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What Is a Conventional Loan and How Does It Work? - YouTube
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if you've been in the housing market for
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more than three years it may be time to
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look at a conventional home loan this
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type of loan will allow you to put down
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as little as three percent of the cost
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of the house even if you have no equity
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it will also explain what is required of
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home buyers who don't have much equity
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in their home many lenders will not
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approve you for a loan if your credit
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score is under 620 but there are some
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exceptions usda loans require a credit
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score of at least 640 to be approved
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however a credit score of 620 will
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require a manual underwriting process
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and requires strong compensating factors
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such as a job history longer than 10
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years or two months mortgage payments
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for these loans you must be able to
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prove that you are a good risk the
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minimum credit score for a conventional
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home loan is 620. this is because
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lenders want to see that you are
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financially responsible and can manage
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your money well while a slightly lower
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score will likely pass the test the
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lender will still charge you a higher
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interest rate to cover the risk if you
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have lower than 620 credit score you
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might be better off applying for an fha
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loan fha loans are not subject to this
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requirement however it is a good idea to
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check your credit report before applying
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you must have a credit score of at least
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620 to be approved for a conventional
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loan these loans are easier to obtain
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than fha loans which require a lower
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credit score you can still qualify for a
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conventional loan with a 620 credit
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score although many lenders will want
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you to have a higher score but if you
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have a higher score than that there are
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many options available to you if you
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want to find a lender that accepts a 620
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credit score you can visit rocket
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mortgage the department of veterans
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affairs does not set a minimum credit
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score but most lenders want a score of
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620 or higher usda loans on the other
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hand are made for low and moderate
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income home buyers in rural areas
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typically usda loans require a minimum
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score of 640 though lower scores may be
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approved these loans are not available
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to everyone a higher score is better for
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you because it means you can get a lower
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interest rate the conventional home loan
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down payment is usually between three
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percent and twenty percent however a
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down payment gift of at least twenty
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percent is sometimes permitted down
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payment gifts can cover the entire
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amount as long as the source is verified
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the gift can be from a 401k loan or
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liquid investment account as long as it
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has a 60 day history however you may
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have to pay pmi on your loan as with any
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loan having a large down payment reduces
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the overall size of your loan which
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means lower interest over time in
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addition to that pmi costs about one
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hundred dollars a month once you reach a
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down payment of twenty percent on your
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conventional loan this insurance will be
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canceled if you can't afford to put
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twenty percent down putting a lesser
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amount down can get you close to your
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target when comparing down payments you
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should remember that a low down payment
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does not guarantee you a lower interest
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rate if you can afford the lower monthly
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payments you may want to consider a low
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down payment conventional loan however a
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higher down payment might make it more
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affordable for first time buyers this is
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an attractive option but keep in mind
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that you need a twenty percent down
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payment to get the full benefit of this
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type of loan many first-time buyers put
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down less than twenty percent but it can
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be possible to buy a home for under
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three percent however a low down payment
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could end up costing you more money in
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the long run a low down payment could
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result in a larger loan higher monthly
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payments and mortgage insurance the
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amount you put down also depends on what
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you are looking for in a home you can't
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make an educated decision until you know
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more about home loan options a twenty
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percent down payment is the minimum for
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a conventional home loan it is required
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in order to avoid pmi in addition to
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twenty percent down payment you can use
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piggyback loans which double your down
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payment this type of loan will also let
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you borrow extra funds for your down
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payment but it is still not enough there
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are other ways to increase the down
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payment amount of a conventional home
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loan in this way you can have two
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mortgages and pay for one of them with
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the money you already have if you're
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considering a conventional home loan
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you're probably wondering what the best
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interest rates are today while the rates
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are low today you can get lower ones if
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you shop around conventional home loan
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interest rates typically range from 13
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to 15
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a good rule of thumb is to get at least
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three written quotes from different
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lenders the better you shop the lower
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the rate a great way to shop is to ask
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your financial advisor to provide you
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with three quotes from different lenders
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a conventional home loan has its own set
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of requirements while these loans are
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not government-backed they do adhere to
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a set of standards fannie mae and
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freddie mac which purchased loans from
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lenders have established guidelines to
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maintain a stable market and prevent
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lending fraud a conforming loan is a
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type of home loan which means that you
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meet certain minimum credit requirements
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to qualify typically you will need a
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minimum credit score of 620 to qualify
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for a conventional loan while you can
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still qualify for a conventional loan
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with a lower credit score the interest
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rate will likely be higher than with a
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government-backed loan you must also
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demonstrate your ability to repay the
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loan which will likely require a higher
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down payment and more income some
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lenders may be more lenient if you have
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a poor credit score but you should still
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check your credit report to ensure that
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you're eligible while fhfa has
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established limits for conforming
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conventional loans the limits vary by
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location in the majority of the u.s the
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limit for a conventional loan is
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forty eight thousand two hundred fifty
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dollars while in expensive housing
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markets it may be as high as eight
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hundred twenty two thousand three
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hundred seventy five dollars the
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difference in the limits is small but a
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little planning can go a long way the
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benefits of a conventional loan are many
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typical debt to income ratios for a
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conventional loan are 48 and 45
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there are exceptions if you have a high
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credit score or substantial cash
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reserves although the maximum dti is
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high for a conventional home loan it is
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still a relatively low amount in
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comparison to other types of loans so
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even if you have less than stellar
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credit you might be able to get a
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conventional loan unlike fha loans a
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conventional mortgage does not require
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private mortgage insurance when you have
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20 equity in the property you can
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request pmi cancellation in contrast a
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30-year fha loan requires pmi for the
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entire duration of the loan those with a
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decent credit history may be better off
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choosing a government-backed mortgage in
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addition to a low interest rate a
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conventional mortgage can be approved
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without private mortgage insurance as
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long as you have 20 percent equity in
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the home
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