When Dodge Bought Ford | WheelHouse - YouTube

Channel: Donut Media

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Ferrari vs. Lamborghini, Mitsubishi vs Subaru, BMW vs. Mercedes
 the list goes on.
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“Wait, wait.
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How ‘bout we settle this on the blacktop huh?”
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There’s about as many automotive rivalries as there are cars
 and they all had to start
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somewhere.
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In fact, the first rivalry in American automotive history- a rivalry that’s still alive today-
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dates back to detroit as early as 1900.
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Today on Wheelhouse we’re talking about the strange origins of Dodge vs Ford.
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John and Horace Dodge were born in Niles, Michigan about 200 miles west of Detroit,
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a city they would help turn into an automotive Mecca.
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Much like my own dad, their father was teaching them to be machinists.
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Horace invented a dirt proof ball bearing and shared the patent credit with his brother.
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The red-headed Dodge bros were super tight, and a had a twin-like bond despite the 4 year
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age difference.
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They started their own shop building bikes and automotive components, until they got
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so much business building car parts that they ditched the bikes and just focused completely
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on cars.
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A guy named Ransom Olds employed the Dodge brothers to build engines and transmissions
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for his new automobile company: Oldsmobile.
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Ransom needed some good machinists to get that done, and the Dodge brothers were really,
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really good machinists.
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The partnership between Olds and the Dodge brothers made them pretty wealthy, but the
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Dodge brothers were just getting started.
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They wanted to grow their newfound money by investing in more companies.
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Meanwhile, a 33 year old Henry Ford was also pursuing his passion of engineering and fabrication.
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Like the Dodge brothers, Ford was born in Michigan and worked as a machinist.
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And like the Dodge brothers, Ford quit his day job at the Edison Illuminating Company.
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In 1896 Ford completed work of his first vehicle, the Quadricycle.
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Ford opened his first business, the Detroit Automobile Company in 1899, it was the first
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automaker with headquarters in Detroit.
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Unfortunately, it only lasted two years.
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Today, we think of Henry Ford as a marketing genius who brought cars to the masses...
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But the Ford of 1899?
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Not so much.
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Back then Henry was an engineer, a brilliant one, the kind of engineer who forgot to tell
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people to buy his cars.
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The Detroit Automobile Company went belly up in a matter of months.
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But Henry didn’t give up.
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Two years later in 1901, He built a racecar to prove his worth as a car designer.The two
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cylinder racer he built set a speed record at a horse track, a feat for which Henry was
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awarded $1000 cash, fame and for some reason- a punch bowl.
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With his renewed street cred, Henry Ford founded the Henry Ford Company, with big investors
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backing him up.
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The investors wanted Henry to design a lightweight passenger car they could sell for cheap.
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But Henry had caught the speed bug and got to work on a four cylinder race car to break
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his old record.
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The investors were like “no, that won’t make us any money you weirdo,” so Henry
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Ford left the Henry Ford Company in 1902.
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With Henry gone, the investors restructured and renamed the company to honor the founder
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of Detroit: Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac.
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Cadillac.
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So by 1903, Ford starts another company.
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Despite the fact that he builds great race cars, nobody wants to give him any money,
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because they think he might just blow it on race cars again.
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He’s going around town, looking for cash, but Detroit back then was a small place

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people talked, and the word was that if you invest in Henry Ford, you’re going to lose
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money.
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But there were two young rich guys who didn’t care what people said
 and those guys were
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the Dodge brothers.
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They’ve got that Oldsmobile money burning a hole in their pocket and they want to expand...
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The Dodge boys knew that Ford had his back against the wall- he was in debt, he lost
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all his money leaving what was now called Cadillac, and couldn’t get anybody else
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to give him money for his new car company.
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So the Dodge Brothers worked out a deal to give Ford $10,000 worth of cash and materials
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for his new Ford Motor Company.
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And in return, the Dodge brothers demanded a ten percent share of the company, AND the
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rights to all of Ford’s assets in case of another bankruptcy.
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Effectively, the Dodge Brothers owned Ford, both the company and the man.
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Work began on Henry’s new cars.
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Dodge supplied the chassis complete with engine and transmission, and the rest of the car
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would be finished at Ford’s plant.
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As the Ford Motor Company grew, Henry slowly became increasingly more eccentric.
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He began to think of his own body as an automobile.
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He Reasoned that if his cars were designed to run off the best fuel, the same should
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true for himself.
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He adopted a nearly vegetarian diet, eating veggies from his garden and “roadside greens”-
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roadside greens are weeds.
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People thought this was kind of weird, I mean can you imagine, seeing your boss pull weeds
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out from behind your building, and throw them into his salad?
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I’ve seen Pumphrey do some weird stuff but nothing like that.
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In fact

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I’ve never seen pumphrey eat ANY vegetable.
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Except pickles of course, but are pickles vegetables?
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Anyway, the Dodge brothers didn’t seem to mind Ford’s weird eating habits because
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he was making them buttloads of money.
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Plus, they were too focused on climbing Detroit’s exclusive social ladder to care.
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But polite detroit society didn’t want them.
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John and Horace were known for hanging out with their employees after hours, hitting
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the bars and getting crunk next to the same people who built their engines.
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This made them unsuitable for Detroit high society.
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“Oh those Dodge brothers, do display most contemptible of behavior.”
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“Oh I agree, I agree wholeheartedly.Shall we hit the brothel down the street then?”
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“Absolutely.”
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“Splendid.”
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So what do you do if you want to be high society, but they won’t even let you go to the symphony?
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You buy the symphony.
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John and Horace Dodge assumed the financial liability of the Detroit symphony, effectively
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buying their way into the Detroit elite.
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Oh, you won’t let us into your club?
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How ‘bout we just buy your club?
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How you like them apples?
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How ‘bout you lick my apples dude!
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America!
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That’s how we do it.
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Capitalism.
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Both Ford and the Dodge brothers were aspiring industrial titans, with their own strange
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eccentricities: Ford with his dandelion eating ways, and the Dodge’s chips on their shoulders.
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Naturally, a partnership between the two would not last.
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For years, the Dodge brothers had been giving Ford suggestions on how to improve the Model
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T; but Henry’s pride and stubborn nature got in the way of listening.
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He just thought they were trying to screw him for more money.
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It started to become clear that Ford was a little paranoid.
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They also soon realized that Ford was prejudiced
 against redheads.
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Yeah
 the Ginger-haired Dodge Brothers were 10% partners with a man who thought they were
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evil because of their hair color.
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Tired of being ignored by Henry, Dodge completed construction on a massive new facility in
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1910.
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Their plant featured a floor to floor assembly line, medical wing, and a machine shop called
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“the Playpen” for workers to invent stuff in their spare time.
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The Dodge Brothers even served beer on the assembly floor when it was hot.
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Honestly, doesn’t sound like a bad place to work.
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By contrast, Ford had a “Sociology Department” within his company that was almost like a
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secret police.
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They’d show up to your house to make sure it was clean, they’d ask you about your
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marriage, and made sure you weren’t drinking.
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Safe to say there wasn’t any beer being served at the Ford Motor Company.
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Ford was suspicious.
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Why were those Dodge brothers building a factory to rival his own?
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“Henry they’re not even Irish they just have red hair.”
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“I don’t care, I could smell them for miles.”
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Initially, the plant was cranking out Model T components, as the Dodge Brothers had been
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doing all along.
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But Henry suspected the Dodge Bros were planning to do something against him, so he preempted
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their preemptive strike with a new factory for himself.
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The River Rouge plant allowed Ford to rely solely on his own employees, and would be
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cheaper than outsourcing his work to Dodge.
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Ford might have been a weirdo, but his suspicions were correct.
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The Dodge Brothers were finished with being ignored and decided they were gonna make their
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own damn automobile.
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In 1913 John Dodge resigned from his position of Vice President at Ford, and announced the
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Dodge Brothers would stop building cars and parts for the Ford Motor Company so they could
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make their own.
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The Dodge Model 30 made more power than the Model T, it had an electric starter, and a
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steel body.
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By almost every measure it was a better car than the Model T, but about twice as expensive.
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True to form, when asked about the price difference, John Dodge proclaimed, “Just think of all
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those Ford owners who will someday want an automobile”.
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That’s talking shit, 1900s style
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But remember, the Dodge brothers still owned 10% of the Ford Motor Company
 while they’re
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building, and making money selling Dodges.
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They were using the dividends from Ford to run Dodge.
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Henry Ford was directly paying for the operations of a competing company.
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And he really hated that.
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What’s a Ford to do?
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He just stopped paying them, even though the Dodge bros were rightfully entitled to their
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dividends.
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Ford was like, “I don’t care.
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I’m not Paying.”
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So John and Horace sued for their missing money, and Ford lost.
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He ended up paying them 19 million in back dividends, AND had to resume paying them quarterly.
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“Well that sucks.”
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Ford needed the Dodge Brothers to disappear
 from his company.
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To coax them into selling their stake in Ford, Henry leaked a story to the Los Angeles Examiner
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that he was going to leave Ford and start a new company, that would sell an even cheaper
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car.
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If this was true, Ford undercutting himself would tank the Ford Motor Company value.
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But nobody believed it, because it was stupid, so the company DIDN’T lose value.
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THEN the Dodge brothers got a mysterious phone call from an anonymous party, offering to
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take the stock off their hands for a good price.
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“Hey I don’t know you, but I’d be willing to take that stock off your hands for a nice
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price because I know, and you know, that it’s going down.
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It’s going way down.
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That’s what the newspapers say.
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Uh my name?
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It’s uhh, Fenry..uh Kenry Dord uh Henry gah”
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Again, they still didn’t believe it, and weren’t going to sell for anything less
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than what they thought their 10% stake was worth.
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It wasn’t long however, before the Dodge boys got tired of getting weird phone calls
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late at night from “Schmenry Schmord,” or Fenry Hord, so they just auctioned off
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the stock themselves for what it was worth, making 25 million dollars in the process.
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And Ford was finally free from Dodge.
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The Dodge Brothers had turned an initial investment worth about 250 thousand dollars today, into
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the equivalent of 760 million dollars.
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Not bad for a couple of boys from Niles.
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If you’re from Niles, that’s cool.
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Without the Dodge Brothers, Henry Ford might never have built the Model T. But without
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the Model T, the Dodge brothers might not have built the first Dodge.
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And the craziest part of all is that the rivalry that started between Ford- a conservative
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teetotaller and Dodge- the Maverick outsiders is still raging over a century later.
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Or are you a Ford guy, are you a sensitive boy, do you drive a Mustang?
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Let me know in the comments.
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