Trade school vs College - How they compare - YouTube

Channel: Practical Wisdom - Interesting Ideas

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Trade school vs. college degree
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Most people naturally assume that they have to enrol in a 4-year college once they graduate
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from high school.
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It just seems like the proper thing to do.
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And the reason is simple: other educational alternatives such as a trade school or a community
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college are seldom talked about probably because they seem less appealing.
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Statistics show that 4 year College graduates have a higher median income than their less
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recognized peers.
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And with this in mind, a college degree at first glance seems vastly superior to a trade
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school.
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But when you factor in the weak economy and the high cost of a college degree, the gap
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between the two dramatically narrows.
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If you’re close to graduating from high school, and your grades are nothing exceptional,
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and you love working with your hands, then maybe you should consider a trade school.
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Not everyone is meant to attend a 4-year traditional college.
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A trade school provides you with excellent training that qualifies you for a fulfilling
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career.
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Especially, when you look at the current unemployment rate for college graduates and the significant
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investment in both time, and money.
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A trade school then can be a worthy alternative to a traditional 4-year college.
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This is especially true for those who love to work with their hands—people who intend
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to work as plumbers, electricians, welders, hairstylists, auto mechanics, and more.
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A trade school might even offer a better trade-off than a standard college education.
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If you aren’t familiar with it, here's an overview of a trade school education and what
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to expect.
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What is a Trade School?
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A trade school is a post-secondary educational establishment that offers students hands-on
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training in a particular occupation or trade.
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A trade school could also be known as, a vocational college, a technical school, or a vocational
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school.
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Trade schools are mostly for-profit institutions and can be public or privately owned.
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Rather than the general education offered in a traditional college, trade schools provide
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a more narrowed curricula focused on developing skill sets in a particular field.
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Trade school programs typically run from 8 months to 2 years.
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And at the end of your program, you'll earn a certificate or diploma.
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You can qualify to write a licensing exam or start as an apprentice or journeyman in
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a skilled vocation.
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For some programs, you can also earn an associate degree just like a 2-year college.
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And contrary to what most people believe, a trade school qualification can lead to well-paying
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jobs.
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Elevator technicians, electricians, mechanics, machinist, dental hygienists are some jobs
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that pay well.
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Even better than some college degree jobs.
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Now let’s looking into Trade school vs college degree, and how they compare.
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It's easy to get enrolled in a trade school, and you won't have to stress over the college
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application process.
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You don't need to write the SATs or ACT, and you don't need to be bothered with high grades
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either, although that isn’t a licence to neglect your grades.
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Besides how easy it is to get in, let's see how a trade school education stacks up against
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the more traditional 4-year college experience.
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Number 1.
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The Salary potential Although as you would expect it’s lower,
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the starting salary for trade school graduates aren't exaggeratingly lower especially when
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compared with that of their peers who graduated from a traditional college.
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2017 Data from the National Center for Educational Statistics suggest that trade school graduates
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earned a median annual salary of $35,720.
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This figure naturally varies widely depending on the industry and the experience of the
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worker.
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Some trade school jobs, such as an elevator installer, gets paid as much as $77,000 annually.
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On the other hand, bachelor degree holders earned a median annual salary of $51,800,
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which too, varies depending on the industry, location, and experience.
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Number 2.
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The Duration The apparent advantage that college graduates
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have in terms of salary potential quickly diminishes when you factor in the time spent
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in school.
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This is because you can complete trade school in 2 years or less, as compared to 4 years
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in a traditional college.
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And that means the trade school graduate already has 2 years of income made, before their college-bound
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peer joins them in the labour force.
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That amounts to $71,400 still working with our previous data, which makes up for roughly
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4.5 years of difference in income.
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Joining the workforce earlier also gives the trade school graduate more years of experience,
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which directly translates to better pay.
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And more time to save up a significant amount of money for retirement.
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Number 3.
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The Cost of Education According to the Idaho Department of Labor,
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an average 4-year college education in the US costs about $127,000.
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Even more troubling is the fact that about 70% of the students take out a student loan
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to help pay for college.
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So, the cost of getting a college education is even steeper than the ā€œsticker priceā€
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suggests when you factor in the interest accruing from these loans.
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And it means a more substantial student loan repayment and, of course, a significant reduction
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in disposable income after graduation.
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Also, the college lifestyle contributes to the cost of a college education.
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You must pay for dorm rooms, parties, eating out, and other expenses that go along with
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the college experience.
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On the other hand, the average trade school degree costs about $33,000.
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Which, when you compare it to the $127,000 tuition cost of a college degree, it saves
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you about $94,000.
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And when you factor-in the possibility of getting paid during internships or apprenticeships,
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it becomes even cheaper to attend a trade school.
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Also, if we are to assume that the students loans accrue at an interest rate of 4% for
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more than 10 years, the bachelor's degree will then cost $154,000 and the trade degree
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will cost just $40,000—a staggering difference of $114,000.
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So, you might want to attend trade school if money is a problem, and you don’t wish
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to be entangled in debts for much of your adult life.
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Number 4.
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The Dropout Rate For some youngsters, a rigorous 4-year program
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might be too much.
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They might be ill-prepared for the hard work involved in earning a bachelor's degree, and
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consequently, may drift off course.
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A survey by the Institute of Education Statistics, revealed that 40% of students that enrolled
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at a 4-year college dropout before getting their degree.
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Despite having spent a substantial amount of time and money, they left without receiving
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any degree.
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For the remaining 60% that managed to complete their degree, 64% took longer than 4 years
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to finish, which costs them an estimated $70,000 in expenses and lost earning opportunities
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per year.
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And because their colleges do not require them to choose a major till the end of their
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sophomore years, many students also waste their time and credit on courses they, later
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on, chose not to study.
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Number 5.
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Employment The primary goal of getting a college degree
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is landing a good job after graduating.
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However, that hasn't been the experience with everyone.
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As reported by the Economic Policy Institute, unemployment and underemployment rates; which
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stands at 8.5% and 16.8% respectively for college graduates younger than 25 years, are
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currently twice their level as compared to the year 2007.
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And it's been getting worse.
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The job market has slowed considerably for fresh college graduates.
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There are fewer job opportunities, and thus a large number of them are struggling with
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paying their student loans.
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Generally, trade school graduates fare better in the job market.
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In fact, many trade school students find a job while still in school.
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This is mostly because the jobs that they are trained for require physical presence
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and, therefore, difficult to export to another country.
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The internet has facilitated the outsourcing of lots of jobs to countries where labour
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is extremely cheap.
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And companies are capitalizing on this trend to maximize profits.
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This makes local employment in some sectors difficult.
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Plumbing work, automotive repair, and building construction will be impossible to export
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as they require the worker to be there in person.
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Additionally, the demand for high-skilled workers is increasing.
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This is due to the aging folks who work in trades that require a high level of skill
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and precision.
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As they get older and retire, they create a gap that needs filling by younger skilled
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hands.
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Number 6.
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School experience A traditional college offers a more rounded
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school experience.
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You can join frats and clubs, get involved in sports and attend sporting events, go to
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parties, and enjoy living in a dorm with your peers.
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You can create lots of great memories and form lasting friendships and valuable contacts.
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And your education is not limited to the classroom.
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A college education often includes lectures by notable personalities – prominent academics,
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politicians, and world figures.
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You also get to interact with students from different parts of the world.
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You'll miss out on all these if you opt for a trade school.
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There is no campus culture on trade schools, and the social experience is not as vibrant.
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And there are hardly any international students.
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The point here is; Trade schools focus solely on training you for a job.
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So the question now is; should you go to a trade school or a 4-year college?
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Before deciding on either, here’s some advice; first find a career that you believe will
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be fulfilling and right for you.
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Then research it's educational requirements.
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Also, look at the job’s earning potentials and opportunities for growth.
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If the career you want to pursue requires a bachelor's degree, then you must attend
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a traditional college.
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However, if your intended occupation requires a trade school education, you can save a lot
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of time and money by going for an associate degree or certificate.
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Another good question to ask yourself is; how long are you willing to commit to post-secondary
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education?
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A bachelor's degree typically takes a minimum of 4 years to complete.
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And even longer, especially if you work while in school.
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A trade school takes only 2 years and much less in some cases.
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Finishing school and entering the workforce early means you will save more for retirement.
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Attending a college might mean starting to save later.
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Still, graduates who land a good job with generous salaries can make up for the lost
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time by putting aside more money every month.
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Another good question to consider is; Are you one of those persons who love’s working
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with your hands and fixing things?
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Or do you prefer a more corporate setting?
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Consider your natural talents when deciding between a trade school and a traditional college.
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Jobs like hairdressing will entail interacting socially with a lot of people and will be
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ideal for you if you are a people-oriented person.
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There are many jobs also that involve lots of social interactions but require a bachelor's
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degree too.
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Therefore, roles in sales and marketing will also be a good fit.
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There are distinct advantages to attending a college as well as drawbacks, just as it
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is with trade schools.
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Choosing college or trade school is a function of your career goals, finances, personal circumstances,
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financial goals, family background, and time commitments.
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If you are about to graduating from high school or know someone that is about to, you should
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keep an open mind and carefully weigh your options.
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If you remain unsure, you may start with a trade school and earn your associate degree.
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And if you then feel like it, you can transfer your credits to a traditional 4-year college.
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Well, that’s all for today’s video.
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I hope you guys found value in it.
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Give this video a like, and consider sharing it with a person who you think could use the
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information.
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With that said you guys, have a great day, and I’ll see you all in the next one.