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When Dodge Bought Ford | WheelHouse - YouTube
Channel: Donut Media
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Ferrari vs. Lamborghini, Mitsubishi vs Subaru,
BMW vs. Mercedes⊠the list goes on.
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âWait, wait.
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How âbout we settle this on the blacktop
huh?â
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Thereâs about as many automotive rivalries
as there are cars⊠and they all had to start
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somewhere.
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In fact, the first rivalry in American automotive
history- a rivalry thatâs still alive today-
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dates back to detroit as early as 1900.
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Today on Wheelhouse weâre talking about
the strange origins of Dodge vs Ford.
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John and Horace Dodge were born in Niles,
Michigan about 200 miles west of Detroit,
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a city they would help turn into an automotive
Mecca.
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Much like my own dad, their father was teaching
them to be machinists.
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Horace invented a dirt proof ball bearing
and shared the patent credit with his brother.
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The red-headed Dodge bros were super tight,
and a had a twin-like bond despite the 4 year
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age difference.
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They started their own shop building bikes
and automotive components, until they got
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so much business building car parts that they
ditched the bikes and just focused completely
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on cars.
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A guy named Ransom Olds employed the Dodge
brothers to build engines and transmissions
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for his new automobile company: Oldsmobile.
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Ransom needed some good machinists to get
that done, and the Dodge brothers were really,
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really good machinists.
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The partnership between Olds and the Dodge
brothers made them pretty wealthy, but the
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Dodge brothers were just getting started.
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They wanted to grow their newfound money by
investing in more companies.
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Meanwhile, a 33 year old Henry Ford was also
pursuing his passion of engineering and fabrication.
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Like the Dodge brothers, Ford was born in
Michigan and worked as a machinist.
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And like the Dodge brothers, Ford quit his
day job at the Edison Illuminating Company.
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In 1896 Ford completed work of his first vehicle,
the Quadricycle.
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Ford opened his first business, the Detroit
Automobile Company in 1899, it was the first
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automaker with headquarters in Detroit.
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Unfortunately, it only lasted two years.
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Today, we think of Henry Ford as a marketing
genius who brought cars to the masses...
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But the Ford of 1899?
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Not so much.
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Back then Henry was an engineer, a brilliant
one, the kind of engineer who forgot to tell
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people to buy his cars.
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The Detroit Automobile Company went belly
up in a matter of months.
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But Henry didnât give up.
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Two years later in 1901, He built a racecar
to prove his worth as a car designer.The two
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cylinder racer he built set a speed record
at a horse track, a feat for which Henry was
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awarded $1000 cash, fame and for some reason-
a punch bowl.
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With his renewed street cred, Henry Ford founded
the Henry Ford Company, with big investors
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backing him up.
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The investors wanted Henry to design a lightweight
passenger car they could sell for cheap.
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But Henry had caught the speed bug and got
to work on a four cylinder race car to break
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his old record.
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The investors were like âno, that wonât
make us any money you weirdo,â so Henry
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Ford left the Henry Ford Company in 1902.
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With Henry gone, the investors restructured
and renamed the company to honor the founder
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of Detroit: Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac.
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Cadillac.
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So by 1903, Ford starts another company.
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Despite the fact that he builds great race
cars, nobody wants to give him any money,
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because they think he might just blow it on
race cars again.
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Heâs going around town, looking for cash,
but Detroit back then was a small placeâŠ
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people talked, and the word was that if you
invest in Henry Ford, youâre going to lose
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money.
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But there were two young rich guys who didnât
care what people said⊠and those guys were
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the Dodge brothers.
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Theyâve got that Oldsmobile money burning
a hole in their pocket and they want to expand...
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The Dodge boys knew that Ford had his back
against the wall- he was in debt, he lost
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all his money leaving what was now called
Cadillac, and couldnât get anybody else
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to give him money for his new car company.
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So the Dodge Brothers worked out a deal to
give Ford $10,000 worth of cash and materials
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for his new Ford Motor Company.
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And in return, the Dodge brothers demanded
a ten percent share of the company, AND the
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rights to all of Fordâs assets in case of
another bankruptcy.
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Effectively, the Dodge Brothers owned Ford,
both the company and the man.
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Work began on Henryâs new cars.
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Dodge supplied the chassis complete with engine
and transmission, and the rest of the car
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would be finished at Fordâs plant.
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As the Ford Motor Company grew, Henry slowly
became increasingly more eccentric.
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He began to think of his own body as an automobile.
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He Reasoned that if his cars were designed
to run off the best fuel, the same should
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true for himself.
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He adopted a nearly vegetarian diet, eating
veggies from his garden and âroadside greensâ-
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roadside greens are weeds.
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People thought this was kind of weird, I mean
can you imagine, seeing your boss pull weeds
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out from behind your building, and throw them
into his salad?
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Iâve seen Pumphrey do some weird stuff but
nothing like that.
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In factâŠ
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Iâve never seen pumphrey eat ANY vegetable.
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Except pickles of course, but are pickles
vegetables?
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Anyway, the Dodge brothers didnât seem to
mind Fordâs weird eating habits because
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he was making them buttloads of money.
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Plus, they were too focused on climbing Detroitâs
exclusive social ladder to care.
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But polite detroit society didnât want them.
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John and Horace were known for hanging out
with their employees after hours, hitting
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the bars and getting crunk next to the same
people who built their engines.
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This made them unsuitable for Detroit high
society.
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âOh those Dodge brothers, do display most
contemptible of behavior.â
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âOh I agree, I agree wholeheartedly.Shall
we hit the brothel down the street then?â
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âAbsolutely.â
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âSplendid.â
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So what do you do if you want to be high society,
but they wonât even let you go to the symphony?
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You buy the symphony.
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John and Horace Dodge assumed the financial
liability of the Detroit symphony, effectively
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buying their way into the Detroit elite.
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Oh, you wonât let us into your club?
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How âbout we just buy your club?
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How you like them apples?
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How âbout you lick my apples dude!
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America!
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Thatâs how we do it.
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Capitalism.
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Both Ford and the Dodge brothers were aspiring
industrial titans, with their own strange
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eccentricities: Ford with his dandelion eating
ways, and the Dodgeâs chips on their shoulders.
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Naturally, a partnership between the two would
not last.
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For years, the Dodge brothers had been giving
Ford suggestions on how to improve the Model
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T; but Henryâs pride and stubborn nature
got in the way of listening.
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He just thought they were trying to screw
him for more money.
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It started to become clear that Ford was a
little paranoid.
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They also soon realized that Ford was prejudicedâŠ
against redheads.
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Yeah⊠the Ginger-haired Dodge Brothers were
10% partners with a man who thought they were
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evil because of their hair color.
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Tired of being ignored by Henry, Dodge completed
construction on a massive new facility in
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1910.
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Their plant featured a floor to floor assembly
line, medical wing, and a machine shop called
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âthe Playpenâ for workers to invent stuff
in their spare time.
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The Dodge Brothers even served beer on the
assembly floor when it was hot.
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Honestly, doesnât sound like a bad place
to work.
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By contrast, Ford had a âSociology Departmentâ
within his company that was almost like a
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secret police.
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Theyâd show up to your house to make sure
it was clean, theyâd ask you about your
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marriage, and made sure you werenât drinking.
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Safe to say there wasnât any beer being
served at the Ford Motor Company.
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Ford was suspicious.
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Why were those Dodge brothers building a factory
to rival his own?
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âHenry theyâre not even Irish they just
have red hair.â
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âI donât care, I could smell them for
miles.â
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Initially, the plant was cranking out Model
T components, as the Dodge Brothers had been
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doing all along.
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But Henry suspected the Dodge Bros were planning
to do something against him, so he preempted
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their preemptive strike with a new factory
for himself.
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The River Rouge plant allowed Ford to rely
solely on his own employees, and would be
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cheaper than outsourcing his work to Dodge.
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Ford might have been a weirdo, but his suspicions
were correct.
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The Dodge Brothers were finished with being
ignored and decided they were gonna make their
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own damn automobile.
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In 1913 John Dodge resigned from his position
of Vice President at Ford, and announced the
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Dodge Brothers would stop building cars and
parts for the Ford Motor Company so they could
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make their own.
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The Dodge Model 30 made more power than the
Model T, it had an electric starter, and a
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steel body.
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By almost every measure it was a better car
than the Model T, but about twice as expensive.
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True to form, when asked about the price difference,
John Dodge proclaimed, âJust think of all
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those Ford owners who will someday want an
automobileâ.
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Thatâs talking shit, 1900s style
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But remember, the Dodge brothers still owned
10% of the Ford Motor Company⊠while theyâre
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building, and making money selling Dodges.
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They were using the dividends from Ford to
run Dodge.
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Henry Ford was directly paying for the operations
of a competing company.
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And he really hated that.
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Whatâs a Ford to do?
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He just stopped paying them, even though the
Dodge bros were rightfully entitled to their
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dividends.
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Ford was like, âI donât care.
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Iâm not Paying.â
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So John and Horace sued for their missing
money, and Ford lost.
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He ended up paying them 19 million in back
dividends, AND had to resume paying them quarterly.
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âWell that sucks.â
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Ford needed the Dodge Brothers to disappearâŠ
from his company.
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To coax them into selling their stake in Ford,
Henry leaked a story to the Los Angeles Examiner
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that he was going to leave Ford and start
a new company, that would sell an even cheaper
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car.
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If this was true, Ford undercutting himself
would tank the Ford Motor Company value.
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But nobody believed it, because it was stupid,
so the company DIDNâT lose value.
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THEN the Dodge brothers got a mysterious phone
call from an anonymous party, offering to
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take the stock off their hands for a good
price.
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âHey I donât know you, but Iâd be willing
to take that stock off your hands for a nice
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price because I know, and you know, that itâs
going down.
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Itâs going way down.
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Thatâs what the newspapers say.
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Uh my name?
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Itâs uhh, Fenry..uh Kenry Dord uh Henry
gahâ
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Again, they still didnât believe it, and
werenât going to sell for anything less
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than what they thought their 10% stake was
worth.
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It wasnât long however, before the Dodge
boys got tired of getting weird phone calls
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late at night from âSchmenry Schmord,â
or Fenry Hord, so they just auctioned off
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the stock themselves for what it was worth,
making 25 million dollars in the process.
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And Ford was finally free from Dodge.
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The Dodge Brothers had turned an initial investment
worth about 250 thousand dollars today, into
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the equivalent of 760 million dollars.
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Not bad for a couple of boys from Niles.
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If youâre from Niles, thatâs cool.
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Without the Dodge Brothers, Henry Ford might
never have built the Model T. But without
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the Model T, the Dodge brothers might not
have built the first Dodge.
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And the craziest part of all is that the rivalry
that started between Ford- a conservative
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teetotaller and Dodge- the Maverick outsiders
is still raging over a century later.
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Car kind of person?
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Or are you a Ford guy, are you a sensitive
boy, do you drive a Mustang?
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Let me know in the comments.
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Wear a seatbelt, see ya later :)
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