What Is The 4% Rule? How Much Money Do I Need To Retire? - YouTube

Channel: Phil Ebiner

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In this video, I want to explain the 4% rule.
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This is also known as the Safe Withdrawal Rate - or basically the rate at which you
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can spend your money without ever running out of money.
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An easy way to calculate what this means for you - and how much money you’ll need to
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retire is by flipping it around and multiplying your yearly expenses by 25.
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For example, if you and your family spend $40,000 per year, you’ll need to have 1,000,000
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invested to not run out of money.
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There must be some limit to how long you can withdraw 4% and still have money left over,
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right?
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The study that explains the 4% rule is called the Trinity Study, and it looked at how much
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money you’d need to retire for every year between 1926 and 2009.
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The study found that if you invest 50% of your money in stocks and 50% of your money
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in bonds, withdrawing 4% of your money will be fine for 25 years, 100% of the time.
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Doing it for 30 years - you’ll still have money left over 96% of the time.
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only if you retired in a very unlucky year and never made any money after retirement
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including pensions or social security - the 4% rule didn’t work.
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So to make sure we’re all clear - the 4% rule isn’t 100% foolproof.
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But those odds are pretty darn good - and even while I hope to retire from regular work
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longer than 30 years - i know I’ll continue to make money doing things i love which will
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make sure that the 4% rule does succeed.
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For those of you that want to be 100% sure your money will never run out (especially
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for those of you who plan to retire longer than 30 years), use the 3% rule and only withdraw
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3% of your investments per year.
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Let’s get back to the 4% rule and dive a little deeper.
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As many of you are probably asking, why is 4% the safe number and not 10% or 2%.
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Very simply, investing money will pay you dividends and increase in value at an average
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rate of 7% per year.
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On average inflation is about 3%, basically decreasing the actual value of the money you
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have.
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Combine those two numbers, and you’re a 4% - your net income will increase by 4% each
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year.
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And if you spend that 4% without going over, you’ll end the year with the same amount
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that you’ve started… in perpetuity.
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Okay okay - i know a lot of you say this is crazy - what about the recession - you can’t
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predict stocks - and lots more thoughts.
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But let’s look at those numbers even deeper.
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Since 1900… over one hundred years ago, the average return per year has been 7% including
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reinvested dividends (meaning you reinvest the dividends - or the money the companies
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pay your for investing - into your investment).
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For inflation - since 1913 - over one hundred years ago, the average yearly inflation is
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3.22%
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Even through the great depression, world wars, crazy years of inflation, more wars, and the
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great recession the average return rate has been 7% and inflation has been just over 3%
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What does this tell us?
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It tells us that investing is more about being patient and investing early rather than trying
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to time the market.
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Now this doesn’t mean that it can’t change.
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Investing is a risk.
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That’s why you do it and make money from it.
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But world war iii could happen.
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another even greater depression could happen.
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and we have to be prepared for something like that.
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because if you retired with 1,000,000 in 2007, assuming you’d be able to spend 4% of your
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net worth per year, you were in for a surprise - which might mean going back to work for
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a few years and waiting out the recession.
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hopefully, if you did that… and left your investments in the stock and bond market,
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you would be in good shape.
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The key takeaway is that throughout the history of modern america - you’ll be fine to retire
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using the 4% rule.
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So calculate your yearly expenses…
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include some emergency padding… and start investing to get to that goal of 25 times
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your expenses.
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Let me know if you have any questions or comments below!
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Is this crazy?
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Or am I onto something?
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Again, thank you to mr money mustache and the mad feintist
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for the inspiration!