Trading 101: How to Buy Stocks - YouTube

Channel: ClayTrader

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so you just heard about this stock
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market thing you want to buy some stocks
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but hey how do you even do that I see
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all these different order types what do
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they mean let's talk about it first
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thing before you can even do what I'm
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about to talk about in this video you
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need to take an initial step and that
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initial step is signing up for a
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brokerage and with the brokerage you
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want to do an online brokerage don't go
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to your community bank or something like
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that and then go through their brokerage
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because their fees are going to be crazy
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so online brokerage I'll put a link in
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the description below that I put
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together a guide on kind of how to
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select the proper brokerage for your
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situation
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we'll also flash up a link on the screen
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here so that'll be down in the
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description box below so that's step one
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first got to get aligned with an online
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brokerage after you get signed up maybe
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you are already signed up you're going
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to have a bunch of different choices for
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orders in terms of how to buy and how to
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sell so that's what I want to break down
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in this video so we're just going to
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take it one by one and hopefully you
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know when you get through it all you're
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going to understand what all those
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little drop-down options mean you know
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when you click that little arrow and you
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see a bunch of choices maybe there's
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just boxes you select or whatever but
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regardless hopefully you've seen all of
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these because they are very commonplace
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so just for argument's sake we're going
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to talk about a stock that is currently
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trading at $25 so $25 current price of
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stock we'll just call it ABC now the
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first type of order you may see is what
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we call a market order so what does
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market order mean if you select that
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option that means that I just want it
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and not only do I want ABC I wanted at
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any price it doesn't even matter to me I
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just want into the stock I want to own
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shares I want to buy it not in a few
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minutes right now so market is just
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saying I want it now and you're going to
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pray whatever price the market gives you
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so if this happens to fluctuate up -
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let's just say 2502
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so if that price goes up 2502 for
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whatever reason no maybe like a split
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second before you click the Buy button
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and it goes up 2500 - it doesn't matter
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you're getting in at 25 Oh - if it goes
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and let's just say let's just it drops
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to 24 you know 97 right before you buy
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it doesn't matter you're getting in you
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want it now so it's going to give you
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whatever the market has the current
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price at so that is what a market order
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is next type of order a limit and all
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strategies are different but a limit is
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more times and not the order that you
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want to be using because market orders
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especially you know penny stocks or ill
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liquid markets I can get you in quite a
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bit of trouble but a limit but also at
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the same time market orders do have
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their place in the market so I don't
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want to say like this is you know like a
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black hole or anything I mean they have
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their time in place but a limit order is
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essentially saying I want it but so what
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is the but the but is saying you know I
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really do want that but I'm only willing
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to pay a certain price for it so again
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if the stock is trading at 25 you're
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like you know I do want in - ABC but I
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don't I don't want any at 25 you know
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I'm only willing to pay $24.90 you would
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select limit order and then when you
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select limit your brokers going to ask
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you okay well what is the but meaning
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what price are you willing to pay so in
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our example here you would put in a
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limit order for twenty four ninety all
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that means is you're not going to get
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any shares of this unless the price hits
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24.90 so if the price drops down and
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hits 2491
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you didn't get any shares if the price
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goes up to twenty-five fifty you didn't
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get any shares you were only willing to
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pay twenty four ninety
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on the order that's what a limit order
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is the next type of order very very
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important type
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stoploss now the thing here is stop-loss
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only pertains to you if you've gotten in
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so either this or this order type has
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already taken place in order for a
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stop-loss order to be relevant to you
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and a stop-loss is saying I want out now
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the name the little deceiving because it
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implies that maybe you're you know
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stopping a loss but in other situations
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you know especially when you get more
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advanced trading a stop-loss can still
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take you out of a position but it's not
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really stopping a loss because you would
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already be making money so it's not like
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this pertains to only losing trades this
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is just the way again of saying I want
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out of the trade that could be a losing
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trade it could already be a profitable
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trade but you just want out now within
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this family there are two types and
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hopefully these both kind of sound
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familiar there is a market stop and
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there is a limit stop market is saying I
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want out now so it is just going to get
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you out of the trade whenever so let's
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say you get in right here at 25 and
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you're like you know what I only want to
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risk 10 cents so you could put in a
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market at 2490 and if the price goes
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down there and hits 2490 bam your broker
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is going to sell your shares and you're
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going to get out but market means no
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matter what so if the price really
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starts to go down fast maybe by the time
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all little computer algorithms do their
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thing that's the price is that 24 you
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know 85 well because you're doing a
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market meaning you want out now it's
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still going to just sell you and get you
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out at 24 85 sure you said 24.90 but
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because it's a market that's not a
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guarantee the only guarantee is your
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broker will get you out of the position
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on the flip side the limit so we'll go
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with this 2490
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you're saying I want out but I'm only
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willing to take a loss of up to 10 cents
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meaning if the price does one of these
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numbers we're just moving so fast that
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it just essentially goes down through
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your order which is possible depending
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on how fast things are moving that
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the way the market works but let's just
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say something - the price - starts to
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collapse like bad news or something
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comes out in the price just whoosh you
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know the toilet flush down it goes
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because a lot of other people going to
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try it 2490 you just may not have any
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shares there you may not be able to get
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out but the problem here is well you're
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only willing to sell for 24.90 so when
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the price hits 24 85 you're not selling
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price hits 24 50 you're not selling
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price hits 24 you're not selling because
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you said well I'm only willing to sell
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for 24.90 whereas the market sure it can
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cost you a little bit more because maybe
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you don't quite get out when you thought
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you do but at least you get out so again
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all orders have their time in place but
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I'm going to just kind of circle this
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one a limit stop-loss can be very very
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risky for the situation where if some
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sort of bad news comes out and if it
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skips over what what your limit order is
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you know who knows how low can get and
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your broker is just going to hang on to
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you of the shares because you told them
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well I'm only I only want to sell at
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24.90 so you know keep that order in
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mind it can be you know I'm not going to
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say to never ever ever use it but I'm
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really struggling right now off the top
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my head to think of an instance where
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that sort of you know stop-loss order
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maybe you know wise to use so these are
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going to be the three main ones you use
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now there's a whole other family of
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orders called conditional orders but
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that's more advanced maybe I'll come
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back and do another video on that sort
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of stuff but these are going to be the
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backbone of the orders you know if you
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ever watch any of my live trade videos I
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mean these are the orders that I'm using
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so it's not like because there's
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advanced orders that means you have to
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use them you know the planes
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plain and simple order such as you see
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right here are going to be more than
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enough and then final or finally I
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should say these aren't really ordered
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types I suppose in a sense they're but
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maybe you've seen GTC this just means
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good today will cancelled meaning your
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order is going to sit out there so if
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you put in an or a limit order here for
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24.90 it's going to sit there and sit
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there and next week it's going to still
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be sitting there three months from now
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it's still going to be sitting there
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opposed till this one I don't think
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there's a universal term for it but
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essentially applies you know it's good
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till the end of the day so we'll call it
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GTE good till end of day and this is one
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where hopefully that's pretty
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self-explanatory if by the end of the
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day the price let's just say goes to
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twenty five twenty five oh five twenty
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five oh two twenty four ninety seven so
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it's just fluctuating it never quite sit
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twenty four ninety by the end of the day
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well then this order is going to be
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cancelled and you don't have to worry
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about it so I see something like this is
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if you forget about the order then it's
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okay because it'll get cancelled at the
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end of hope you're not forgetting about
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orders but if you do it's going to
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cancel itself but this one here if you
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forget about it you know you may have a
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surprise if you don't come back and
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check your broker for you know another
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three weeks and you're like oh yeah I
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forgot about that order and it may be
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sitting out there who knows maybe it's
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been filled but that's going to be what
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GTC stands for good till cancelled
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opposed to the other type of orders
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words you know just good up until the
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end of the day so like I was saying
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these are the you know not advanced
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orders very basic but this is what I use
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all the time in my everyday trading this
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is what probably I was going to say 90%
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of people use but I guess I don't really
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know if that's a accurate fact or not
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but majority of people I just use the
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word majority majority of people do use
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these order types and they're really all
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that you need so limit market and then
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your stop-loss orders here now you get a
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grasp of these and how they work I just
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like to remember it you know as these
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you know market I want it now limit I
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want it but and then you know you
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combine these with the stop-loss which
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when you're talking about stop-loss is
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you just want out of the trade so hope
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you found this helpful obviously this is
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the design for more of the new people
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out there so if you are newer and this
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helped you out please click the like
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button if you're new to the channel then
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by all means subscribe a lot of other
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videos and such on the channel I
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definitely subscribe and check things
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out hope you found this helpful
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so get out there and happy trading
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you