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The Options Strangle vs Straddle - A Comparison - YouTube
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the options strangle a cheaper
alternative to the straddle the option
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strangle relies on three important
prerequisites one that the investor has
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no particular opinion as to the
short-term future direction of the
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underlying stock or other financial
instrument and two that the future
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short-term direction of the underlying
stock is expected to be volatile that is
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it is anticipated that it will move
strongly in one direction before the
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options expire
three that the options you are
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considering purchasing are relatively
cheap the first two of these three
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criteria are absolutely essential for an
option strangle trade to be successful
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the third criteria is almost as
important you purchase an equal number
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of call and put options usually with an
expiration date of at least three months
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out you want to give yourself plenty of
time to be right it also needs to be
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carefully analyzed before execution
because if your positions are too
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expensive due to inflated implied
volatility in the option prices you
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don't stand much chance of making a
profit unless the price movement in the
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underlying is very large the feature
that distinguishes the options triangle
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from the straddle is that unlike the
straddle where Colin put options are
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purchased at the money a strangle
position is defined by all purchased
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options being out of the money this is
why a strangle is usually somewhat
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cheaper than the straddle out of the
money options have no intrinsic value
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only time value purchasing longer-dated
out of the money options will have more
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time value than near month options and
therefore be more expensive but the
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reduced risk from slower time decay is
worth it let's illustrate an option
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strangle with a practical example
our stock is currently trading at $35
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and we believe that within the current
or next month all the signs point to a
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large move of at least $5 in either
direction so here's what we do buy 10
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call option contracts with an exercise
price of $37.50 bite and put option
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contracts with an exercise price of
$32.50
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both these strike or exercise prices are
2 dollars and 50 cents out of the money
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within a month the stock price Falls to
$30 the put options are now 2 dollars
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and 50 cents in the money plus their
remaining time value so they have become
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quite valuable so much so that their
current value is worth more than the
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combined cost of the original
out-of-the-money : put options and then
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some for the technically-minded
this is due to the increasing Delta as
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the options on one side of the trade
become deeper in the money Plus
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increased implied volatility
so you close out both the positions for
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a nice profit
if some really bad news came out and the
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share price plummeted to $20 you would
make even more profit from the put
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options theoretically on the call option
side your potential profits are
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unlimited on the put option side the
most a stock price can fall to is zero
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so that places some limit on potential
profits but if the fall is from $35
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that's still a huge profit the final but
no less important issue to consider when
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deciding on an option strangles strategy
is the implied volatility in the price
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of the out of the money options at the
time you place the trade you need to
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compare the implied volatility and the
options with the historical volatility
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of the underlying stock and ensure that
the implied volatility expressed as a
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percentage is less than or equal to the
historical volatility of the stock in
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other words make sure the options are
not overpriced often in periods when a
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stock's price volatility is low before a
price break out the option prices will
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also become quite cheap this is an ideal
opportunity for a strangle trade once
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the underlying stock price becomes more
volatile the options prices will also
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reflect that volatility and increase in
price at a greater rate than if you had
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bought them after the price breakout
checklist for finding options strangle
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candidates here is a summary of the
conditions you should expect to identify
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before you consider placing a strangle
trade
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one earnings reports assuming the
absence of other news events options
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implied volatility should be lower in
between company earnings reports if
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you're scanning the market for strangle
trade opportunities you should begin
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your search by looking at stocks with
upcoming earnings reports during the
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next 49 to look at stock charts of the
underlying financial instrument when
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looking at the price chart you should be
able to observe price consolidation
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comparing the size of the current daily
bars with those in the past it should be
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apparent that these bars are smaller
than the historical ones you want
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something that has had big moves in the
past which indicates that this stocks
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price does move but now the price action
is comparatively quiet due to smaller
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daily price moves in consolidation mode
stunts also tend to have lower daily
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trading volumes under these conditions
the options will normally be cheaper you
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will often find this phenomenon close to
the end point of a triangle or wedge
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chart pattern in your stock charts 3 the
options must be cheap the implied
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volatility and the option prices must be
less than the historical volatility of
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the underlying security if your broker
gives you a price chart with volatility
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View mode then you can easily compare
options implied volatility with the
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stock historical volatility if all the
above conditions are in place then you
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have an ideal setup for an option
strangle trade
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thank you for watching if you found this
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