The 3,713 Page Document That Makes or Breaks Economies - YouTube

Channel: Half as Interesting

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This video was made possible by Skillshare.
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Learn what you want to learn with Skillshare for free for two months at the link in the
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description.
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It’s tax season and so as long as you’re American, watching this video when it first
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comes out, and choose to pay them wave one final goodbye to your money!
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Now, a bunch of other countries also have their tax filing deadlines around April too,
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but today we’re talking about America.
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Other countries just don’t make taxes fun.
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You see, for example, the entirety of Swiss tax law fits into this measly 92 page document!
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I mean, what is this, a tax code for ants?
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The US meanwhile has this glorious, 3,837 page document chock full of rules, exemptions,
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deductions, and definitions and if I learned anything in economics class, it’s that the
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best way to make people do their taxes is to make it really really difficult and expensive

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or was it the other way around?
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Who knows, but do we have examples of taxes having weird consequences that we can make
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a video out of?
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Of course we do.
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What’s best is that the 3,837 page US tax code is only the main document—there are
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plenty of other related ones like the 3,713 page Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
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States.
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This document outlines what percent tax is levied on different products when they’re
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imported into the United States.
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For example, cross-country skis can be imported for free while downhill skis are subject to
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a 2.6% import tax.
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Why?
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Because they said so!
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What’s on this document, whether a number of 2% or 20%, has enormous, worldwide consequences
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that can make or break industries and economies.
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After that big worldwide war, the second one, West Germany started to really like Chicken.
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European Chicken was expensive while American chicken was cheap so west Germany bought a
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whole lot of American chicken but the West German government didn’t like that.
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They wanted their citizens to eat European chicken so the European farmers would be happy
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and so they implemented an import tax against American chicken, and America didn’t like
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that.
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They fired back with this—a 25% tariff on trucks under 5 tons.
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That devastated the import market for pickup trucks and vans which especially hurt Germany
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given their focus on automobile manufacturing.
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Nowadays, if you live in the US, just pay attention to how infrequently you see a small
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truck that’s not manufactured by Ford, GM, or Chrysler.
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If you don’t live in the US, just take my word for it, there are not many foreign pickup
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trucks.
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This number here is exactly why.
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It’s just too expensive to import foreign trucks and this is all because the Germans
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taxed American chicken.
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But here’s the craziest part of the Chicken tax.
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Ford, for example, despite being an American company manufactures their Transit Connect
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vans in Turkey which means that normally they would be subject to the 25% chicken tax as
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they are light trucks, but, Ford imported all of these vans as Tourneo Connect Vans—a
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passenger variant with back windows and seats.
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Because of this, Ford only had to pay the 4% import tax on passenger vehicles but then,
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once the vehicles cleared customs, they would remove the back seats and windows and convert
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the vehicles into cargo-carrying vans.
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Unfortunately, the Feds eventually caught on and have started charging Ford the 25%
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tax for light trucks.
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At the point, I’d like to encourage you to leave your full opinions on taxes, tariffs,
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and trade wars in the comments!
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I’m sure it’ll convert loads of people to your political ideology and even better,
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its great for engagement!
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No matter how sarcastically I say this, people will still do it.
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But let’s pick on another country for a bit.
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If you’ve ever seen a building in the UK that looks like this its because of taxes.
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Basically, the idea of an income tax was super unpopular in 17th century Britain so they
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tried to raise revenue through other means.
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This didn’t always work out, but in one instance they taxed windows.
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The idea was that richer people had bigger houses with more windows so it was a form
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of variable tax—taxing more from those who had more.
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Houses with fewer than ten windows paid two shillings in tax, houses with ten to twenty
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paid six shillings, and houses with twenty or more windows paid ten shillings so that
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led to all these people boarding up their windows to get out of paying taxes.
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At this point, there are just so many good sponsor segues so I’ll do three.
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Not even joking!
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