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How Does Craigslist Make $1 Billion a Year? - YouTube
Channel: The Infographics Show
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You might not be surprised to hear that Craigslist
was started by a man called Craig, full name
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Craig Newmark.
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You could say this person turned a very small
idea into something beyond anything he could
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have imagined.
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From sending emails to his friends in the
city where he lived, his business now covers
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70 countries.
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That little idea he had to keep email-buddies
updated about whatâs going on in San Francisco
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has turned him into a household name and according
to Forbes, has netted him $1.6 billion dollars.
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But how exactly did this happen?
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According to Forbes, after losing his job
Newmark wanted to give something back to the
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community.
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He had a bit of cash from his severance pay
and so wasnât in any rush to get himself
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re-employed.
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Instead, he decided to create an email list
from his contacts and list a bunch of art
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and technology events that were coming up
in San Francisco.
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He sent that first email on March 1, 1995.
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He was aged 43.
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In an interview with Inc.com he was asked
how many people that first email went to.
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His answer was, â10âŠor 12.â
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Newmark was already tech savvy, having worked
at IMB as a developer for 17 years.
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He understood very well how the internet could
quickly connect people, but still, sending
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out details of events to friends didnât
seem at the time something that might make
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someone incredibly rich.
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But it was popular, and Newmark saw a niche.
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People liked being informed about what was
happening and the internet was far more convenient
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than listing and looking at events in newspapers.
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A year later he took his idea online as a
website and added more categories than art
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and tech events.
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Craigslist as we know it was born, but much
smaller than today of course.
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By 1997 it was already very popular, and that
caught the attention of investors and other
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big names in tech.
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But Newmark turned away from people dying
to give him money, knowing that he was onto
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a good thing and doing it himself would give
him full control over his enterprise.
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He is humble, too.
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âDo not give me too much credit!â he said
in a 2016 interview.
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He said it was a simple idea and indeed all
he wanted to do was give something to the
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community.
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It just turned out that the community really
liked being informed about what was going
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on.
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He also said he spent time listening to people
about what information they wanted to see
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first in the email and then on the site.
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Another important thing, he said, was creating
something without bells and whistles.
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Just give the community the information and
be done with it.
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In his own words he said, âThe idea is that
people, oftentimes, do not want the fancy
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stuff.
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They want to get something done and get on
with their lives.â
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He was right, too.
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Craigslist was basic and people were happy
with it just the way it was.
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It became a hit with people looking for jobs,
especially in a city where tech-related positions
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were aplenty and people needed a place to
look for them.
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By 2000, he really knew he was onto to something
big and he quit the freelance programming
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work heâd been doing and got a team of nine
together to work on Craigslist from his apartment
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in the city.
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One of those people was Jim Buckmaster, hired
as Chief Technical Officer.
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He would later become Chief Executive Officer
and still is today.
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This man helped transform the site, making
it not just San Francisco-based but covering
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cities all around the USA.
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He also added a search feature, ways people
could add their own posts, a flagging feature,
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forums and the very popular âPersonalsâ
part of the site.
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It canât be understated how Buckmaster had
a massive impact on the popularity of Craigslist,
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but Newmarkâs vision and humble way of doing
business was always pushing the site along.
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If you go to the actual Craigslist website
and look at how quickly it expanded itâs
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nothing short of amazing.
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The site basically took the USA by storm,
then starting in 2001 it crept into Canada,
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and then in 2004 made the trip to England,
Ireland and Australia.
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It just had to happen, it was what the people
wanted.
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The downside was that a lot of smaller traditional
newspapers were negatively affected by this
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meteoric rise as they relied heavily on classified
advertising as a source of income.
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Over the years many of these media outlets
would close their doors, so while Craigslist
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was always a helpful thing, it did create
some unforeseen negatives in terms of people
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having decent places to read news.
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But Craigslist was unstoppable, and in 2005
you could find ads from Bangkok to Bangalore
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to Beijing to Birmingham to Buenos Aires.
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Thereafter for the next few years 100s of
cities were added all over the globe.
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Newmark was right, people wanted to be connected,
they wanted to know what was going on, they
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wanted a simple site where they could buy
things, meet people, find apartments for rent,
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look for jobs, see whatâs happening near
them.
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So, in terms of success what has happened
since Newmark sent that first email to ten
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or 12 of his buddies?
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Right now itâs said Craigslist covers 70
countries and around 570 cities.
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It employs only 50 staff and yet according
to Alexa is the 116th most visited website
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in the world.
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As for the current value of the company, conservative
estimates tell us about $3 billion, but reading
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some sources we hear it could go for as much
as $5 billion.
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Once source said even ten, but that might
be pushing it a bit.
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If you look for yearly revenue itâs hard
to find a recent number for 2018, but in 2016
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we were told the company took in $694 million
and netted $500 million.
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In a CNBC article, though, written in 2019,
one researcher was cited as saying the company
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revenue was closer to one billion in 2018.
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This is despite some new competition from
Facebook Marketplace and the fact that Craigslist
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was forced to pull its extremely popular Personal
Ads part of the site for reasons we wonât
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go into today.
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In fact, the AIM Media Group said things have
never been so good, stating that it believes
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in 2018 Craigslistâ revenue was $1.034 billion,
which was a huge increase from 2016.
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We might also add that it is thought in 2003
the site was only bringing in $7 million.
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All these numbers are guesses because Craigslist
doesnât disclose what it makes.
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It doesnât have to, of course, as it is
owned by Newmark and Buckmaster.
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Ok, so now to the question.
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How does it make all this money?
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Itâs a question you might have asked yourself,
as for the most part it is free to post an
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ad and it seems that the site isnât making
any cash from banner ads.
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When contacted the two main men in charge
wouldnât even say how the site made money,
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but one spokesperson did say, âWe don't
comment on numbers that are bandied around
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by media, analysts or others, and never have.â
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Hmm, ok, so how exactly is this cash cow getting
milked?
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First of all, this is no ordinary business.
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In fact, people have often thought it operated
for free.
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It doesnât, but we can say for sure the
owners arenât greedy and could have potentially
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made many, many more millions.
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But as it stands, a lot of the money comes
from charging for job postings only in the
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USA.
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There are other paid categories, too, such
as renting properties in certain areas, ticket
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sales, cars posted for sale by dealers and
even a section for massage that charges.
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Forbes tells us these paid-for posts can cost
anything from $7 to $75.
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A former employee of Craigslist said in the
same article that money was rolling in from
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these ads, back in the day in San Francisco
as much as $40,000 every day just for ads
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for renting apartments.
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One group tells us that these days about $305
million is made from job postings alone.
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Itâs just these small markets where Craigslist
makes all itâs money, and the amazing thing
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is, there are very few overheads.
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Only 50 staff have to be paid, servers must
be paid for, office space and equipment, some
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legal bills, perhaps beer and sandwiches at
the annual Craigslist Christmas bash, but
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there isnât much else.
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âOne could argue that Craig Newmark, with
his simple-minded stubbornness and refusal
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to innovate, made himself billions,â said
one expert.
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Nonetheless, he is said to live a modest life,
still contributes to various charities, and
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has started to put money back into journalism,
something he has disrupted.
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This self-described âfull-on nerdâ has
said in interviews he still believes he is
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doing some good in society, itâs just doing
good has been good for him, too.
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He has helped empower people to vote, worked
to improve womenâs rights, helped veterans,
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and donated money all over the place.
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When heâs not having meetings and doing
work stuff, he said he enjoys listening to
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podcasts and reading fiction, as well as watching
TV with his wife.
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âBy monetizing Craigslist the way I did
in 1999, I probably gave away already 90%
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or more of my potential net worth,â he said
in another interview.
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He added, âThe rationale is that if youâre
a small businessman trying to put food on
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the table, Iâd like you to keep the 100
bucks or whatever for a classified rather
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than me taking it and maybe giving back someday
a buck.â
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Well, he didnât need to take the 100 bucks
from the little guy and it didnât matter
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in terms of how much money he would make.
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He still made enough by anyoneâs standards
and he didnât have to change the business
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model as the company was his.
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As for the 1.6 billion he is said to be worth,
he has said on record that this figure is
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a huge overestimation.
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He said heâs worth more in the region of
$400 million, and also said the site revenue
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isnât as much as some so-called experts
say.
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Saying that, when other media has reached
out to him to talk about money he has declined
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to comment.
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Do you believe him or the experts talking
about him, that is the question?
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He maintains it has never just been about
the cash, once telling a crowd at an event.
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âI am committed to customer service for
the rest of my life.
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Death is my exit strategy.â
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How much do you think he is worth?
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How much does Craigslist make in your opinion?
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Also, be sure to check out our other show
Who Owns The Internet?
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Thanks for watching, and as always, donât
forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.
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