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The 3,713 Page Document That Makes or Breaks Economies - YouTube
Channel: Half as Interesting
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This video was made possible by Skillshare.
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description.
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Itâs tax season and so as long as youâre
American, watching this video when it first
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comes out, and choose to pay them wave one
final goodbye to your money!
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Now, a bunch of other countries also have
their tax filing deadlines around April too,
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but today weâre talking about America.
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Other countries just donât make taxes fun.
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You see, for example, the entirety of Swiss
tax law fits into this measly 92 page document!
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I mean, what is this, a tax code for ants?
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The US meanwhile has this glorious, 3,837
page document chock full of rules, exemptions,
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deductions, and definitions and if I learned
anything in economics class, itâs that the
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best way to make people do their taxes is
to make it really really difficult and expensiveâŠ
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or was it the other way around?
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Who knows, but do we have examples of taxes
having weird consequences that we can make
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a video out of?
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Of course we do.
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Whatâs best is that the 3,837 page US tax
code is only the main documentâthere are
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plenty of other related ones like the 3,713
page Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
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States.
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This document outlines what percent tax is
levied on different products when theyâre
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imported into the United States.
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For example, cross-country skis can be imported
for free while downhill skis are subject to
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a 2.6% import tax.
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Why?
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Because they said so!
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Whatâs on this document, whether a number
of 2% or 20%, has enormous, worldwide consequences
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that can make or break industries and economies.
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After that big worldwide war, the second one,
West Germany started to really like Chicken.
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European Chicken was expensive while American
chicken was cheap so west Germany bought a
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whole lot of American chicken but the West
German government didnât like that.
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They wanted their citizens to eat European
chicken so the European farmers would be happy
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and so they implemented an import tax against
American chicken, and America didnât like
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that.
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They fired back with thisâa 25% tariff on
trucks under 5 tons.
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That devastated the import market for pickup
trucks and vans which especially hurt Germany
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given their focus on automobile manufacturing.
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Nowadays, if you live in the US, just pay
attention to how infrequently you see a small
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truck thatâs not manufactured by Ford, GM,
or Chrysler.
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If you donât live in the US, just take my
word for it, there are not many foreign pickup
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trucks.
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This number here is exactly why.
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Itâs just too expensive to import foreign
trucks and this is all because the Germans
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taxed American chicken.
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But hereâs the craziest part of the Chicken
tax.
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Ford, for example, despite being an American
company manufactures their Transit Connect
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vans in Turkey which means that normally they
would be subject to the 25% chicken tax as
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they are light trucks, but, Ford imported
all of these vans as Tourneo Connect Vansâa
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passenger variant with back windows and seats.
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Because of this, Ford only had to pay the
4% import tax on passenger vehicles but then,
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once the vehicles cleared customs, they would
remove the back seats and windows and convert
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the vehicles into cargo-carrying vans.
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Unfortunately, the Feds eventually caught
on and have started charging Ford the 25%
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tax for light trucks.
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At the point, Iâd like to encourage you
to leave your full opinions on taxes, tariffs,
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and trade wars in the comments!
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Iâm sure itâll convert loads of people
to your political ideology and even better,
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its great for engagement!
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No matter how sarcastically I say this, people
will still do it.
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But letâs pick on another country for a
bit.
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If youâve ever seen a building in the UK
that looks like this its because of taxes.
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Basically, the idea of an income tax was super
unpopular in 17th century Britain so they
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tried to raise revenue through other means.
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This didnât always work out, but in one
instance they taxed windows.
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The idea was that richer people had bigger
houses with more windows so it was a form
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of variable taxâtaxing more from those who
had more.
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Houses with fewer than ten windows paid two
shillings in tax, houses with ten to twenty
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paid six shillings, and houses with twenty
or more windows paid ten shillings so that
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led to all these people boarding up their
windows to get out of paying taxes.
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At this point, there are just so many good
sponsor segues so Iâll do three.
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rich, Skillshare has a course for that!
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Not even joking!
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you donât have any money left after taxes,
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