Equifax, TransUnion, Credit Karma, Borrowell: Should you trust your credit score? (Marketplace) - YouTube

Channel: CBC News

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♪ ♪
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>> Asha: Do you know what your credit score is?
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>> Yes, I do. >> It's actually...
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It's good. >> Asha: Do you want to say it?
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>> No!
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It's good!
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It's a good credit score.
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It's above average.
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>> Asha: Your credit score.
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It used to be taboo.
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Now it's out in the open.
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And how did you find it out?
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>> Credit karma.
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I use Borrowell, so they send me a monthly report.
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Credit Karma and Borrowell.
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>> Asha: If those names ring a bell, it's likely because of
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commercials like these.
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Seems our score will decide our future.
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>> You know, I'm wondering if now is the right time for us to
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have a kid.
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I'm not sure we're ready financially.
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>> Just check your credit score for free at borrowell.com.
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>> Yeah!
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>> Asha: Lenders and landlords use scores to help decide how
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financially risky we are, and what interest rates to charge.
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So millions of us are signing up to learn our three digit number.
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But are all scores created equal?
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And just how reliable are they?
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Our credit score crew is about to test that out.
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Michael Deng.
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He's a brand ambassador and goes by his last name only.
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Kristal Ramroop, a logistics manager with two young kids.
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And Raman Agarwal.
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Owns his own company and employs 55 people.
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>> Asha: Credit score crew.
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How are you doing?
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>> Great! Thank you.
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>> Asha: Why are you three interested in your credit
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scores?
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>> One should know how much score they have.
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If they are borrowing money from the bank, it is very important
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to credit score, play a big role.
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>> This is something close to home for me.
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I mean, I like being educated on things in life.
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>> I don't know my credit score.
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>> Asha: You've never checked your credit score?
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>> I'm going in as blind!
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That's the game plan.
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>> Asha: We're testing four companies.
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Two give out a free score.
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Credit Karma, based in the US.
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And Borrowell, a homegrown Canadian company.
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And we'll test two that charge for a credit score.
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Equifax and TransUnion.
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>> Asha: Here's the scoop.
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The higher your score, the higher the chances a lender will
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loan you cash or give you a credit card.
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It's based on many factors, including whether you pay off
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bills on time, how much money you owe, how long you've been
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borrowing, what types of credit you have and how often you ask
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for new credit.
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First up, Credit Karma.
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>> I got it. >> Asha: You're in?
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>> I got it. 762.
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>> Asha: 762 is very good according to Credit Karma.
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>> Yes, it is.
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>> Asha: The karma's alright with you.
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>> Yes, it shows my credit cards here, too, all my credit cards.
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Everything it shows.
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>> So, mine's fair, Which I expected.
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I do keep up with it, because I did file for bankruptcy, so it
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shows me the information on my bankruptcy and when it will be
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discharged and closed, which is great.
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>> Asha: Let's see what's going on with Deng.
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Wow! What?
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Can you read out your score, please?
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>> 811.
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>> Asha: And it says you are...
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>> Excellent.
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I think. I'm confused.
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I don't know.
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I guess I'm doing something right.
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>> Asha: Our testers don't just get a score here.
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Credit Karma serves up credit cards.
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>> I'm at 19.97 for a President's Choice card.
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MasterCard.
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>> Asha: And you?
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>> Canadian Tire for a 19.99 percent.
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>> Asha: And Raman?
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>> American Express card.
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It's called Cobalt Card at 19.99 percent interest.
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>> Asha: So, let me get this straight.
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You are all being offered the same interest rate, and you have
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different credit scores across the board.
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>> Correct.
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>> It's strange. >> Asha: Does that make sense?
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>> Not at all.
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>> Asha: It says right on the site, an offer based on your
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score.
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Next up in our test, Borrowell, another free score.
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There you go.
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You're in!
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>> 637.
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Wow.
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What did I do?
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>> Asha: Raman's stunned.
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He was just at 762.
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Now his score has dropped 125 points.
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What happened?
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>> I have no idea.
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I have absolutely no idea.
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>> Asha: And look, on the other credit score, Credit Karma said
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you were doing very good.
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>> Correct. >> Asha: Now, you are...
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>> It's showing I'm below average.
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I cannot understand this.
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>> Asha: He's worried because if he wanted a loan, his low score
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could mean a higher interest rate.
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Kristal's score tanks, too.
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By almost 100 points.
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>> It's a huge difference. It's shocking actually.
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Say for example you were on Credit Karma and you go in with
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that credit score thinking, you know, you're doing pretty well
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and then you try something else out and it's the complete
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opposite, it's kind of deflating.
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>> Asha: And Deng is also going downhill.
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>> I am now an average Ontario person at 770 apparently.
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>> Asha: I mean, you're still excellent but you're not as
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excellent as you were with Credit Karma, sorry to say.
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>> Exactly.
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So I wonder what I did in the past two minutes to lose it.
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>> Asha: Check it out.
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Borrowell recommends credit cards, and lots of loans, too.
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And what kind of interest rates are there?
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>> Well, it says here, it's pretty high, though, Fairstone.
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I don't know who they are, asking for 26.99 percent
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interest.
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>> Asha: And while Kristal has the lowest score, she gets the
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biggest offers.
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Loans up to 60 grand.
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That's a lot of money.
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>> It is.
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>> Asha: Okay, let's pull out the plastic for the next two
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scores.
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They cost about 20 bucks.
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Starting with Equifax.
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>> So you just hit "view my product now"?
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>> Asha: Kristal's score is back up.
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>> Yeah, well, I feel like Equifax, like, you are paying,
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now you're paying for a product that it should be more accurate.
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>> Asha: Raman's paid Equifax score is also up.
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>> Strange.
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I've got a better score here now.
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What the hell they are showing me a different score?
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>> Asha: And Deng? Keeps on sliding.
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>> It's about an 80 point difference from what we started
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with.
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So I started off my day very well.
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I had, like, 811 and every little test I did it just went
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boop, boop, boop.
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>> Asha: So, what's in store for our final score?
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It's from TransUnion.
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Do you think this credit score will be better or worse than the
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others?
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>> Hard to say.
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>> Asha: Yeah.
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>> I don't know. I'm kind of scared.
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>> Asha: Oh, wow. >> Yeah.
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So mine went into, ah, very poor on TransUnion.
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>> Asha: And the grade score is F.
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>> Yeah, it's F.
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>> Asha: What do you think about that?
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>> Disappointing.
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I mean, it's gone, we've gone through four different credit
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sites and I mean nothing is really consistent.
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>> Asha: But Deng's on the rebound.
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>> All right, I'm in.
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>> Asha: Let's see.
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>> Back up. I am at 7...
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>> Asha: 98!
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Good stuff, man!
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>> Get it!
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>> Asha: This is looking up.
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Unlike the free sites, TransUnion and Equifax aren't
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pitching credit cards or loans.
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>> This is more just a plain information.
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>> Asha: And Raman?
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He's up by two points.
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So, here are the final results.
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Three testers, four companies.
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Four different credit scores.
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These roller-coaster results are making our testers scratch their
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heads.
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>> Does every company have their own formula to it?
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Or there's one standardized one for everything?
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>> Asha: We've shared our results with the companies in
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our test.
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Credit Karma declines to come on camera and won't comment on our
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findings.
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TransUnion and Equifax won't give us an interview either.
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And Borrowell?
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Their CEO, Andrew Graham, is about to step up.
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[ ♪♪ ]
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>> It really is a confusing and frustrating system in many ways.
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I'm really sympathetic to that and that's really why we've
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tried to make it more transparent.
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So, what we've done is made it possible for consumers to see
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that information quickly and for free so they can advocate for
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themselves.
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>> Asha: But Kristal wonders how she can advocate for herself
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without knowing which score lenders use.
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>> Do they go based on the free websites that you can access or
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do they go based on the bigger guys like TransUnion or Equifax?
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>> Asha: Good question.
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Consumers are wondering what can we trust, then?
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What score can we trust?
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Which company is giving us the clearest picture?
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>> There are many different types of credit score in Canada
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and they're calculated slightly differently.
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Every lender will have their own secret sauce for how they make
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loans, and they may use a different type of score.
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The score we give out is a very commonly used score.
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>> Asha: Same deal with Credit Karma, Equifax and TransUnion.
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They say their scores are used by banks and lenders too.
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But which ones?
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They won't tell us.
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It's time for test number two with our credit score crew.
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All right.
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You're going to take these credit scores, we're going to
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send you off in some real life situations.
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I will be coming with you but hanging back a little.
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We'll see what happens.
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Let's go.
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We want Deng to find out if he can score a set of wheels
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with his credit scores.
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Like this Credit Karma commercial suggests.
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>> Let me hop in and get a feel for it.
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>> Asha: So, he's meeting with auto sales manager Ronan
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Frawley.
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>> I have always wanted a high-end car where I can feel
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the speed underneath my feet.
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>> Well, you're in the right place.
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>> Yeah.
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I'm just wondering if these would do anything for me?
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>> These are credit scores you have printed online?
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>> Yeah, man, these are the free ones.
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>> Yeah.
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Okay.
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These are good to know for yourself personally, but really
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they don't bear any weight in terms of an automotive purchase.
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We're gonna be looking at many other variables including credit
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score.
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But from an automotive lender's perspective, this really
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wouldn't have any impact whatsoever on lending.
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>> What about the one I pay for on a monthly basis?
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Does that do anything for me?
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>> No, not at all.
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It's not worth the paper it's printed on unfortunately.
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>> Oh, man.
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>> Asha: Turns out the car people request their own score
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on you which could be different.
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>> Nothing like the commercial I saw online on Credit Karma,
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swipe and you get a new car.
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Swipe and new car.
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>> Yeah. No, not quite.
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>> Not quite.
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>> Asha: So Deng's scores don't pass the test drive.
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But at least he gets to take a car out for a spin.
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Next up, Kristal and I are in Toronto's Condotown
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chatting with property manager Sabine el-Ghali.
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>> For your properties when you go to rent them out would these
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credit scores be something you would consider?
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>> We don't accept outside credit reports.
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Some people would actually submit these and then I have to
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tell them I'm sorry I can't accept it.
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Thank you for submitting it.
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We have to do it ourselves.
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>> Asha: Listen up.
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Sabine's looking for something specific.
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>> It gives you a number but I don't see it saying a Beacon
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score anywhere on them.
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>> Asha: Say what?
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There's something called a Beacon score?
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>> Sometimes when we run it it's even higher than what they
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presented.
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>> But not lower?
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>> We've had lower as well.
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>> Asha: Okay, then.
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Kristal's four scores don't cut it here.
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So what's Raman going to hear when he shows his scores to
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mortgage broker, Vince Gaetano?
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Vince owns monstermortgage.ca.
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>> Let's take a look at them.
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Okay.
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This is a client score and not necessarily the same score I
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would secure when I pull my credit bureau.
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This is a general score.
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As a mortgage professional I pull a Beacon score.
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That's the score our lenders want us to present to them with
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the mortgage application.
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>> Asha: It's that Beacon score again.
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It's used by most lenders in Canada.
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But here's the catch.
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It's only available to businesses and it's kept secret
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from you and me.
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>> All these scores that are being provided to consumers free
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or by paid purposes are not necessarily Beacon scores.
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>> Asha: This is your Marketplace.
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[ ♪♪ ]
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>> Asha: Three testers, four companies, four different credit
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scores that don't seem to mean much.
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>> Why don't we come on in?
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>> Asha: Thanks to this mortgage broker, Raman's going to find
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out his secret Beacon score.
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>> Why don't you have a seat?
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>> Sure.
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>> Asha: It's risky because a business checking up on him
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could lower his score.
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But he wants to know, so he's going for it.
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>> So, Raman? >> Yes.
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>> I have your score. >> Okay.
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>> I can't show you the score but your Beacon score is a lot
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different than any of those four reports you showed me today.
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>> Let me ask you, is it higher or lower?
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>> It's extremely higher.
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>> Oh, my God.
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>> And you're in the top ten to 15 percentile of Canadians.
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And I have an obligation to keep the reporting of the credit
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score private. >> I see.
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You can't disclose the numbers at all?
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>> I can disclose the number.
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Your credit score is 829.
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>> Oh, my God!
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>> Asha: Wait. What?
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That's way higher than all his other scores.
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We take that news to Borrowell.
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One of our testers went to a mortgage broker and had a hard
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credit score check and it was a Beacon score.
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His Beacon score was 829.
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Borrowell's score was 637.
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So the Beacon score is almost 200 points higher than the score
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he got from your company.
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Can you explain that?
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>> There are many different types of credit score in Canada
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and they are calculated slightly differently.
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It is a complicated system and we're the first to say it's
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frustrating for consumers.
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We didn't build the system.
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We're trying to help add transparency to it and help
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consumers navigate it.
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>> Asha: Then maybe he can help answer this next question.
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All our testers took their scores to a car dealership, a
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mortgage company, along with a property rental management
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company.
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All of them said their credit scores were useless.
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They couldn't use them, they couldn't run them.
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What do you make of that?
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>> If you talk to any lender, any bank that's making lending
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decisions, they're absolutely using credit scores.
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>> Asha: So, which credit score are they using?
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>> There's a variety of credit scores in Canada.
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The credit score we give is a mainstream credit score used by
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many of the banks.
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>> Asha: Mainstream how?
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If we're being told it's not being used, how is it
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mainstream?
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>> It's absolutely being used. We're using it for one.
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I mean, look, the good news is if you are doing things like
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paying your bills on time and not maxing out your credit cards
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you're gonna see improvements across any kind of credit score
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you pick.
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So, I think that's the power here.
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[ ♪♪ ]
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>> Asha: But who's really got the power?
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Seems like Americans may have the upper hand.
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Remember that secret Beacon score?
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It's not a secret in the US.
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They call it a fico score there and consumers can get it easily.
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And remember those offers coming through the free sites?
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>> 19.97.
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>> 26.99 percent interest.
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>> Up to 59,995.
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>> Asha: Borrowell and Credit Karma get a cut of any offer you
[966]
are approved for by a loan company and Vince Gaetano has a
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lot to say about that.
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>> The end result is you are giving them permission to pull
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your report.
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And that data is very valuable to lending companies, to
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marketers, to anyone that needs to sell you financing.
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>> You have many loan companies out in the marketplace that are
[989]
offering these types of services because they want to market to
[992]
you at the appropriate time when you're at your most vulnerable.
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>> We show his concerns to Borrowell.
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>> It really doesn't reflect how we run our business.
[1001]
We want to connect people to the best financial products if and
[1004]
when they need them.
[1005]
Many, many, many people that use Borrowell have never taken a
[1008]
financial product with us and that's totally fine.
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>> Asha: And get this, if you can find the fine print on
[1015]
Borrowell's site, it says their score may not be the same score
[1018]
used by third parties and is provided to you for educational
[1023]
use.
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Bet you missed it in the Credit Karma commercials, too.
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>> The score you see on Credit Karma is provided for
[1032]
educational purposes.
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>> And may be different than the score your lender uses.
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[Laughter]
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>> I think they should maybe advertise that a bit more, that
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it's not necessarily the same score that other agencies or
[1047]
people pulling their score would see.
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>> Asha: And those TransUnion and Equifax scores you pay for?
[1052]
They're also for educational use.
[1055]
>> What is someone's actual credit score?
[1057]
Who knows that?
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>> It's hard to fathom that a company would exist to give you
[1061]
a credit score that may not be accurate and may not be
[1063]
completely needed.
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[ ♪♪ ]