100% Seller Financing (No Money Down) Businesses - YouTube

Channel: Brett Cenkus

[0]
Hi, this is Brett Cenkus. I'm a business attorney with Cenkus Law and M&A
[5]
mergers and acquisitions advisor with Braaten Woods. I do videos on all sorts
[10]
of topics, but a lot of mergers and acquisitions. If you have an interest in
[13]
more M&A content: free, all of it free articles, videos, checklists, free legal
[20]
agreements, free other tools and templates, go on over to merger -
[25]
resources.com. If you have any questions about anything feel free to reach out-
[29]
you think something I said is incredibly insightful or incredibly stupid, drop a
[33]
comment below the video. I appreciate you watching, enjoy today's video. Hi, this is
[39]
Brett Cenkus, I'm a business attorney at Cenkus Law and a mergers and
[42]
acquisitions advisor. Our firm is Braaten Woods. Today we're gonna be
[46]
talking about buying a business with no money down. A hundred percent financing
[51]
for buying businesses. Now, you might notice that I'm at a different location
[55]
today. I'm shooting this from Playa Coronado in Panama. If you buy what I'm
[61]
selling to you today, you can buy this lifestyle. You can own a palatial estate.
[65]
You can live in Panama and work from here. Buy businesses with no money down.
[70]
Kidding! We were joking. Robert who works with me, Robert Cherry is
[76]
down here and we're talking about how funny it is if we we rented a place in
[79]
Coronado Panama and we are working from there this week, but if we sell this idea
[83]
of a lifestyle- which is how people sell all sorts of things online. These
[88]
infomercial-type products. And that's what might have caught your attention is
[93]
buy a business with no money down. It's a very scammy space where people
[97]
sell these products, these courses to try and sell the dream: if you just do what
[101]
they do you can own a palatial estate in Panama. You can be rich..
[106]
maybe not famous, but you can be rich just without using any of your own money
[110]
without knowing anything, you just got to pay nine hundred ninety five dollars for
[115]
a course. So that world by the way is not a very good option for anyone. There are
[122]
very very few people in the world who are going to be able to buy a business with
[125]
absolutely no money down, with no access to resources. Those products are
[129]
everything I've ever seen the next space is
[133]
scammy. They're selling just a dream, a hope. You're never gonna be able to buy a
[138]
business with their with their system. Okay, now there's a reason for that- we'll
[142]
get into what you can do with little to no money down in a minute. There is some
[147]
there's a pot at the end of this rainbow. We've got some real tactics. But these
[150]
courses are often sold to people who don't have any credibility, don't have
[154]
any resources.That's a very difficult space place to start from and to go buy
[160]
a business with no money down. And the reason is because we live in a world
[166]
where money makes things happen. And I can remember being 21 and thinking: oh I
[171]
can't remember what it was, some commercial real estate project. We needed
[175]
money to buy an appraisal and to do due diligence, we didn't have any money.
[179]
Then I'm thinking well that's not fair. I mean, how do you get anything done if you don't
[182]
have any money? Well the answer is you you usually you don't. Okay, because
[186]
you're better off going to do something and making a little bit of money and
[190]
learning along the way, right. So people who have money also have experience and
[196]
credibility. These things all kind of come together. If you've got none of
[200]
those: no experience and no money, that's a hard place to get people to trust you
[206]
to sell you a business without you putting any money down to invest in you
[211]
without you putting any skin in the game. That's the bad news. Those products I'm
[217]
never gonna be the one to say someone couldn't do it somewhere, you can't pull
[221]
that off. Maybe you can, but for the most part those kind of infomercial hundred
[226]
percent month no money down products are not real tools to use in the world. Now
[231]
there are certain types of no money down business purchases that we've seen and
[237]
that we've seen work.Okay, one is where you are running a business... we
[243]
represented out of Cenkus Law- we represented a buyer of a business a few
[247]
years back who bought an excellent business and who didn't put a dollar down on it.
[251]
Now he had run that business for ten years. He was the owner of the business, a
[257]
sole owner was willing to sell. That's also kind of important because
[261]
most if you've got multiple owners and investors and things they have different
[265]
interests they all want a big fat check. To get a deal done like this which we've
[270]
seen a couple of times usually you need to have a good relationship with a sole
[274]
owner who was sort of a father figure to our client and really wanted this person
[280]
to buy the business. So that's a very unique situation. We've got one on our
[284]
plate right now which is kind of similar, and I'm gonna get into later on, explain a
[288]
few of the nuances but that's a very unique situation. If you're not running a
[293]
business today, is it possible to establish relationships with people who
[297]
might believe that you are really deserve to buy this business? That it
[302]
will be in good hands, that you won't run it right into the ground. A certain
[307]
amount of like they want to they they trust who you are in the world who
[310]
trusts you to do this, by the way, that business he's paying it off and he's
[314]
paying a fair price but just over time so would this person believe that you're
[319]
capable of paying that loan back that's a unique situation again often requires
[325]
that you have run the business and shown your ability to run it already or have a
[329]
very strong relationship with someone who thinks I really want to kind of help
[334]
this person and I and I think it will pay off for me. But it's so absurdly in
[342]
favor the structure that deal is so absurdly in favor of the buyer that the
[346]
seller's really gotta wanna do it. Right? It's got to be situation so you
[351]
think that you're gonna call a business that's owner who's listing their
[355]
business for sale somewhere in the world and convince them to do this for you is
[358]
not reality. That just is highly unlikely. They're probably not gonna feel like you
[363]
deserve that gift. They're probably not gonna feel like you could pay that back.
[369]
So the infomercials are selling this idea that really is not really in tune
[374]
with with where a sellers head is going to be on a deal like that. But we have
[379]
seen those deals get done in those unique relationship situations. Another
[383]
that I've seen work a few times: it doesn't require that you be running the
[387]
business and doesn't require that you have a special special relationship is
[392]
the situation but it does require some degree of credibility so it requires
[396]
that you be someone who's done something in the space or has a team who's resumes
[402]
are appealing to a seller of a business. We've seen a model where the the buying
[409]
group and it's usually the group will come in with a plan and just give equity
[415]
in a new venture. So in other words, they'll approaches seller of a business
[418]
and say listen we'll buy you out today and we'll just give you stock in our
[424]
company. And they're doing this over and over and over. Something like a rollup. I
[428]
have a video out there about a rollup where you're buying a lot of companies
[432]
in the same space and growing it into something much larger, that you're
[435]
ultimately going to sell or take public. That pitch we've seen work. We've seen
[441]
sellers agree to sell out for just stock and a new venture, no money. Now
[449]
almost well in every instance I've seen that the seller stays on and continues to
[455]
run the business. So this is a unique situation - in that
[460]
a seller of a very very successful business who's really built something up
[464]
and is doing great isn't going to be interested in this. They're going to want
[468]
to take chips off the table. This appeals to an industry where the sellers almost
[475]
universally or maybe there aren't a lot of buyers for these businesses so maybe
[478]
they're selling for a few hundred thousand dollars under a million dollars
[482]
the market is much less liquid. The seller's willing to stay on right and
[487]
continue draw a salary instead of being an owner. I mean you have a little piece
[490]
of the bigger venture, but now they don't have all of this smaller piece. It's kind
[495]
of tired of running the business. They just want to provide the service, so this
[500]
works well. Think about situations where you've got for example maybe it's a oh a
[507]
small convenience store owner or a service business, it could be a
[513]
contractor, or a painter, or professional services like dentists and vets usually
[521]
want a little something more. But there are a lot of businesses where someone
[524]
gets into it and they like doing the service so
[527]
they're in business for themselves. They're are a roofer. They they paint. They fix
[531]
cars whatever it is and the back-office piece of the business: they hate. They
[537]
have no time for it. They don't have time to go out and knock on doors and
[540]
sell. A moving business might be a great example here. Someone who is a good move
[544]
from decided I'll go and business for myself and then they realize like all
[547]
the back office stuff, all of that's a pain. And if you come in with a good buying
[552]
group of vision its credibility you say listen let us do that. Let us do all the
[557]
stuff you don't like to do. You'll continue to draw a salary which will be
[561]
about what you used to take out of your business, and now you'll just be an
[565]
employee and you'll have a little stock in our in our venture and we're gonna
[569]
grow this into something much grander and we have the resources and the team
[572]
to do that. There's a pitch there that can work. We haven't actually seen it be
[577]
successful, usually the group's doing this have
[581]
credibility but they're not bringing any real money and resources to the table.
[584]
They're limited by what they can do. But we have seen sellers mostly sellers who
[589]
are kind of frustrated learning their business. So these aren't the most
[592]
attractive businesses in the world to buy but we've seen sellers, many sell out
[598]
to a group like that. And is it possible that that group could do something to
[602]
take that somewhere? Sure. That's possible. That's another no money down model in
[606]
the world that we've seen work. Again, I haven't seen it successfully exit on the
[612]
back side but I have seen sellers sell their business for just stock in a new
[617]
venture. So those are two truly no money down-
[622]
and that's no money out of the pocket of the buyer, no borrowed money, no gifted money
[629]
nothing at all to the seller. Okay and when I think of no money down
[633]
that's kind of where my head is. There's another version which is more common and
[638]
more plausible for you to pull off which is no money out of your pocket but that
[645]
the seller gets money at the closing table. So for example you might find a
[650]
business that's doing okay, that the seller, all of these ideas by the way the
[654]
sellers not getting a lot of money at the closing table they've got to be able
[657]
to do that. They are there to stay on in the business and
[660]
continue to draw a salary or they need to, they need to be okay and have other
[668]
resources on the side or you need to give them enough money at the closing
[672]
table tab that makes sense that they could go on and have some time off and
[676]
then go do something else in the world. It's very rare that someone's running a
[680]
business, I mean I guess they could be a retirement age just go on retirement
[683]
money but like somebody's been growing a business any degree of success to just
[688]
exit and get nothing have no resources to work with the not stay out of work in
[692]
the business that's challenging. But there are it's possible to find a decent
[700]
business where let's say the business is good sell for a million bucks
[703]
and you agree to get an investor to come in or you borrow $250,000 or $500,000
[712]
and the seller carries the rest back as a note. Ok, the seller is getting
[716]
something at the closing table so if it doesn't come from your pocket then it
[720]
comes from an investor that you bring in, a partner you bring in, money you borrow
[726]
and the seller gets something. And then the seller may continue to carry some
[731]
money back as a note or some seller financing and I've done a video on that.
[735]
That is a more but there's more opportunity there. You're not asking the
[742]
seller. Again, so, seller's getting something at the closing table whether
[745]
or not they stay and work for the business that's a separate issue but the
[748]
world gets a lot easier when you have some- somehow cash is moving to the
[754]
seller. That's a lot easier. Doesn't mean they need every single dollar. They might
[758]
continue to hold a loan or they might take some of the money in the form of an
[762]
earn out; which is over time depending on how the business grows or just to defer
[768]
some of the purchase price and push it out. But again in this world you're not
[772]
putting money in, okay, but someone's putting money in okay. There are some SBA
[778]
programs out there we don't really keep up with those programs, some of our
[781]
clients use those programs and so we see it tangentially but when we do M&A
[786]
advisory work it's just not a big part of the equation. But there are programs
[791]
there's two big programs the SBA has: one is the 7a program and the other is the 504
[796]
program. The difference is 504 is all real estate. 7a
[800]
can be for different things. Some of those programs over the years I've seen
[804]
do allow for a hundred percent financing. They usually want skin in the game
[809]
from you, the buyer. But sometimes they'll allow you to take a gift from a relative
[816]
a parent or something like that to be some additional money into the equation.
[821]
So it's possible to get the seller a hundred percent of what the seller wants.
[824]
90 percent of it let's say from the Small Business Administration and ten
[829]
percent from you know your rich uncle, okay. That's possible or the version of
[836]
that I described earlier which is the seller carries back some some financing.
[840]
Another version of this, again we're in the world where nothing's coming out of
[845]
your pocket but the sellers getting something if not everything at the
[849]
closing table. Some businesses if they're well-run and this is the one we're
[852]
looking at now for a client, have assets and those assets don't have liens
[859]
or loans on them currently. So it is possible to arrange a structure where at
[864]
the closing table you use the assets of the business you're buying to get a loan
[870]
against those assets that's possible and that loan depending on what kind of a
[875]
loan it is; if it's a low loan-to-value, if there's good hard assets, equipment
[880]
things that are easily sold, right, then you only need- let's say you need 50
[886]
cents on the dollar to make the deal work. So you've got a million dollar
[888]
purchase price the sellers agreed to carry back a note for let's say $400,000.
[893]
That means the seller is going to be paid over time out of the business as a
[898]
loan so you need $600,000 at the closing table and let's say the business has a
[903]
million dollars in assets. It's possible to get some lender to come in and lend
[907]
against those assets and do a deal like that. There are products in the market
[911]
they're called, they're a type of receivables financing: one type if it's a
[918]
credit card based loan called merchant cash advance. So this is a business
[923]
that's kicking some cash on a regular basis maybe that
[926]
cash is running through credit cards through the business- that's called a
[929]
merchant account. Possible to get a lender to look at that and say I'll set
[933]
up a straw a credit facility at the closing table to use those future
[941]
revenue stream of the business to give you some money up front. So maybe there
[945]
aren't hard assets, but there's revenue. A consistent revenue stream that some lender
[950]
would fund. They're gonna fund it at the closing table and help you get money
[955]
into the sellers pocket. Those tend to be pretty expensive products. They have a
[960]
place in the world but some of them could be up to a hundred percent. I mean
[963]
they're there they're like payday loans. Not all of them, but it's a type of
[967]
factoring is another term you might hear for this where lenders basically looking
[972]
at their they're buying a future revenue stream. It's really not a loan at all.
[975]
It's the sale of a future revenue. Could you structure a deal creatively to get
[980]
money from those and have the seller carry back a note or get a gift? Yeah
[984]
that's possible. Those things are possible
[986]
and that's a much more plausible way to get a business done with no money out of
[991]
your pocket and you're not asking the seller to take zero on day one which
[997]
fundamentally can, that is a very hard sell. So on the deal we're looking at
[1002]
today it's we don't know if we're gonna get this done. We've been hired as the
[1007]
lawyers and as kind of an M&A advisors sort of help just generally make this
[1012]
how do we put together structure that might make sense to the seller the the
[1017]
team who's buying has been running the company for a while, they have money but
[1021]
they don't want to put a lot of money into that deal. What's the way we could
[1024]
put this together and we're looking at all sorts of creative structures. One of
[1028]
them is to use some of the assets of the business and bring money in at the
[1031]
closing table. Another is to have the seller carry back
[1034]
a loan, another is to have the seller continue to retain some interest in the
[1039]
business so they continue to keep I mean they might in the short term keep 70 or
[1043]
80 percent of the business and our buyer purchases more equity over time at
[1048]
increasingly higher prices. All of this is things that were brainstorming to
[1052]
make a deal work to have our buyer bring as little up front
[1057]
as possible for a few different reasons. That is we we may be successful
[1065]
getting a deal done there would just be creative looking at different options
[1068]
and among those options are all sorts of things I've talked about on this video.
[1072]
All of these things whether they be the first two which I described, which is
[1077]
you've been running the business for ten years and the seller, the sole
[1080]
shareholder is sort of a motherly or fatherly figure to you wants you to buy
[1085]
the business, that option the one where you have a team that comes in and just
[1089]
gives equity, that option, or this other one where the seller is going to get
[1093]
something through some sort of created structure, these are all possible things
[1100]
Whereas I guess what I'm telling you is the infomercial that tells you coming to
[1104]
just do what I do, buy my course, learn how to buy businesses with no money down
[1108]
ever, right? Buy bunches, a whole bunch of businesses and have a big Panamanian
[1113]
estate- that's save your money. Save your money and learn a business. Establish
[1119]
relationships, understand these financing tools and there is a real opportunity to
[1125]
buy money or buy businesses it's you be without money out of your pockets but
[1129]
that looks a lot different than the nine hundred ninety five dollar
[1132]
infomercial you're looking at. So if you have questions about this, reach out, drop
[1137]
a comment down in the comment section. If you like it, share it. If you've ever had
[1142]
if you're telling me I'm wrong, you bought one of those courses and you
[1145]
bought a business with no money down from someone you absolutely didn't know
[1148]
give them no money at the table, I want to hear about that. So share your
[1152]
experiences. Thank you for stopping by