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Bond vs Loan | Top Differences You Must Know! - YouTube
Channel: WallStreetMojo
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that's given below. Let's study today a
topic that is more on the accounting
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part which is liabilities in accounting
that is bonds and loans they both
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are liabilities in any financial
statement let's try and study this topic
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and the differences now the primary
difference between the bonds and loan is
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that the bonds they are
the debt instrument okay and that is
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issued by the company for raising the
funds which are highly tradeable in the
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market that is a person holding the bond
can sell it in the market without
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waiting for its maturity where is if you
talk about loans a person you know
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you can say that first of all bond can
sell it market without waiting for
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maturity. Here loan is an agreement between two parties where one person borrows the
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money from another which are not
generally you know traded in the market
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so the terms of the bonds are related to
each other however they are not same and
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have certain core differences both are
debts they both of them are debts okay
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however they are not same and they have
certain core differences now a bond is a
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kind of or you can say a loan that will
be used by large entities or the
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corporations or the government to raise
capital which they require for operating
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the business and it is done by selling
IOU used to the public so what is
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loan?A loan is basically a debt which a
lender will lend the money and
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borrower will borrow the money. So a
specific time limit will be set for the
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repayment of the debt money which
includes both interest amount and
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principal amount which has been borrowed by the borrower from that of the
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lender so
the principal amount is mostly paid in
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installments regularly when every
installment is similar amount of the
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money it would be called an annuity now
what is bond? A bond is commonly referred
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to as the fixed income securities and is
one of the three major asset classes
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that individual investors are usually
most familiar with along with the stocks
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equities and the cash equivalent. In many governments, the corporate bonds are
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publicly traded others are traded
over-the-counter or privately between
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the lenders and the borrower's. Let's
understand this with the help of the
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infographics first of all the basic
difference let's try and understand a
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Bond is a kind of a debt instrument
it is the way for the government of the
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company to raise money by selling in its
effect I used with the interest payment
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annually. A loan is another kind of a debt
okay which is provided by banks mostly
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private with a variable rate interest
rates. Government bond yields are likely
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to be low and they are safest because it
is backed by the government
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taxes. Loan is comparatively to the
bond the loan interest rates is mostly
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high and the cases are higher in case
unsecured loan its interest rate would
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be much more higher the source in the
place when we talk about bonds can
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be sold in the bond markets to the
financial and the public institutions
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while that of the loan are sanctioned by
the banks mostly the ownership bonds in
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the loans bonds are usually sold by the
government's or the firms while loans
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are borrowed by the corporates or the
individuals type of the interest rates
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interest rates in the bonds could be
fixed variable or could be non zero
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coupons zero coupon bonds it is called
as which are issued at a discount to the
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par we are talking about zero coupon
bonds and the difference is taken as
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interest in a book that pro rata base
here it isn't fixed on variable there is
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no zero coupon bonds.Trading bonds that are sold and purchases
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in the bond markets and the bond prices
can move up and down like a stock prices
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and it can be traded there a bond
traders were trading day in and day out
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Loans are generally fix with a bank that has land and there is no such trading
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that goes on. The tenure US Treasury
bonds and mortgage-backed security the
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asset back security are the type of the
bonds and talk about the loans the term
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loans, variable bank loans, and the crash
credits comes into picture well after
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this let me make you understand the key
differences between the bonds and the
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loans now the main difference is that
bond is this is a highly tradable okay
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so if you purchase a bond there is
usually a marketplace where you can
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trade in this means you can even sell
the bond rather than waiting for the end
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of the thirtieth period in practical
people purchase bond when they wish to
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increase the portfolio in that way and
you can say the loan tend to be they
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they do tend to be agreement between the borrowers in the banks and loans are
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generally non-tradable and the banks
would be obliged to see out the entire
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term of the loan now in case of the
repayments busy the bonds tend to only
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be repaid in full at maturity date
example around ten or twenty or thirty
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eighth year now if you're the banks it
perhaps expects the repayment of both
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the principal interest during the
repayment period at you can say regular
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intervals. Interest rates on the
government bonds are generally lower and
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the US and the UK Commons bonds are
perhaps treated as the low-risk private
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loans or a non unsecured debt on the
other hand are likely to attract a
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higher rate of interest the copper bonds
are mostly somewhere between depending
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upon the reputation of the corporate
assuring the bond give the corporates
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say significant greater freedom to
operate as it deems fit because it frees
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from the restrictions that are often
attached to the loans that are lend by
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the banks consider for example the
lenders or the creditor's often require
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corporates to agree the variety of the
limitations of the covenants such as not
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to issue debt more but to make
corporates acquisitions until the loans
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are repaid
this is more than the loans part but the
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rate of interest that the companies paid
the bond investors often less than the
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rate of interest that would be required
to pay that of the loan from the banks
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but the bonds that are traded in the
market do possess the credit rating
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which are issued by the credit rating
agency which starts from the investment
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great respect later great which
investment grades are considered as to
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be low risk okay and you can say that
you know the investment grade bonds are
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low risk and usually they have low yields
where as suspectuality bond are
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considered of a higher risk okay and
that in that particular regards do to do
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that high risk and hence they are traded
at the high yield compensate the
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investors for the risk for the payment
so on the contrary loan doesn't have any
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such consequence at great worthiness is
checked by the investors well so finally
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let me conclude on this loans are kind
of a debt which a lender will lend money
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and a borrower will borrow the money and
specific time is set to repayment of
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the debt pay debt money which includes
interest and the principal amount which
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has been borrowed by the corporate or an
individual borrow from the lender and a
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bond on the other hand is a type of loan
which is also known as a debt security
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and in the case of the bonds the public
is the creditor or the lender and the
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big corporates of the governments are
usually the borrower's so I hope you
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