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Does Opening A New Credit Card Hurt My Credit Score? – Credit Card Insider - YouTube
Channel: Credit Card Insider
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Hi. My name is John Ulzheimer, and I'm a credit expert who contributes to
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CreditCardInsider.com. If you have any
questions for us please submit them in
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the comments section below. Today's
question is this is... Does opening a new credit
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card hurt my credit score? It's an interesting question. There's a lot of meat on the bone.
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So let's address all of the ways that
opening a new credit card can have some
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form of an impact on your credit report,
because that's more important than the
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score, because the basis for the score is
actually the information on the reports.
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So what's really more important isn't
necessarily the direct impact to your score,
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but how does it change the credit report, which can then lead to some sort of change in
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the score. First and foremost, opening a
new credit card will not always lower
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score. In fact, opening a new credit card
could actually increase your credit score.
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So your scenario is going to be different
than, for example, someone else's scenario.
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So there is no blanket answer to the
question that is going to cover every
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single scenario where someone opens a new credit card. So let's talk about
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what happens when you apply for and open a new card. First off, you're making an
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application for credit, so the credit
card issuer is going to pull one of your
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credit reports, which is gonna leave a
credit card inquiry on 1 of those
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reports. Inquiries do have the ability to
lower your scores, but very slightly, and
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there's a good chance that it's not
going to have any material impact on
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your score whatsoever. And if it does affect your score, it's only going to affect 1 of your 3
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scores, because the inquiry is only going to show up on 1 of your free credit reports.
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Number 2... when you do open a new
account the credit card issuers going
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to report it to the 3 credit reporting
agencies. That is going to add a new
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credit card to the report. And because it
has a new date opened, it can change the
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average age of your account, because
you just added a new account to the
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report. That's actually more problematic
than the inquiry for a couple reasons:
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It could be across all 3 of your credit
reports because the account is generally
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going to be reported to all 3 of
your reports. And second is the category
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within the credit score that measures the
average age of your account is actually
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much more influential than the inquiry
category. If by adding a new credit card
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to your credit report, you lower or reduce the average age of your accounts, considerably
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that can cause your credit score to go
down. But it doesn't necessarily have to
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go down. People who are younger, who have not had credit as long, or someone, who like me, who's much older, who has had
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credit for a very long time, it's not
really going to be materially impactful
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to the score. So these are all things
that could reduce your score. Let's talk
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about some way that opening a new credit card can actually improve your score.
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There is a measurement within credit
scoring systems referred to as the debt
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to limit ratio. Some people call it
revolving utilization. It all means the
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same thing. It's essentially the
relationship between the balances on your
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credit cards, and the credit limits on your
credit cards. And the way you calculate it is
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you divide your aggregate balances by your aggregate limits, and that yields a percentage. The lower
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that percentage, the more points you're going to earn in your score. And that's a very important
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category, meaning that it's worth a lot
of points. By opening a new credit card
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you're going to add an used credit limit to your credit reports, $10,000, $15,000 maybe even $25,000
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of unused credit limit. By doing so, you are going to reduce, and you may reduce
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considerably that debt to credit limit ratio.
So by doing nothing other than just sticking a brand
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new credit card on your credit report, you can actually see your score go up, and
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go up considerably depending on how much other credit card debt you're carrying. Obviously most
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people open credit cards because they
want to use the credit card. And when
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you start adding balances, then that's actually gonna level the playing field a bit,
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because you're not gonna get the full
benefit of the unused credit limit because
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you're leveraging it
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to some extent. You can actually perform a
little bit of an investigation yourself
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and see how it's going to affect your
score. Pull your credit reports list all
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the credit cards, and the balances, and then lists all the limits. And then add up all
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of your balances, add up the limits, and
then divide the balance by the limit,
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and play around with that division
problem by adding some amount of credit
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limit to the credit report. And you'll actually see, "Hey! My ratio down from 40% to 20% from
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20% to 5%. And you can feel
fairly confident that as that
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percentage is going down, then your store
is going to go up because again, it's a very
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important factor and you're going to start earning some points. The optimal or the target
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percentage for that metric is less than 10%. So if you can possibly keep your credit
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card usage as modest as possible, and hit that below 10% target every single month,
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you're actually going to do very well on your credit score. If you have any other questions pertaining to credit or financial topics
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then please submit them to CreditCardInsider.com or in the comments
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section below. Thanks for watching! Have a nice day!
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