13. Front Office vs Middle Office vs Back Office in Investment Banking - YouTube

Channel: WallStreetMojo

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hello friends welcome to this investment-banking tutorial from wallstreetmojo
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let us now look at the structure of an investment bank the
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structure of the investment bank is actually divided into some jargon I will
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call this as front office then there is something called middle office and then
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we have another thing called back office what does this front office middle
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office and back office actually mean in this context so when we talk about
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Investment Banking or jobs of Investment Banking where you know investment
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bankers are directly dealing with clients so front office means you know
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being the face of the organization so you're dealing directly with the clients
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and hence you are but then working in a front office likewise think of sales and
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trading desk sales and trading desks as we have discussed you know this these
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are the guys who actually directly talk to the clients and advice them on the
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buy and sell recommendations of the stocks so since they're directly
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interacting with the clients they are considered to be a front office kind of
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roles likewise research is also considered to be a front office role
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because they are also directly interacting with the client you know
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recommending their own set of analysis about buy sell on a particular stock so
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we have early seen that how research sales and trading actually work in
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tandem in order to convince a client so this is front office for you now what is
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middle office and who comes in between so when we talk about investment banking
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structure something like you know risk management team they come in the middle
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office what's the key role of a middle office
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and the middle office key role is to actually interact with the front office
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guys and to ensure that they do not engage in any set of activities which
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you know out of compliance or probably the risks
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are too much for the investment back to take so in order to check the work
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associated with the front office middle office actually the people employed here
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actually does the risk assessment related to it so all the controls and
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procedures finance control guys even the compliance the strategy guys all of them
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actually come here and then they work at a party middle office then this brings
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us to the last thing that who works on the back office so a back office are
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those guys who are actually not interacting with the clients so you know
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you can say that the IT guys are the technology guys they are the ones who
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would be considered to be working in a back office in the investment bank a
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reason being that they are not interacting with the client it's just a
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nomenclature so don't worry about you know why IT guys are you know not
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classified as back office think of whether are they facing the real clients
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and if no then they could be either classified as middle office or back
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office also the operations guys operation employees who are you know
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helping out in terms of smooth functioning of the business or the
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investment bank can be classified as a back office employees with this I hope
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that you have properly understood what are the roles and responsibilities of
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individual functions within an investment bank and educ ba is kind of
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into Investment Banking and research-based trainings and if you want
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to learn more about individual functions and want to make a career in this you
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may want to kind of opt for different training which we actually give an
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equity research financial modeling M&A sales and trading etc