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Europas 1. nachhaltiger Lebenmittel-ETF 馃尡 Sustainable Future of Food von Rize [Analyse] - YouTube
Channel: xHeavenFinance
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In order to save our planet, we need a fundamental change in our food
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and nutrition system. The Sustainable Future of Food ETF aims to
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map the companies that should be part of this revolution. How Rize
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defines sustainability and for whom this ETF is worthwhile - we will clarify today.
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Hey, my name is xHeaven and today we are looking at the Sustainable Future of Food ETF from Rize
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which - unlike other food ETFs & funds - specifically maps companies that are really
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sustainable and not only work on their ESG scores in order to be sustainable works.
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Let's start with the fund company: Rize has only been on the market since 2019 and is Europe's first
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issuer specializing exclusively in themed ETFs. Rize is currently offering 5 Megatrends
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ETFs and is working on a sixth, which I am very excited about personally. I have already presented
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the latest sustainable world ETF. You can find the link to the video
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in the video description. First of all, let's ask ourselves a question: 'Why is the subject of food so
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exciting and what are the current problems of our food system?' Energy and food production are
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among the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
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It is often argued that we are fighting climate change
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by foregoing fossil fuels and relying on renewable energies - which
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sounds logical. The problem is, even if we stopped all
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fossil fuel emissions immediately, emissions from
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global food production alone would cause us to miss the 1.5 掳 C target.
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If that's not terrifying enough, I'll give you a few more terrifying numbers
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to show just how broken our food system is. Poore & Nemecek found in 2018 that the
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food industry is responsible for 26% of all global man-made greenhouse gas emissions
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and almost half of those emissions come from the meat sector.
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Half of the world's habitable land is used for agriculture
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and 77% of this agricultural land is used either as pasture land or for
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growing feed for livestock. That is, we grow food
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that other living things eat so that we can in turn eat those living things.
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But it gets worse: cattle and soy production is the main cause of
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deforestation in the Amazon today . Almost 80% of soy production is used to feed
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farm animals, including cattle. The beef and lamb / mutton supply chains
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emit more CO2 equivalents per kilogram than any other type of food.
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So there is a lot to be done if we are to save our planet and make it habitable
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for future generations. Now we come to the investment focus of the ETF. The good news
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after all these terrible things: There are some ways to make our
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food production system more sustainable and thereby reduce emissions.
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Rize mentions the following possibilities: a change to a plant-based diet;
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a healthy calorie consumption; less food waste
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and improved crop yields and farming practices.
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The Rize Sustainable Future of Food depicts companies that are driving this transition to a
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sustainable food system. In contrast to other food funds,
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companies that earn money with meat and animal products
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are specifically excluded, commercial fishing and fish farming are avoided and strict
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attention is paid to the use of palm oil and soybeans. Now we come to the definition of 'sustainability'
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and as we all know it is very difficult to define 'sustainability'. I have
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already discussed several times in videos in which I have
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presented the best sustainable MSCI World ETF. It is simply very difficult because everyone understands something different by 'sustainability'
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and especially when it comes to strict acceptance criteria and an ETF has the word
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'sustainable' in its name, special methods have to be used to incorporate this type of
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sustainability into to make it measurable in some way. Rize is very transparent about this.
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I can immediately show how the individual companies are explicitly selected
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and which conditions must be met in order to be included in the ETF.
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Before that, I summarize a mail from Rize in which it was explained in detail what Rize
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understands by 'sustainability' and how they differ from other food ETFs:
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What is 'sustainable' and, more precisely, what does it mean to be sustainable
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in the food industry be? Sustainability in the food system can be measured in terms of a
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number of factors, including emissions and environmental factors such as biodiversity
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and pollution. Another equally important factor is access to healthy and
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nutritious food. The approach of the Rize Sustainable Future of Food ETF is to invest in
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those areas of the food system (i.e. each thematic sector) that
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contribute to and benefit from the transition to a sustainable future of food.
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Together with strategic partner Tematica Research, Rize has identified
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the globally listed companies that derive all or a large part of their income from plant-based
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foods. Since conventional meat consumption, especially beef, is incompatible
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with a sustainable future of nutrition, they exclude companies that
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produce food from land meat from this issue. For this purpose, the ETF has been classified as an
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Article 9 financial product. It must be measurably disclosed
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how the index differs from a broad market index and how the measurable sustainability
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goal is to be achieved through the investment. This is called impact investing, which is much
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stricter than ESG Article 8 financial products (i.e. everything that is thrown on the market
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and sold as sustainable). Now we come to the differences to other food ETFs
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and funds and these are huge. There are currently 8 food ETFs available in Germany,
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there are many more funds, but we only focus on ETFs. These 8 food ETFs can
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hardly be compared with the Rize ETF and sometimes follow a completely different approach.
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It is enough to take a look at the currently largest food ETF, the iShares STOXX Europe 600 Food & Beverage
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ETF, to see that sustainability is out of place here, but at least it is
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not in the name. The largest position in this ETF with over 30% is Nestl茅 - I don't think
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I have to say anything about that. What does Rize say about it? - Quote: "Almost every other food
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fund owns stocks like Nestl茅, Leroy Seafood, Nomad Foods, Salmar and US Foods, which in our opinion are
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not sustainable food companies. Some supposedly sustainable food
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funds even hold large fast food chains like McDonalds and Burger King. Not all food funds
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have sustainability as a stated goal, but if they don't then
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why not? Some certainly have ESG screening, but is that really enough to
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meet a food system sustainability goal?" - Personally,
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I don't think so, and neither does Rize, and that's why they take a much stricter approach and
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I will now briefly tell you something about Nestl茅. Because Rize spoke specifically about the company
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and it's very exciting to relate the whole thing to the ETF itself.
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Speaking specifically about Nestl茅, Rize says that while Nestl茅 has also brought sustainable products to the market,
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such as the milk alternative Wunda made from pea,
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an internal presentation by the company recently described more than 60% of its food and beverage products
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as unhealthy. Foods like chocolate, coffee and meat products are among the foods that contribute
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most to global human-made greenhouse gas emissions and
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deforestation - and as a result, such companies are deliberately excluded.
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It is not enough to have a few sustainable products while the rest of the
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business does not meet the requirements. This example in particular shows
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how strict the admission criteria are - I personally really like that.
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Now let's look at how strict the selection process really is: Step number 1:
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Tematica Research creates the universe of stocks in accordance with their Sustainable Future of Food
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classification and thematic (revenue-based) purity ratings. These include:
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Entirely plant-based commitment; Avoiding meat and animal products (eggs,
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dairy products); Abandonment of commercial fishing and fish farming; no companies
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producing genetically modified seeds; only packaging companies that produce
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reusable, recyclable and compostable packaging. In the next
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step, the equity universe is screened
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for thematic (revenue-based) purity and companies with a thematic purity of <2 are excluded.
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The next step is a minimum market capitalization and
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liquidity (this is standard in many ETFs). This includes companies
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with a free float market capitalization of <USD 100 million and companies with a
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3-month average daily trading value of less than USD 1 million - this simply
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filters very small companies that do not have enough liquidity and in certain cases phases cannot
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simply be sold quickly. Other companies are excluded companies are
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excluded if they have poor (or non-transparent) management of the
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most important forest risk goods within their supply chains. Mainly related to:
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palm oil, soybeans, cattle and timber. Now the companies are weighted based on their
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thematic purity (depending on turnover). The index is ready.
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The index is rebalanced every six months in March and September. Now let's briefly come
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back to the combination with the Environmental Impact 100 ETF. The Sustainable Future of
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Food ETF does not contain any companies that are listed in the Environmental Impact 100 ETF. You
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can see both as a unit, so both ETFs complement each other and rule out a cluster risk.
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(As I said, my video is in the description. You can find out more about this ETF,
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which is also very interesting). It's a physically
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fully replicating ETF that is accumulating (sustainable ETFs that are synthetic can
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be forgotten anyway, but that's another topic). We even come to a fund size of
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259 million. The ETF has a TER of 0.45%, which is perfectly fine for themed ETFs.
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45 companies are currently included in the ETF, the share of the top 10 is 33.52% and,
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unlike in many other ETFs, more than 40% of the companies in this are small caps - currently
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it is even over 46%. America is of course also the highest weighted in this ETF, but
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there are also a large number of companies from all over the world. The
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sectors are also broadly positioned here: Not only food companies are represented,
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but every sector that makes a contribution to a sustainable food system. These include:
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plant-based and organic foods, sustainable packaging, food safety
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and testing, precision farming, agricultural science, water
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technology, supply chain technology and ingredients, flavors and aromas (including
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a company such as Symrise). Now let's move on to the largest positions and, more generally,
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the stocks that make up the ETF. Anyone who has not dealt intensively with the subject of nutrition,
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packaging will not know most of the ETF companies
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either. Which is of course good, because with this ETF we are not re-mapping
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the classic companies in our portfolios and are diversifying further. Now we come to a topic that
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I'm personally not very interested in about this ETF, but
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which probably interests most people - that is the topic of "performance". We have to
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keep in mind that the fund was only launched on August 27, 2020 (it has been on the market
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for almost a year). If we look at the performance compared to the iShares Core MSCI World,
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then the Food ETF is clearly behind. In the meantime, the two ETFs have briefly
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overlapped, but the performance of the Rize Sustainable Future of
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Food is now well behind that of the MSCI World. Compared to the ACWI IMI,
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the performance of the Sustainable Future of Food is not ahead of that of the classic basic investment,
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but now we come to my conclusion: This is not about pure performance. If you want to invest in this
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particular topic just to be able to achieve high returns quickly, you are in the wrong place here.
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Some of the companies shown are high priced, most of them are making
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losses are currently still outsiders who can set new standards in the future.
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Our current food system is an absolute disaster and it is up to each
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of us to do something about it. As consumers, we ultimately decide
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what will sell well and put on the shelves. If we stop supporting certain brands,
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try to eat a little less meat and deliberately avoid cheap meat - this can
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be a step in the right direction. If you want to invest
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specifically in sustainable companies that set new standards for our ailing food system, this
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is the right place for you. The ETF has the potential to achieve enormous growth in value over
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the next few years, but it can also perform worse than average for a few years.
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That depends on politics and also on our diet. That should have been
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it with this video. I hope you learned something. As
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I said, it is a very special topic and anyone who wants to invest very sustainably
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does not primarily pay attention to performance. In impact investing, the benefit comes
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before the return. One final note: I'll be making more sustainable videos in the future.
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I'm already planning a video in which I will present five really sustainable
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ETFs and at the end of the year I will also present which ETFs I am currently
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saving. There is still a lot to see and I hope we will see or hear each other again in this
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video. I hope you are fine and see you again soon until the next time.
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