FICO vs VantageScore: Which Credit Model Is Most Important & Is It Only FICO That Matters? - YouTube

Channel: RentReporters

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did you know that there is more than one
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scoring model to calculate your credit
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score
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the two models used to calculate your
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score are fico and vantage score and
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lenders may look at one or both of them
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when making decisions to issue credit or
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to approve you for loans
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on top of that there's different
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versions of fico and vantage score like
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fico 8 which is the most common but it
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isn't the model that most lenders use
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when checking you out for a mortgage
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loan that's typically going to be the
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fico 4 model
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and then there's also the vantage score
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3.0 which is where your credit karma
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score currently comes from
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but vantage score 4.0 is already out and
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gaining traction with certain lenders
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so what does this all mean for you as a
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consumer hey everyone this is cody with
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rent reporters and that is a whole lot
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of information so let's go over the
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differences between the models
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how the scores are calculated what you
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really need to pay attention to
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and what you don't need to worry about
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so at the most basic level
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fico is a model developed by a company
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called the fair isaac corporation which
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was first introduced way back in 1989.
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advantage score was developed by the
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three major credit bureaus experian
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transunion and equifax and was
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introduced in 2006.
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these companies gather data from a bunch
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of different sources your credit card
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payments your car payments student loans
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houses
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in order to predict someone's ability to
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repay a debt in order to help banks and
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brokers make
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lending decisions do you get approved
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for the loan yes or no and if so
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what is your interest rate going to be
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now it's really important to note that
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while they're separate companies with
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separate models
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they actually all share data with one
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another fica for example bases its
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scoring model on credit reports from
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millions of consumers
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and where to get that data from experian
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transunion and equifax
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but even though they use a lot of the
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same data in their models they don't
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treat the data the same which is why
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there's so many different types of
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models
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fico and vantage score both use the same
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five credit score factors to calculate
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your score but there's some differences
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in the weight of each category and in
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some of the specifics of what they look
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at
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so let's check those out and then go
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over what you really need to focus on
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when building your credit
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first up is liking and subscribing to
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our channel it just takes a second and
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it helps us reach new audiences who are
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trying to improve their personal
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finances by hitting that little thumbs
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up button and subscribing you're
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actually helping someone else
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out who's in need of valuable
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information so really liking and
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subscribing to our channel can actually
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count as your good deed for the day
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all right so actual first up is payment
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history which is always the most
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important category
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when looking at your payment history
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fico and vantage score both consider how
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late your late payments are
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the number of accounts with late
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payments and the number of payments
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missed on an account
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but what's different is that fico treats
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all late payments
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the same vantage score however gives
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different weights to different types of
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late payments a missed mortgage payment
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for example
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hurts your score way more than a missed
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credit card payment both are still bad
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though
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next is length of credit fico advantage
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score will both calculate the length of
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your credit history as an average
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age but it takes less time to establish
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a credit score with vantage score than
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with fico
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so if you open up a new credit account
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and you have zero credit history you can
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actually go from having no score to
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having a score with advantage score in
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just one to two months
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fico on the other hand requires at least
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six months of credit history and at
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least one account needs to be reported
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to one of the three credit bureaus
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within the last six months
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again equifax transunion or experian
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now let's look at the types of credit
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category both fico and vanity score
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reward you for having a diverse credit
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profile with different types of trade
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lines on your credit report
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trade lines can be car loans student
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loans credit cards or even your rent if
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you use rent reporters
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vantage score considers recurring
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payments like rent utilities and phone
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bills meaning that you can get a credit
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score even if you have very limited
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credit history
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fico 8 and earlier only consider
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mortgages auto loans and student loans
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fico 9 and 10 however do calculate
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recurring payments like rent just like
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vantage score does and we expect those
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models to be used more in the future
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next is the credit usage or credit
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utilization category now this is the
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30 rule that says to keep our debt usage
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below
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30 percent of our total available credit
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for both fico and vantage score the
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lower your utilization the better it is
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for your score
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the biggest difference is with the new
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vantage score 4.0 model which considers
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your trended utilization which is
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whether you usually only make the
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minimum credit card payments or if you
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pay your bill in full
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every month fico and the other vantage
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score models do not take that into
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account
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and finally our recent inquiries which
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is how many times you've applied for
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credit recently
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vantage score and fico both penalized
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consumers who have multiple heart
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inquiries in a short period of time
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the difference is with how they
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de-duplicate them deduplication
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is when you apply to multiple lenders
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for the same type of loan like a car
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loan when you're shopping for rates
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which then results in multiple inquiries
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deduplication however will
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actually wrap all those inquiries up
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into just one inquiry that shows up on
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your credit report
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it's a good thing fico uses a 45-day
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span to de-duplicate your credit
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inquiries while advantage score is only
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a 14-day window
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so if you're shopping for a car or home
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loan or credit card
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try to do all of your applications
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within 14 days to reduce the impact on
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your credit score
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so what do you really need to focus on
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between these two models should you try
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and optimize for one model or another
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should you make different decisions
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depending on the model that the lender
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you're talking to is using
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since fico 8 is so common is that the
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only one that matters
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the short answer is no you don't need to
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worry about all the nitty gritty details
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but you do need to pay attention to both
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your vantage score and your fico score
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for the most part those five credit
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score factors are all treated very
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similarly in all the different scoring
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models but you should be aware of how
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and when your data gets used your credit
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data is used by so many different
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companies for so many different reasons
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and certain companies might use
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one scoring model from just one company
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for one decision
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and they'll use a different model or a
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combination of models for another
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decision and you really can't predict
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when that's going to happen
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for example even though fico 4 is common
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with mortgages the broker that i use for
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my mortgage only looked at my transunion
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score
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so here's what you really need focus on
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first and foremost
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pay the bills that get reported to
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credit agencies on time i mean
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pay all of your bills on time if you can
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but if you can't then really make sure
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to pay the ones that get reported that's
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gonna be your credit cards mortgages car
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payments those are the big ones
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if you're in a tight spot then make sure
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you understand what a late payment
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really is with that company
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your rent for example might be
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considered late if it's not paid within
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three days of the due date
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but it won't count as a late payment
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with the credit bureaus unless it's more
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than 30 days past due
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but do your best to pay on time and also
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don't max out your credit cards if you
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have them
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keep your utilization as low as possible
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if you can do those two things
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then you take care of at least 60 of
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your credit score factors
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regardless of whether it's vantage score
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or fico and regardless of which version
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of the model that they're using
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the next thing that you want to do is
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remember that your data will likely be
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shared between the different agencies
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anyways
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when you hear someone say it's only your
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fico score that matters
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that's just not true because fico
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gathers data from transunion equifax and
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experian they're just using it
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differently
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and even though their models are used in
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a lot of situations you never know which
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model will be used with
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your specific situation so assume the
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data that you see on one credit score
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report is being taken into consideration
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by the other agencies and banks that you
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may be talking to if you remember to pay
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your bills on time
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don't max out your cards and just assume
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that all the data on your credit report
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will be taken into consideration
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especially as data from alternative data
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sources become more widely used
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then those are the most important things
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that you need to focus on so until next
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time this is cody with rent reporters
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and i will see you
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in our next video