as early as 2023.
And it could see solid growth
[746]
over the remainder of the
decade. The company could
[749]
benefit from other trends too.
The three largest U.S. states,
[753]
California, Florida and Texas,
which accounts for about 90
[756]
million people, or more than a
quarter of U.S. residents
[759]
currently don't have online
sports betting on the books.
[762]
That could change as new states
gain access to legal sports
[765]
betting,
[766]
What is my player going to do?
How many points is my team going
[770]
to score? How many points is the
other team going to score? These
[773]
games within the game, if you
will, really create
[778]
opportunities for fan engagement
that just didn't exist before.
[783]
And I think that it's clear
that, you know, leagues and
[786]
teams and arenas and even
advertisers and food and
[790]
beverage guys all recognize that
there is high value in sustained
[796]
fan engagement and that sports
betting is an important piece to
[799]
that.
[799]
We want to expand geographically
we want to expand it a new
[802]
product lines, I think we have a
proven track record of being
[805]
able to do that mostly
organically. And I think that
[807]
really what we're trying to
build is much larger than sports
[810]
betting or DFS or iGaming. We
want to be a big tech company.
[813]
We want to be in the same
conversation with companies like
[816]
Amazon and in the like. So you
know, that is where we're trying
[819]
to head.
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