How Does Banksy Make Money? - YouTube

Channel: The Infographics Show

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The street artist known as Banksy belongs to what is sometimes called the “Bristol
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Scene,” which includes creatives from different genres, notably music.
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You’ve probably heard of some of the artists that are or were part of this scene, including
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Massive Attack, Portishead and Tricky.
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Graffiti was also a big part of the scene, and while there were many artists around,
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the one you’ve all heard of is Banksy.
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His stenciling style is known all over the world, as are his attacks on the establishment
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and what he sees as human rights abuses.
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It’s said he was expelled from school as a kid, and took to the streets to paint on
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walls.
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No one is certain who he really is as he keeps his identity secret, although there is lots
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of speculation as to his real identity.
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But how does a disestablishment hero like Banksy actually earn a living?
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Welcome to this episode of the Infographics Show, How does Banksy make money?
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This guy started out young, and you could see his graffiti around Bristol, London and
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Brighton way back in the 90s.
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One of his earliest creations that became well known was a mural called the “Mild
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Mild West” which featured a teddy bear throwing a Molotov Cocktail at riot police.
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Much of his work is related to what you might call government oppression, but it’s not
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always deadly serious.
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Another of his most famous works was called “Kissing Coppers”, which of course was
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a picture of two policemen kissing.
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This he drew on a pub wall in a seaside town called Brighton, which is often called England’s
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gay capital.
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When we ask how Banksy makes his money and how he doesn’t make his money we only need
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to look as far as that beautiful mural of two cops having a good old snog, as they might
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say in the UK.
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Banksy sprayed this piece of art on that wall back in 2004, but a decade later it was sold
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to an anonymous buyer in the USA.
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Hmm, how do you sell something sprayed on a wall?
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And who does the art belong to, the owner of the wall or the artist?
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First of all, to sell it you have to strip it from the wall.
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That happened with the kissing coppers and it was sold for $575,000 at a U.S. auction.
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A writer for the BBC said this about Banksy’s art, “If you happen to own a wall which
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Banksy has used as a canvas for one of his art works - I should imagine you are perfectly
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within your rights to hack it out and sell it.”
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So, if you own the wall, and you are absolutely skint (British word for broke), you are in
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luck.
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But how much goes to Banksy?
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The answer, it seems, is nada.
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The same goes for when someone took one of his most famous creations from a wall in London.
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Banksy had drawn something he called “Slave Labor (Bunting Boy),” which featured a poverty-stricken
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boy sewing Union Jack flags on a piece of string, or bunting.
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This was a protest piece of art relating to sweatshops and the manufacturing of Diamond
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Jubilee and London Olympics memorabilia.
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One day it went missing, and no one knew who had took it down.
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It first sold in the USA for somewhere between $500,000-700,000, but residents of the area
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complained, stating that the art belonged to them.
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It was an important artifact that brought human rights issues to the fore.
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It was returned to the UK and later sold at auction in London for $1.1 million.
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But again, Banksy didn’t see any of the cash.
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He even commented after this, about the selling of his graffiti, saying, “I was very embarrassed
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when my canvases began to fetch high prices, I saw myself condemned to a future of painting
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nothing but masterpieces.”
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That’s the art world for some people, a kind of posh con, where art becomes commoditized
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by people who pretend they know a lot about it.
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Now Banksy is so famous his works, never mind what they are, will bring a high price.
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Sometimes the price of the art obfuscates the inherent value of it, something Banksy
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doesn’t seem to like.
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Banksy often criticizes abject greed, the worst aspect of capitalism, so it’s no wonder
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he is upset.
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He fought back, and in 2018 you could say he gave us his piece de resistance.
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His famous sketch of a little girl releasing a balloon self-destructed at auction after
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it had been sold for $1.4 million.
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This was a copy of the original piece of art, on paper, which shredded inside its own frame
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after it had been sold.
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Banksy later wrote, “the urge to destroy is also a creative urge”, which was a direct
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Picasso quote.
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Some people believe Banksy was even in the room as it happened, in disguise, likely watching
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with a wry smile.
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A video was also later released of someone fitting the shredder in the frame.
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Some people believe the destroyed work is now more valuable than it was when it was
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intact.
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The auction house later called it, “the first work in history ever created during
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a live auction.”
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They will stop at nothing to add more value to art.
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Banksy does have to make a living, though, and that he does.
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He has made money many ways, but we think the most amusing way he made some cash and
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perhaps something that shows us how crazy the art scene is, is when Banksy’s art was
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sold at a street stall in New York in 2013.
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No one really thought these pieces could be originals, so it wasn’t easy selling them
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for around $60.
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Banksy then put out a message, saying, “Yesterday I set up a stall in the park selling 100%
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authentic original signed Banksy canvases.
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For $60 each.”
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So, yes, he made a little bit of pocket money.
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The lucky buyers, reported the Guardian, bought pieces now worth up to $150,000.
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One art critic called the event a “coup.”
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He said, “The fact that his paintings were original and were being offered at a tiny
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fraction of their true retail value, raises real questions about the perception of worth
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and the nature of art as commodity within the marketplace.”
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One woman sold her two sketches soon after for $125,000.
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A job well done.
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There are plenty of Banksy fakes in the world, and no one really knows the difference from
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them and an original.
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When something is real, though, Banksy will let people know most of the time.
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So, we know that Banksy is not compensated for the works that are ripped from walls,
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but he does make money from prints.
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He has sold such prints through a Bristol-based dealer called Pictures on Walls (POW) for
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thousands of dollars, but POW closed in January 2018.
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In some ways you could say that for Banksy he has a license to print money.
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After all, whatever he touches turns to gold, even if he doesn’t like that.
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He has said he wished his street art would stay where it was meant to stay, and not because
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he cares about his own compensation.
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“Graffiti art has a hard enough life as it is, before you add hedge-fund managers
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wanting to chop it out and hang it over the fireplace,” he said in 2013.
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“For the sake of keeping all street art where it belongs, I’d encourage people not
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to buy anything by anybody, unless it was created for sale in the first place.”
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In fact, it’s said that he can make around $20 million a year, but that’s just speculation.
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His 2005 book “Wall and Piece” sold well, and his movie “Exit through the gift shop”
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grossed $5million.
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Banksy also sells pieces through the agency called Pest Control.
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He sometimes sells his stencils for way less than the market value, and so as an act of
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kindness he allows someone perhaps in need of money to make some money.
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On top of that, if he does make money from a big sell, he often gives that cash to charity.
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Pest Control has said that Banksy is not a traditional artist by any means.
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Talking about how he makes his cash, the agency said, “He does not sell through galleries,
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he doesn't have solo or group shows in the traditional sense, but will sell privately,
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behind closed doors through Pest Control, the proceeds from which are used to realize
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his projects, which are significant in scale and ambition.”
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People that sell his artwork, or rip it from walls, do make a lot of money.
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This has astounded Banksy at times.
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He once wrote after one of his works went for well over a million bucks, “I can’t
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believe you morons actually buy this.”
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Could it be your wall he uses next?
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It’s unlikely as he often chooses publicly owned walls, but there’s a chance that it
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could be you and you could collect a lottery size windfall.
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If indeed you decide
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to sell.
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What do you think?
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Should his art be sold on, or should it remain where it is as part of the community and to
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deliver an often important message?
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Should it end up in the arms of art collectors?
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What do you think about the value of his art?
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Tell us in the comments.
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Also, be sure to check out our other show This Man Spent 43 Years In Isolation - How
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Long Until A Person Goes Crazy?
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Thanks for watching, and as always, don’t forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.