Most CRAZY Things Ancient Greeks Did! - YouTube

Channel: Origins Explained

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From metal bulls roasting people to death to philosophers in barrels, here are ten crazy
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things the ancient Greeks did.
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10.
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Milo of Croton
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The Ancient Greeks invented progressive strength training.
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Milo of Croton won six Olympiads in the wrestling events.
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He also won multiple times at the Pythian Games, Isthmian Games, and Nemean Games.
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Milo loved to show off his strength and dexterity.
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According to sources, his favorite trick was to hold a pomegranate and have people try
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to take it from him.
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No one was strong enough to take the pomegranate from him and he also managed to not damage
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the fruit.
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How did he gain such prodigious strength and skill?
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According to popular legend, Milo noticed a newborn calf near his home.
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He decided to lift the animal and carry it on his shoulders.
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He returned the next day and did it again.
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He did it every day until the calf grew to a four-year-old bull.
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Thus was progressive strength training born.
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Here’s another wild athlete story.
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Theagenes of Thasos was a formidable fighter who won over 1,300 bouts over his two decade
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career.
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He even won a crown for long-distance running in the city of Argos.
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As a boxer, he was never defeated.
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According to legend, years after his death, a vandal tried to deface a statue honoring
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Theagenes.
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The bronze statue broke in half and crushed the would-be criminal.
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9.
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Birth Control by Sneezing
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The Ancient Greeks had various forms of birth control.
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Some forms involved certain herbs and plants, which worked very well.
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However, one physician, Soranus, advised women to do something a little odd.
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After intercourse, women were told to squat and sneeze to avoid becoming pregnant.
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He also suggested jumping up and down to dislodge the sperm.
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If that’s not crazy enough for you, the website Snopes.com was still debunking the
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“jump up and down” method of birth control as recently as 2007.
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8.
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Brazen Bull
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In the 6th century BC, a brass worker named Perilaus of Athens created a large, hollow
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bull made of brass and gave it to a ruler named Phalaris.
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A door on the side of the bull allowed a man to climb into the sculpture.
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Once the door was closed, a fire could be lit from underneath and slowly roast the person
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to death.
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But it doesn’t end there.
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In the head of the bull was a series of stops and pipes that transformed the screams of
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the person into “the tenderest, most pathetic, most melodious of bellowings”.
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Phalaris was far from impressed.
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So disgusted by the cruelty of the piece, he asked Perilaus to climb into the bull and
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demonstrate the capabilities of the pipes.
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Once inside, Phalaris shut the door and ordered a fire lit beneath the bull.
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He reportedly said, “Receive the due reward of your wondrous art; let the music-maker
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be the first to play.”
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Before Perilaus died, they removed him from the bull and threw him off a cliff.
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Despite Phalaris’s disgust, the brazen bull became the most common form of execution in
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Ancient Greece.
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Here’s an extra fact.
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Phalaris was a tyrant ruling in Acragas in Sicily from 570 BC to 554.
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He’s known for several building projects but he did have a cruel streak that made him
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the proverbial “evil tyrant”.
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According to legend, after he was overthrown by a general, the new ruler ordered Phalaris
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to die by roasting to death inside the brazen bull.
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7.
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Victorious Corpse
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Did you know?
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Cheating was a huge problem in Ancient Greek sport, just like today.
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Most of the time, it was the usual bribery or foul moves during games.
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Here is a picture of a scene on a kylix depicting two pankratists fighting.
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One of them is trying to gouge out the eye of his opponent while simultaneously biting.
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The umpire is preparing to strike the fighter for the foul.
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Some fighters would find an easier way and try to curse or hex their opponents using
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“curse tablets” to make them lose.
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An event held during the Olympic Games was the pankration, which was a mixed martial
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arts style that blended boxing and wrestling.
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Most famous of the pankratists was Arrhachion.
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During the 54th Olympiad in 564 BC, Arrhachion entered the pankration to defend his championship.
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However, his opponent got the better of him and put Arrachion into a chokehold.
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It is said Arrhachion’s trainer shouted, “What a fine funeral if you do not submit
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at Olympia”.
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Arrhachion responded by twisting and kicking his opponent’s foot and dislocating it.
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The pain forced his opponent to surrender.
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Unfortunately, the move broke Arrhachion’s neck.
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Despite that, the judges named Arrhachion the victor.
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In death, he successfully defended his title.
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His fame spread as people held him up as the athletic ideal.
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Geographer Pausanias mentioned a statue immortalizing Arrhachion during his description of Phigalia,
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making it the oldest victor statue ever recorded.
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6.
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Throw an Apple
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Throughout history, there have been dozens of ways for one person to declare love to
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another.
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The Ancient Greeks put an interesting twist on it: they threw apples.
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According to Greek myth, Eris, the goddess of discord, was upset that no one invited
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her to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis.
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True to her nature, she threw a golden apple inscribed with the words “to the most beautiful”
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into the wedding party.
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Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite all claimed the apple.
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For whatever reason, they chose Paris of Troy to select the recipient.
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Hera and Athena bribed him, but Aphrodite offered the best prize: the most beautiful
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woman in the world, Helen of Sparta.
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Paris gave the apple to Aphrodite, claimed Helen, and started the Trojan War.
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Isn’t that romantic?
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From then on, Greeks considered the apple sacred to Aphrodite, the goddess of love.
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Throwing an apple was the symbolic way of declaring love and catching it meant you reciprocated
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the person’s feelings.
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5.
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Philosopher in a Barrel
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Diogenes of Sinope is a larger than life figure who we know little about with any certainty.
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He left behind no writings or other first-hand accounts.
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Most of what we know comes from legend and theory.
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If half of this was true, he must have been a fascinating figure.
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Diogenes immigrated from modern-day Turkey to Athens in the 4th century BC because he
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and his father may have been defacing money.
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Diogenes fled before authorities arrested him.
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Why he defaced money remains a mystery.
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Anyway, Athens at the time was the center of Greek philosophy and Diogenes fell in love
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with the teachings of Antisthenes, who preached asceticism and simplicity.
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At first, Antisthenes was unimpressed by Diogenes and tried to chase him away with a stick.
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Eventually, though he relented and took Diogenes on as a pupil.
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In an effort to fully live this new philosophy, Diogenes gave away all of his possessions
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save a stick, a cloak, and a bread bag.
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He lived in a barrel, urinated in public, and did everything he could do to show that
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happiness was not found in wealth or possessions but in oneself and in pure honesty.
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People thought he lived like a dog, so they called him a “cynic”, which meant “canine”.
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His philosophy, therefore, became known as “cynicism”.
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Diogenes’ story doesn’t end here.
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Pirates captured him during a voyage to Aegina and took him to Corinth, where he lived until
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dying around the age of 90.
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How he died is a thing of legend.
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Some say he died from a dog bite, others that he ate some bad octopus, and still others
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say he held his breath until dying.
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Most historians think it was just old age.
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Diogenes requested that his friends throw his remains to the dogs but they gave him
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a proper burial, placing a marble pillar and a statue of a dog over his grave.
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Want to hear a funny story?
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One day, Diogenes sat by his barrel to enjoy the sun.
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Alexander the Great approached him and asked if he could do anything for the famous philosopher.
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Diogenes replied, “Yes.
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Step to one side.
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You’re blocking the sun.”
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4.
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Figging
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Those of you who enjoyed Fifty Shades of Grey might also enjoy this.
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Otherwise, you might want to skip this number.
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A BDSM practice today, figging began as a Greek practice for horses, called “gingering”.
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Ginger was placed into the anus of a horse to cause the horse to hold its tail up high.
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At some point, someone decided to use it as a punishment for female slaves and it became
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known as “figging”.
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A skinned ginger root was inserted into the anus or vagina, causing a burning sensation.
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The slave was then restrained so she could not remove the root.
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Interestingly, the practice of figging as a punishment was carried on until the Victorian
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era, when the same was done to female prisoners.
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Did you know?
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Slaves filled in important gaps in the workforce because working for money, outside of a government
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job, was frowned upon.
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Slaves worked as cooks, artisans, maids, miners, nurses, porters, and even in the army as attendants
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to their masters, baggage carriers, and sometimes as fighters.
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The weirdest example?
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The police in Athens during part of the fifth and fourth centuries BC consisted mostly of
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Scythian slaves.
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3.
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Red Lipstick
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In ancient Greece, if a woman wore red lipstick, it meant she was a prostitute as it was seen
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as extremely sexually suggestive.
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Most women during this time avoided makeup altogether.
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The lipstick was often made from a combination of dye, wine, sheep sweat, human saliva, and
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crocodile excrement.
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Because it was a mark of prostitution, it also led to the first law concerning lipstick.
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If a prostitute appeared on the street during the wrong hours of the day or without the
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required lip color, she could be fined for posing as a lady.
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2.
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Naked Exercise
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When we think of the term “gymnasium”, we think of exercise, basketball courts, and
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sweating.
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The word we use, though, has a double meaning.
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It comes from a Greek noun that meant “a place to exercise” and “a place to be
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naked”.
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In Ancient Greece, men exercised in the nude.
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They believed that doing so honored the gods.
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In fact, the practice was so beloved that when someone tried to introduce loincloths,
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they were vehemently refused.
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The Greek gymnasium, however, was more than a place to work out.
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It functioned as a sort of men’s club, where they discussed politics and philosophies of
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the day.
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Young boys and older men met and became lovers in gymnasiums.
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It was an accepted practice of Ancient Greek life because the older man was supposed to
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act as a mentor for the boy.
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1.
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Burning the Temple
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The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and
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was built around 550 BC.
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The temple was 350 feet by 180 feet.
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The statue of Artemis was made of gold, ebony, silver, and black stone.
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A garment decorated with reliefs of animals and bees covered the legs and hips.
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Wonderful works of art adorned the interior of the temple.
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A young Ephesian man named Herostratus wanted his name remembered throughout history.
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On July 21, 356, he set fire to the wooden furnishings of the mostly stone building and
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put rags placed in key places throughout the sanctuary so it would burn faster.
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By morning, only the pillars were left behind.
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The Ephesians were so enraged that, after executing Herostratus, they made a law to
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strike Herostratus’ name from all record and make it illegal to speak his name.
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However, a non-Ephesian historian named Theopompus recorded the arsonist’s name.
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The date is also important as it was the same night Alexander the Great was born.
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Legend has it that Artemis was so preoccupied by the birth of Alexander, she didn’t notice
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her own great temple burning.
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Ephesians rebuilt the temple, only for it to be destroyed again later, by the Goths.