The Options Strangle vs Straddle - A Comparison - YouTube

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the options strangle a cheaper alternative to the straddle the option
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strangle relies on three important prerequisites one that the investor has
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no particular opinion as to the short-term future direction of the
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underlying stock or other financial instrument and two that the future
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short-term direction of the underlying stock is expected to be volatile that is
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it is anticipated that it will move strongly in one direction before the
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options expire three that the options you are
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considering purchasing are relatively cheap the first two of these three
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criteria are absolutely essential for an option strangle trade to be successful
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the third criteria is almost as important you purchase an equal number
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of call and put options usually with an expiration date of at least three months
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out you want to give yourself plenty of time to be right it also needs to be
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carefully analyzed before execution because if your positions are too
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expensive due to inflated implied volatility in the option prices you
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don't stand much chance of making a profit unless the price movement in the
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underlying is very large the feature that distinguishes the options triangle
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from the straddle is that unlike the straddle where Colin put options are
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purchased at the money a strangle position is defined by all purchased
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options being out of the money this is why a strangle is usually somewhat
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cheaper than the straddle out of the money options have no intrinsic value
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only time value purchasing longer-dated out of the money options will have more
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time value than near month options and therefore be more expensive but the
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reduced risk from slower time decay is worth it let's illustrate an option
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strangle with a practical example our stock is currently trading at $35
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and we believe that within the current or next month all the signs point to a
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large move of at least $5 in either direction so here's what we do buy 10
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call option contracts with an exercise price of $37.50 bite and put option
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contracts with an exercise price of $32.50
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both these strike or exercise prices are 2 dollars and 50 cents out of the money
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within a month the stock price Falls to $30 the put options are now 2 dollars
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and 50 cents in the money plus their remaining time value so they have become
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quite valuable so much so that their current value is worth more than the
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combined cost of the original out-of-the-money : put options and then
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some for the technically-minded this is due to the increasing Delta as
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the options on one side of the trade become deeper in the money Plus
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increased implied volatility so you close out both the positions for
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a nice profit if some really bad news came out and the
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share price plummeted to $20 you would make even more profit from the put
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options theoretically on the call option side your potential profits are
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unlimited on the put option side the most a stock price can fall to is zero
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so that places some limit on potential profits but if the fall is from $35
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that's still a huge profit the final but no less important issue to consider when
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deciding on an option strangles strategy is the implied volatility in the price
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of the out of the money options at the time you place the trade you need to
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compare the implied volatility and the options with the historical volatility
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of the underlying stock and ensure that the implied volatility expressed as a
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percentage is less than or equal to the historical volatility of the stock in
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other words make sure the options are not overpriced often in periods when a
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stock's price volatility is low before a price break out the option prices will
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also become quite cheap this is an ideal opportunity for a strangle trade once
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the underlying stock price becomes more volatile the options prices will also
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reflect that volatility and increase in price at a greater rate than if you had
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bought them after the price breakout checklist for finding options strangle
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candidates here is a summary of the conditions you should expect to identify
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before you consider placing a strangle trade
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one earnings reports assuming the absence of other news events options
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implied volatility should be lower in between company earnings reports if
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you're scanning the market for strangle trade opportunities you should begin
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your search by looking at stocks with upcoming earnings reports during the
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next 49 to look at stock charts of the underlying financial instrument when
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looking at the price chart you should be able to observe price consolidation
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comparing the size of the current daily bars with those in the past it should be
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apparent that these bars are smaller than the historical ones you want
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something that has had big moves in the past which indicates that this stocks
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price does move but now the price action is comparatively quiet due to smaller
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daily price moves in consolidation mode stunts also tend to have lower daily
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trading volumes under these conditions the options will normally be cheaper you
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will often find this phenomenon close to the end point of a triangle or wedge
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chart pattern in your stock charts 3 the options must be cheap the implied
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volatility and the option prices must be less than the historical volatility of
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the underlying security if your broker gives you a price chart with volatility
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View mode then you can easily compare options implied volatility with the
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stock historical volatility if all the above conditions are in place then you
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have an ideal setup for an option strangle trade
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