TerraUSD one of the worst scandals in crypto industry history: Coin Metrics co-founder - YouTube

Channel: CNBC Television

[0]
uh nick it's great to have you we've
[1]
been trying to get at this question all
[3]
week what does
[4]
what's happening in stable coins mean
[6]
for the broader crypto market and to me
[8]
this isn't about you know tether
[10]
truthers taking an unwarranted victory
[12]
lap or even algorithmic stable coins
[15]
versus better backed one it's about the
[17]
inability of the industry to self-police
[20]
it feels like for years we've been told
[21]
that crypto's better because the
[23]
incentives are better but is what's
[26]
happening with terror usd how is it not
[28]
a black eye for the entire industry
[31]
it's one of the worst scandals in the
[32]
history of the crypto industry
[34]
it's a gigantic black eye we're talking
[36]
55 billion dollars of paper wealth
[39]
wiped out
[41]
and obviously less in terms of uh
[43]
inflows destroyed uh but you know you're
[46]
looking at a similar scale to layman
[48]
brothers of course not with the systemic
[49]
effects
[50]
uh you know ust wasn't as integrated
[53]
into the real economy partially
[55]
integrated into the crypto economy so
[57]
not a systemic uh you're looking at a
[59]
similar scale to the madoff ponzi right
[61]
that was i think a 65 billion
[64]
paper wealth destroyed
[65]
and and these ideas were fundamentally
[67]
unsound fundamentally unsound economic
[70]
ideas all you had to do was have an
[72]
appreciation for economic history for
[74]
central banking for monetary economics
[76]
and you'd know that that model couldn't
[78]
possibly work and yet it swelled to an
[81]
inordinate size
[82]
uh research desks in in the crypto
[84]
industry were uncritical
[86]
uh a huge number of funds were involved
[89]
in this uh it wasn't just confined to
[91]
retail wasn't like some of these other
[93]
ponzis like plus token or big connect
[95]
that were confined to retail these ideas
[97]
were popular and very few in the crypto
[99]
industry spoke out about them
[101]
uh so it's a black eye you know it's
[103]
obviously destroying a ton of wealth
[104]
that's affecting the other assets but
[106]
it's also a massive massive black eye
[109]
for the credibility of the crypto space
[111]
and it's a huge shame that uh that this
[113]
transpired and that it got so big before
[115]
it collapsed
[118]
right i appreciate those candid terms
[120]
nick i know that uh there weren't a lot
[122]
of loud skeptics you were one of them
[124]
though if you cared to listen very
[126]
closely um people like mike novogratz
[129]
and digi and galaxy digital they were
[131]
actually the backers of this where did
[133]
they go now where does the industry how
[135]
how much did this if this was a made off
[138]
uh scaled scandal how does the industry
[140]
recover from this how long does that
[142]
take
[144]
it's going to be tough i think this is
[145]
going to induce stable coin regulation i
[147]
think congress is going to take a look
[149]
to the extent congress can galvanize
[151]
itself and do anything
[152]
i think financial regulators in this
[154]
country are already aware of it uh
[156]
treasury's aware of it sec was already
[158]
looking into
[160]
luna terra already were it was already
[162]
on their radar now what can they do
[164]
about it that's gonna be more
[165]
challenging this is a korean project is
[167]
offshore
[168]
uh you know the leadership is in korea
[170]
or singapore
[172]
but i think what we can do as an
[174]
industry is acknowledge
[175]
uh you know the the fiat backed model
[178]
the fully reserved model that you see
[180]
with usdc and the like that actually
[182]
works very well
[183]
uh we don't need uh to try and
[186]
undertake financial alchemy
[188]
and uh create an under collateralized
[190]
stable coin with volatile crypto
[191]
collateral uh or or you know the the
[194]
model that tara had where it was very
[196]
recursive and
[197]
you know backed by an equity token that
[199]
was linked to the system it just didn't
[201]
make sense you know i think we can
[202]
acknowledge that these ideas have failed
[205]
algorithmic unbacked or senior and share
[208]
style model stable coins have failed
[210]
since 2016 that was when new bits the
[212]
first one first failed and then there
[213]
was a string of subsequent failures
[215]
we've never seen successes there and so
[218]
i think you know the the default model
[220]
of the stable coin where it's
[221]
convertible and fully preserved uh fully
[224]
redeemable on demand uh you know the you
[226]
know tether has a lot of issues but uh
[229]
it continues to work well it's regained
[231]
its peg the redemptions occurred
[232]
yesterday normally uh usdc i i would say
[235]
is the gold standard for a stable coin
[237]
these work just great
[239]
so let's stop trying to
[241]
you know engage in this in this alchemy
[243]
and uh you know return to ideas that
[246]
make sense and return to pro you know
[248]
products and protocols that work
[251]
uh that's the first step here is to
[253]
abandon these bad ideas